National Security (Malaria) Regulations

Legislation au C1943L00266 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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STATUTORY RULES.

1943. No. 266.

 

REGULATIONS UNDER THE NATIONAL SECURITY ACT 1939-1943.*

I, THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL in and over the Commonwealth of Australia, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, hereby make the following Regulations under the National Security Act 1939-1943.

Dated this twelfth day of October, 1943.

Governor-General.

By His Excellencys Command,

(Sgd) J. M. Fraser

for and on behalf of the Minister of State for Defence.

 

National Security (Malaria) Regulations.

Citation.

1. These Regulations may be cited as the National Security (Malaria) Regulations.

Administration.

2. These Regulations shall be administered by the Minister of State for Health.

Definitions.

3. In these Regulations, unless the contrary intention appears—

declared locality means any part of the Commonwealth declared by the Minister, under the next succeeding regulation, to be a locality to which these Regulations shall apply;

the Chief Health Officer means—

(a) in relation to the State of New South Wales—the Director-General of Public Health;

(b) in relation to the State of Victoria—the Chief Health Officer;

(c) in relation to the State of Queensland—the Director General of Health and Medical Services;

 

* Notified in the Commonwealth Gazette on      , 1943.

5756.—Price 3d. 9/28.9.1943.


(d) in relation to the State of South Australia—the Chairman of the Central Board constituted under the Health Act, 1935-1936 of that State;

(e) in relation to the State of Western Australia—the Commissioner of Public Health; and

(f) in relation to the State of Tasmania—the Director of Public Health.

Declaration of localities.

4. If the Minister is satisfied that any part of the Commonwealth is affected, or is likely to be affected, with malaria, and that, with a view to the protection of the Armed Forces of His Majesty or of any Power allied or associated with His Majesty in the present war, special measures of control are necessary in that part of the Commonwealth, he may, by order published in the Gazette, declare that part of the Commonwealth to be a locality to which these Regulations shall apply.

Persons may be required to submit to examination and treatment for malaria.

5.—(1.) An officer appointed to act under these Regulations by the Minister, or by the Chief Health Officer of the State in which the declared locality is situated, may, by notice in writing, require any person (other than a member of the Armed Forces of His Majesty or of any Power allied or associated with His Majesty in the present war) in a declared locality to submit to examination or treatment for malaria, or to both.

(2.) An examination under the last preceding sub-regulation may include—

(a) the taking of specimens, including specimens of blood; and

(b) clinical and bacteriological methods of examination.

(3.) A notice under sub-regulation (1.) of this regulation shall specify the name of the hospital or other place at which, or of the medical practitioner to whom, the person shall submit himself for examination or treatment, or both, and the time or times and place or places at which he shall so submit himself.

Removal of persons to hospitals in certain cases.

6. Where any person has refused or failed to submit to examination as required by or under these Regulations, or has refused or failed to undergo, or has been prevented by any cause from undergoing, or is unable from any cause to undergo, treatment for malaria as required by or under these Regulations, an officer appointed to act under these Regulations by the Minister, or by the Chief Health Officer of the State concerned, may cause that person to be removed to a hospital or other place and that person shall there submit to examination or treatment for malaria, or to both.

Compliance with notices.

7. A person shall comply with the requirements of any notice under these Regulations which is applicable to him.

Provisions with respect to children.

8. Any notice under these Regulations to a person under the age of sixteen years may, if that person is residing with his father, be given to the father, or may, if that person is not residing with his father, be given to the person having control of the person to whom the notice relates, and the person to whom the notice is given shall ensure that the person to whom the notice relates complies with the requirements of the notice.


Persons undergoing treatment not to leave hospitals until discharged.

9. A person who is undergoing treatment for malaria in a hospital or other place in pursuance of a requirement made under these Regulations shall not leave the hospital or place until the medical superintendent of the hospital or place, or a medical officer empowered to do so, has authorized the discharge of that person from the hospital or place.

Persons not to be liable for expenses of examination and treatment.

