National Security (Fire-arms and Explosives) Regulations

Legislation au C1940L00108 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

STATUTORY RULES.

1940. No. 108.

––––––

REGULATIONS UNDER THE NATIONAL SECURITY ACT 1939.*

I, THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL in and over the Commonwealth of Australia, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, hereby make the following regulations under the National Security Act 1939,

Dated this Fourteenth day of June, 1940.

GOWRIE

Governor-General.

By His Excellency’s Command,

 

ROBERT G. MENZIES

Minister of State for Defence Co-ordination.

––––––

National Security (Fire-arms and Explosives) Regulations.

Short title.

1. These Regulations may be cited as the National Security (Fire-arms and Explosives) Regulations.

Definitions.

2. In these Regulations unless the contrary intention appears—

“ammunition means any ammunition capable of being discharged from a fire-arm;

“authorized person” means any person authorized in writing by a Minister of State to be an authorized person for the purposes of these Regulations;

bona fide vendor” does not include a dealer in second-hand goods;

“explosive substance” does not include petrol;

“fire-arm” means any weapon of any description from which any shot, bullet or other missile can be discharged or from which any noxious or irritant liquid, powder, gas, chemical or substance capable of causing any bodily harm can be emitted, or any part thereof, and includes an air gun.

Permit under law of State or Territory not to exempt from Regulations.

3. A person shall not be exempted from the provisions of these Regulations by reason of his holding any licence or permit under the law of any State or Territory of the Commonwealth to carry or have in his possession any fire-arm, ammunition or explosive substance.

Aliens not to possess fire-arm, ammunition or explosives.

4. An alien shall not be in possession of any fire-arm, ammunition or explosive substance.

 

*Notified in the Commonwealth Gazette on 14th June, 1940.

3462.—Price 3d.


Aliens to deliver fire-arms, ammunition and explosives.

5. Every alien who is in possession of any fire-arm, ammunition or explosive substance, shall forthwith deliver the fire-arm, ammunition or explosive substance, as the case may be, to a member of the Police Force of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory of the Commonwealth at the Police Station nearest to that person’s place of residence or, if he is absent from his place of residence, at the Police Station nearest to the place where he is.

Power to prohibit possession of fire-arms by individual British subjects.

6. An authorized person may, by notice in writing addressed to any British subject––

(a) forbid the possession by that British subject of any fire-arm, ammunition or explosive substance; and

(b) require that British subject to deliver all fire-arms, ammunition or explosive substances in his possession to such person and within such time and in such manner as are specified in the notice.

Power to prohibit possession of fire-arms by specified classes of British subjects.

7. The Minister may, by notice published in the Gazette––

(a) forbid the possession by any person who belongs to any class of British subjects specified in the notice of any fire-arm, ammunition or explosive substance; and

(b) require any person who belongs to any class of British subjects specified in the notice to deliver all fire-arms, ammunition and explosive substances in his possession to such person and within such time and in such manner as are specified in the notice.

Return of fire-arms, ammunition and explosive substances.

8. Any British subject having any fire-arms, ammunition or explosive substance in his possession shall—

(a) within six days after the commencement of these Regulations, or in the case of a person resident more than fifty miles from the nearest Police Station, within ten days after such commencement; and

(b) within such time as is specified in any notice requiring him so to do,

furnish to a member of the Police Force of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory of the Commonwealth at the Police Station nearest to that person’s place of residence or, if he is absent from his place of residence, at the Police Station nearest to the place where he is, a return of all fire-arms, ammunition and explosive substances in his possession.

Permit to purchase fire-arms and ammunition.

9.—(1.) An authorized person may issue to a British subject a permit to acquire from a bona fide vendor, subject to such conditions as are specified in the permit, such fire-arms, ammunition and explosive substances as may be specified in the permit.

(2.) A permit issued under the last preceding sub-regulation may be revoked at any time, and thereupon the person to whom it was issued shall immediately deliver the permit, and any fire-arms and ammunition in his possession, in the manner specified in regulation 7 of these Regulations.

Sale of fire-arms by bona fide vendors.

10. A bona fide vendor of fire-arms, ammunition or explosive substances may sell fire-arms, ammunition or explosive substances to a British subject who is in possession of a permit issued under regulation 9 of these Regulations to the extent specified and subject to any conditions contained in that permit.


Power to give directions to bona fide vendors.

11. An authorized person may, by notice in writing addressed to a bona fide vendor of fire-arms, ammunition or explosive substances, give any direction to that bona fide vendor as to the care, storage, treatment and disposal of those fire-arms, ammunition or explosive substances.

Prohibition of disposal except as authorized.

12. Except in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations, or of any permit issued under these Regulations, a person shall not sell or otherwise dispose of to any other person or purchase or otherwise acquire from any other person any fire-arm, ammunition or explosive substance unless authorized in writing so to do by an authorized person.

Conditions of permit not to be contravened.

