Nationality Act 1925

Legislation au C1925A00010 Not in force Act

Legislation content

 

NATIONALITY.

 

No. 10 of 1925.

An Act to amend the Nationality Act 19201922.

[Assented to 31st August, 1925.]

BE it enacted by the Kings Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:—

Short title and citation.

1.—(1.) This Act may be cited as the Nationality Act 1925.

(2.) The Nationality Act 19201922 is in this Act referred to as the Principal Act.

(3.) The Principal Act, as amended by this Act, may be cited as the Nationality Act 19201925.

Definitions.

2. Section five of the Principal Act is amended by inserting after the definition Alien the following definition:—

British Consulate means the office of any British consular officer where a register of births is kept, and includes, in the case of any territory where there is no British Consulate and there is a British resident or other representative of His Majesty, the office of such resident or representative..

Definition of natural-born British subjects.

3. Section six of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by omitting paragraph (b) of sub-section (1.) thereof and inserting in its stead the following paragraph:—

(b) Any person born out of His Majestys dominions whose father was, at the time of that persons birth, a British subject, and who fulfils any of the following conditions:—

(i) if his father was born within His Majestys allegiance:

(ii) if his father was a person to whom a certificate of naturalization had been granted; or

(iii) if his father had become a British subject by reason of any annexation of territory;

(iv) if his father was at the time of that persons birth in the service of the Crown; or

(v) if his birth was registered at a British Consulate within one year, or in special circumstances, with the consent of the Secretary of State, two years, after its occurrence, or, in the case of a person born on or after the first day of January, One thousand nine hundred and fifteen, who would have been a British subject if born before that date, within twelve months after the first day of August, One thousand nine hundred and twenty-two; and; and

(b) by inserting at the end of sub-section (1.) thereof the following proviso:—

Provided also that any person whose British nationality is conditional upon registration at a British Consulate shall cease to be a British subject unless within one year after he attains the age of twenty-one, or, in special cases, within such extended period as is prescribed—

(i) he asserts his British nationality by a declaration of retention of British nationality, registered as prescribed; and

(ii) if he is a subject or citizen of a foreign country under the law of which he can, at the time of asserting his British nationality, divest himself of the nationality of that foreign country by making a declaration of alienage or otherwise, he divests himself of such nationality accordingly..

4. After section thirty-two of the Principal Act the following section is inserted:—

Offences in relation to certificates.

32a.(1.) Any person who, except in accordance with this Act—

(a) parts with the possession of a certificate issued to him; or

(b) receives, or has in his possession, a certificate not issued to him,

shall be guilty of an offence.

Penalty: One hundred pounds.

(2.) In this section certificate includes a certificate of naturalization issued under the Act repealed by this Act or under any State Act.

(3.) An offence against this section shall not be prosecuted without the written consent of the Attorney-General or a person authorized in writing by the Attorney-General..

 

Overview

The Nationality Act 1925, enacted by the Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia, was introduced to amend the existing Nationality Act 1920–1922. This legislation sought to address the need for clarification and adjustments in the definitions and procedures related to British nationality, particularly concerning the status of individuals born outside the dominions and the registration requirements at British consulates. The Act specifically aims to refine the criteria for determining natural-born British subjects and introduces penalties for offences related to the misuse of certificates of naturalisation. By updating the definitions and establishing legal repercussions for improper handling of nationality certificates, the Act ensures more precise and enforceable standards for nationality claims and registrations.

Scope and Application

The Nationality Act 1925 applies to individuals who were born outside the dominions of His Majesty and whose father was a British subject at the time of their birth, provided that certain conditions are fulfilled. These conditions include the father being born within His Majesty’s allegiance, having been granted a certificate of naturalization, becoming a British subject through annexation of territory, serving the Crown at the time of the child's birth, or having the birth registered at a British Consulate within specific timeframes. The Act also includes provisions for the registration and retention of British nationality, and it outlines penalties for offences related to the possession and transfer of certificates of naturalization. The Act's jurisdiction extends to the Commonwealth of Australia and it does not explicitly state any exclusions, exemptions, or thresholds. Subordinate instruments may extend or restrict the application of the Act.

Key Provisions

The key provisions of the Nationality Act 1925 (C1925A00010) primarily concern the definitions and conditions of British nationality, particularly for those born out of His Majesty's dominions. Section 2 introduces the definition of "British Consulate," which refers to any office of a British consular officer where a register of births is maintained. In territories without a British Consulate, the office of a British resident or other representative of His Majesty is considered a British Consulate. Section 3 revises the definition of natural-born British subjects by altering the conditions under which such individuals can be recognized as British subjects. Specifically, it requires that the person’s father was a British subject at the time of their birth and that certain conditions, such as the father being in the service of the Crown or the birth being registered within a specified time frame, are met. Additionally, Section 3 includes a proviso that mandates individuals whose British nationality is contingent upon registration at a British Consulate to declare their retention of British nationality by a certain age, otherwise, they will lose their British subject status. The Act imposes specific obligations on individuals to ensure their British nationality is recognized and maintained. Under Section 3(b), individuals born outside His Majesty’s dominions must meet the conditions outlined to be recognized as British subjects. Furthermore, Section 3(b) includes a requirement for these individuals to declare their British nationality and, if applicable, divest themselves of any foreign nationality by the age of twenty-one, or within an extended period if special circumstances apply. This declaration must be registered as prescribed by the Act. Failure to comply with these obligations results in the loss of British subject status. Offences and penalties are outlined in Section 32a of the Act. This section stipulates that any person who parts with the possession of a certificate issued to them, or who possesses a certificate not issued to them, commits an offence. The penalty for such an offence is a fine of one hundred pounds. Importantly, prosecution for an offence under this section requires the written consent of the Attorney-General or a person authorized in writing by the Attorney-General. This section also clarifies that "certificate" includes a certificate of naturalization issued under this Act or any State Act.

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Nationality Law
Instrument
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Definitions & Interpretation
Offence Provisions
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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.