STATUTORY RULES.
1943. No. 211.
REGULATION UNDER THE NATIONAL SECURITY ACT 1939-1943.*
I, THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL in and over the Commonwealth of Australia, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, hereby make the following Regulation under the National Security Act 1939-1943.
Dated this first day of September, 1943.
(SGD.) GOWRIE
Governor-General.
By His Excellency’s Command,
Minister of State for Defence.
Amendment of the National (Security (Supplementary) Regulations.†
The National Security (Supplementary) Regulations are amended by inserting after regulation 67 the following regulation:—
Closing of hotels and theatres on 3rd September, 1943.
“68.—(1.) A person holding a licence for the sale of intoxicating liquor in respect of any hotel, wine saloon or other business premises shall not, on the third day of September, 1943, before one o’clock in the afternoon, keep the hotel, wine saloon or premises open for the sale, supply or disposal of intoxicating liquor, or sell, supply or dispose of, or cause or permit the sale, supply or disposal of, intoxicating liquor to any person to whom it would be unlawful to sell, supply or dispose of intoxicating liquor at the hotel, wine saloon or premises if that day were a Sunday, and no such person last-mentioned shall, on that day before that time, without lawful excuse, enter or be in the hotel, wine saloon or premises.
* Notified in the Commonwealth Gazette on ,1943.
† Statutory Rules 1940, No. 126, as amended to date. For previous National Security (Supplementary) Regulations, see footnote † to Statutory Rules 1943, No. 169, and see also Statutory Rules 1943, Nos. 172, 173, 180, 182, 188 and 195.
5058.—Price 3d. 25/20.8.1943.
“(2.) A person shall not, on the third day of September, 1943, hold or conduct, or cause or permit to be held or conducted, any public entertainment in any theatre (including a picture theatre), public hall or other like building prior to one o’clock in the afternoon.
“(3.) A person who is the owner, lessee or occupier of, or who has control of, any building or other place shall not cause, permit or suffer to be held therein any entertainment in contravention of this regulation.
“(4.) Nothing in this regulation shall render anything lawful which would otherwise be unlawful.”.
By Authority: L. F. Johnston, Commonwealth Government Printer, Canberra.
Overview
The Statutory Rules 1943 No. 211, enacted under the National Security Act 1939-1943, was introduced during a period of heightened national security concerns, specifically in response to the Second World War. This legislative instrument, issued by the Governor-General in Council, aimed to address immediate security measures by regulating the operations of businesses that sold intoxicating liquor and those that provided public entertainment. The policy objective behind these regulations was to maintain order and discipline during a time of war, ensuring that certain activities did not interfere with the national security efforts. This was achieved through the amendment of the National Security (Supplementary) Regulations, prohibiting the sale of intoxicating liquor and the conduct of public entertainments before a specified time on a particular date, thereby reinforcing restrictions already in place for Sundays and other specified days.
Scope and Application
The Statutory Rules 1943, No. 211, made under the National Security Act 1939-1943, specifically targets individuals and entities engaged in the sale of intoxicating liquor and the operation of public entertainment venues on a specified date. This regulation applies to any person holding a licence for the sale of intoxicating liquor in respect of any hotel, wine saloon or other business premises and also to those responsible for the conduct of public entertainment in theatres, public halls or similar buildings. The regulation mandates the closure of these businesses prior to one o'clock in the afternoon on the third day of September, 1943, prohibiting the sale or supply of intoxicating liquor before that time and the holding of any public entertainment prior to the same time. Additionally, it places a responsibility on owners, lessees, occupiers, or those in control of buildings to ensure compliance with these provisions, prohibiting the allowance of any activities in contravention of the regulation. This legislation extends to any individual or entity operating within the Commonwealth of Australia, enforcing strict compliance with the specified time restrictions and activities outlined in the regulation.
Key Provisions
The main operative sections of this Statutory Rule, which amends the National Security (Supplementary) Regulations, introduce specific prohibitions regarding the sale and supply of intoxicating liquor and the holding of public entertainment on the third day of September, 1943. Regulation 68(1) mandates that licensed premises such as hotels and wine saloons must close for the sale and supply of intoxicating liquor before one o’clock in the afternoon on this specific date. Additionally, these premises must adhere to the same restrictions as they would on a Sunday, prohibiting the sale or supply of alcohol to individuals who would otherwise be barred from such purchases (Regulation 68(1)). Regulation 68(2) extends these restrictions to public entertainment, prohibiting the holding or conducting of any such events in theatres, public halls, or similar buildings before one o’clock in the afternoon. Regulation 68(3) places the responsibility on building owners, lessees, occupiers, or those in control, to ensure that no such prohibited entertainment takes place within their premises. Regulation 68(4) explicitly states that these prohibitions do not legitimise any actions that would otherwise be unlawful.
Under these Regulations, the primary obligations imposed on the parties and entities governed include strict adherence to the specified closing times for both the sale of intoxicating liquor and the conduct of public entertainment on the designated date. Licence holders for hotels, wine saloons, and other relevant businesses must ensure that their premises are closed to the public for the aforementioned activities before the stipulated time of one o’clock in the afternoon. Similarly, individuals or entities responsible for any public entertainment venues must refrain from hosting any events before the same time. Furthermore, owners, lessees, occupiers, or those in control of any buildings or places where such activities might occur must actively prevent any contraventions of these Regulations.
The Regulations also outline specific consequences for non-compliance. Under Regulation 68(1), any person found to be in violation of the prohibitions regarding the sale or supply of intoxicating liquor could face legal repercussions. While the exact penalties are not detailed within this Statutory Rule, it is implied that breaches of such regulations could result in fines, licence revocation, or other penalties as prescribed by the broader legal framework governing liquor licensing and public safety. Similarly, Regulation 68(2) suggests that holding or conducting public entertainment in contravention of the specified times could also lead to legal consequences, potentially including fines or other sanctions. The overarching intent is to enforce strict compliance with the outlined restrictions to maintain public order and safety on the designated date.