13. A person shall not contravene any of the conditions specified in any permit issued in pursuance of these Regulations or fail to comply with any of the provisions of any notice served on him in pursuance of these Regulations.

Firearms, &c., to retain in custody.

14. The person to whom any fire-arm, ammunition or explosive substance is delivered in pursuance of these Regulations shall give a receipt therefor, and, subject to any direction by the Minister or authorized person, retain the fire-arm, ammunition or explosive substance, as the case may be, in a place of security and take all reasonable precautions to prevent its deterioration.

Power to enter and search.

15.—(1.) Any member of the Police Force of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory of the Commonwealth, if not below the rank of sergeant, or if thereto authorized in writing by a member of the Force not below that rank, may, at any time in the day or night, enter and search any premises or vessel or part thereof where any fire-arm, ammunition or explosive substance is or is suspected to be and, if necessary for that purpose, may break into and enter such premises or vessel or part.

(2.) A person shall not hinder or obstruct an authorized person or a member of the Police Force of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory of the Commonwealth in the performance of any power or duty under these Regulations.

Offences to be continuing.

16. Where any person has failed to comply with any provision of these Regulations or of any permit or notice issued under these Regulations, whether that person has or has not been convicted of any offence against the National Security Act 1939 by reason of that failure, these Regulations shall be construed as requiring that person to comply with that provision on each and every day until he has complied with that provision.

Exemption from Regulations.

17. The provisions of these Regulations shall not apply in relation to any fire-arm, ammunition or explosive substance in the possession of a person by reason of his being a member of the Defence Force or of the Police Force of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory or a Peace Officer under the Peace Officers Act 1925.

By Authority: L. F. Johnston, Commonwealth Government Printer, Canberra.

Overview

The National Security (Fire-arms and Explosives) Regulations were enacted in 1940 under the National Security Act 1939 by the Governor-General of Australia, acting on advice from the Federal Executive Council. These regulations were introduced to address the pressing need to regulate the possession and use of firearms and explosives during a time of national security concerns, particularly in the context of World War II. The primary policy objective of these regulations was to restrict the possession of firearms, ammunition, and explosive substances by individuals deemed a potential threat, including aliens and specified classes of British subjects, in order to safeguard national security. These regulations provided mechanisms for the prohibition of possession, mandatory delivery to police, and the issuance of permits for acquisition under strict conditions, thereby reinforcing the legislative framework aimed at maintaining public safety and order.

Scope and Application

The National Security (Fire-arms and Explosives) Regulations, made under the National Security Act 1939, apply to all individuals and entities within the Commonwealth of Australia, with specific focus on the regulation of firearms, ammunition, and explosive substances. These regulations govern the possession, sale, and disposal of these items, and they explicitly state that possession of such items by aliens is prohibited. Moreover, they mandate that even individuals holding state or territory permits must comply with these federal regulations. The regulations provide mechanisms for authorized persons and the Minister to prohibit possession and to issue permits for acquisition and sale, with conditions that must be adhered to strictly. There are also provisions for search and seizure by authorised police officers and specific exemptions for members of the Defence Force, Police Force, and Peace Officers. These regulations extend their jurisdiction across the Commonwealth, thereby ensuring a unified approach to national security concerning these controlled substances.

Key Provisions

The National Security (Fire-arms and Explosives) Regulations, which operate under the National Security Act 1939, establish a comprehensive framework for the control of firearms, ammunition, and explosive substances. These regulations are designed to ensure that only authorized individuals possess such items and that they are stored and used safely. Section 3 explicitly states that holding a state or territory permit does not exempt individuals from these federal regulations, while Section 4 prohibits aliens from possessing any firearms, ammunition, or explosive substances. If an alien is found in possession of these items, Section 5 mandates that they must be surrendered to the nearest police station. Under Sections 6 and 7, authorized persons and the Minister can issue written notices or gazette notices to forbid specific British subjects from possessing firearms and require them to surrender any such items they currently hold. Section 8 requires British subjects to submit returns of their firearms, ammunition, and explosive substances to the police within a specified period. Section 9 allows authorized persons to issue permits for British subjects to purchase these items from bona fide vendors, subject to certain conditions, which can be revoked at any time as stated in Section 9(2). Bona fide vendors can sell these items to permit holders as outlined in Section 10, but must adhere to directions from authorized persons regarding the care and storage of these items as per Section 11. Any disposal of firearms, ammunition, or explosive substances must comply with these regulations or a permit issued under them, as per Section 12. Section 13 prohibits individuals from contravening the conditions of their permits or failing to comply with notices issued under these regulations. Section 14 requires the recipient of surrendered items to provide a receipt and store them securely, taking reasonable precautions to prevent deterioration. Section 15 empowers authorized police officers to enter and search premises to enforce these regulations, while Section 16 mandates that individuals must comply with these regulations continuously if they have failed to do so previously. Finally, Section 17 exempts members of the Defence Force, police, and peace officers from these regulations when in possession of such items due to their roles.

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National Security Law
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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.