10. A person shall not be liable for the expenses of any examination or treatment to which he is required to submit under these Regulations or for the expenses of any hospital or other accommodation incurred by reason of these Regulations not exceeding the expenses of accommodation in public wards of hospitals in the State concerned.

Indemnity in respect of action taken in pursuance of these Regulations.

11. No action shall lie against the Commonwealth or against any officer or person acting in pursuance of these Regulations in respect of any examination, treatment or removal to, or detention in, a hospital or place in pursuance of these Regulations, but, if the Governor-General is satisfied that any person has been removed to, or detained in, a hospital or place without reasonable cause, he may award such compensation in respect thereof as he considers reasonable.

 

By Authority: L. F. Johnston, Commonwealth Government Printer, Canberra.

Overview

The National Security (Malaria) Regulations 1943 were enacted under the National Security Act 1939-1943 to address the urgent need for special measures of control against malaria in certain parts of the Commonwealth. These regulations were introduced to protect the Armed Forces of His Majesty and any allied or associated powers in the ongoing war, by ensuring that individuals in declared localities could be examined and treated for malaria. The regulations are administered by the Minister of State for Health, who has the authority to declare specific localities as areas where these measures will apply. The policy objective is to safeguard public health and prevent the spread of malaria, which could have significant impacts on military operations and overall national security. These regulations provide the legal framework for requiring individuals in declared localities to undergo examination and treatment for malaria, with provisions for the removal and detention of individuals who refuse or are unable to comply. Additionally, they ensure that individuals are not liable for the costs of examination and treatment, and they provide indemnity to the Commonwealth and its officers against any legal action resulting from actions taken under these regulations. The enactment of these regulations reflects the government's commitment to addressing public health threats that could potentially undermine national security efforts.

Scope and Application

The National Security (Malaria) Regulations, made under the authority of the National Security Act 1939-1943, apply to any part of the Commonwealth that the Minister declares to be affected or likely to be affected by malaria. The Minister, in consultation with state Chief Health Officers, can declare certain localities as areas requiring special control measures to protect the Armed Forces of His Majesty and allied or associated powers. The Regulations mandate that individuals within these declared localities must submit to examinations and treatment for malaria, carried out by appointed officers, unless they are members of the Armed Forces. Failure to comply with these requirements can result in the individual being removed to a hospital for examination or treatment. Compliance with notices and provisions regarding children are specified, and individuals undergoing treatment cannot leave the hospital until authorised by a medical officer. Additionally, individuals are not liable for the expenses of examination, treatment, or accommodation, up to the cost of public ward accommodation in the relevant state. The Commonwealth and its officers are indemnified against legal action arising from actions taken under these Regulations, except in cases of unreasonable detention, for which the Governor-General may award compensation.

Key Provisions

The National Security (Malaria) Regulations, as detailed in Statutory Rules 1943 No. 266, primarily focus on the control and management of malaria in specific localities within the Commonwealth of Australia. These Regulations are administered by the Minister of State for Health (Section 2) and apply to areas declared by the Minister as "declared localities" where malaria poses a threat to the Armed Forces (Section 4). The Chief Health Officer in each state is identified for the purpose of implementing these Regulations (Section 3). These Regulations impose certain obligations on the parties involved. They require any person within a declared locality, except members of the Armed Forces, to submit to examination or treatment for malaria if required by an appointed officer (Section 5). Failure to comply with such requirements can lead to the person being forcibly removed to a hospital or other designated place for examination or treatment (Section 6). Additionally, compliance with notices issued under these Regulations is mandatory, and notices to minors can be directed to their fathers or the person in control of their care (Sections 7 and 8). Individuals undergoing treatment must remain in the designated facility until they are discharged by a medical officer (Section 9). Breaches of these Regulations can have serious consequences. While individuals are not liable for the costs of examination, treatment, or accommodation as per these Regulations (Section 10), failure to comply with the mandatory requirements can result in forcible removal and detention in a hospital. Furthermore, there is a provision for indemnity against the Commonwealth and its officers for actions taken under these Regulations, except in cases where the Governor-General determines that a person was detained without reasonable cause, in which case compensation may be awarded (Section 11).

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.