National Security (Aircraft Production Commission) Regulations

Legislation au C1940L00055 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

STATUTORY RULES.

1940. No. 55.

––––––

REGULATIONS UNDER THE NATIONAL SECURITY ACT 1939.*

I, THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL in and over the Commonwealth of Australia, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, hereby make the following Regulations under the National Security Act 1939.

Dated this twenty-first day of March, 1940.

GOWRIE

Governor-General.

By His Excellency’s Command,

H. S. FOLL

for and on behalf of the Minister of State for Defence Co-ordination.

 

NATIONAL SECURITY (AIRCRAFT PRODUCTION COMMISSION) REGULATIONS.

Part I.—Preliminary.

Citation.

1. These Regulations may be cited as the National Security (Aircraft Production Commission) Regulations.

Parts.

2. These Regulations are divided into Parts, as follows:—

Part I.—Preliminary.

Part II.—Aircraft Production Commission.

Part III.—Powers and Functions of the Commission.

Definitions.

3. In these Regulations, unless the contrary intention appears—

“aircraft” includes aircraft parts, aircraft engines, airscrews, aircraft instruments, aircraft accessories and aeronautical equipment;

“member” means a member of the Commission and includes the Chairman and an acting member;

“the Act” means the Supply and Development Acts 1939;

“the Chairman” means the Chairman of the Commission;

 

* Notified in the Commonwealth Gazette on 21st March, 1940.

1956.—Price 5d.


 “the Commission” means the Aircraft Production Commission constituted under these Regulations;

“the General Manager” means the General Manager of Aircraft Construction appointed in pursuance of the Act;

“the Minister” means the Minister of State for Supply and Development.

Part II.—Aircraft Production Commission.

Aircraft Production Commission.

5.—(1.) For the purposes of these Regulations, there shall be an Aircraft Production Commission.

(2.) The Commission shall be a body corporate, with perpetual succession and a common seal, and may acquire, hold and dispose of real and personal property and shall be capable of suing and being sued.

(3.) All Courts, Judges and persons acting judicially shall take judicial notice of the seal of the Commission affixed to any document or notice, and shall deem that it was duly affixed.

Constitution of the Commission.

6.—(1.) The Commission shall consist of—

(a) the General Manager of Aircraft Construction;

(b) two persons of experience in engineering; and

(c) three other persons one of whom shall be a member of the Air Board or an officer of the Department of the Air; one of whom shall be the Chairman of the Contract Board constituted under the Supply and Development (Administration) Regulations; and the other shall be a person of experience in finance (who shall be called the “finance member”).

(2.) The General Manager shall be Chairman of the Commission.

(3.) The members of the Commission, other than the Chairman, shall be appointed by the Governor-General and shall hold office during the pleasure of the Governor-General.

Salaries and expenses of members.

7.—(1.) The Chairman shall continue to receive his salary as General Manager of Aircraft Construction.

(2.) There shall be payable to the other members of the Commission such salaries and fees as the Governor-General directs.

(3.) There shall be payable to the members of the Commission such rates of travelling expenses as the Minister fixes.

Vacation of office.

8. A member of the Commission shall be deemed to have vacated his office if he—

(a) becomes bankrupt or insolvent, or applies to take the benefit of any Act for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors, or compounds with his creditors, or makes an assignment of his salary or remuneration for their benefit;

(b) absents himself from duty for a period of fourteen consecutive days, or for twenty-eight days in any twelve months, without leave granted by the Governor-General;

(c) becomes permanently incapable of performing his duties; or

(d) resigns his office by writing under his hand addressed to the Governor-General.


Vacancies.

9. In the event at any time of the office of any member becoming vacant, the Governor-General may appoint some person to be an acting member during the pleasure of the Governor-General, and every person so appointed shall, while so acting, have all the powers and perform all the duties of a member or of the Chairman, if also appointed acting Chairman.

Public Service rights of members.

10.—(1.) If an officer of the Public Service of the Commonwealth is appointed a member of the Commission, the Officers’ Rights Declaration Act 1928-1933 shall apply as if these Regulations and this regulation were an Act and section, respectively, and had been specified in the Schedule to that Act.

(2.) If an officer of the Public Service of a State is appointed a member of the Commission, he shall have the same rights as if he had been an officer of a Department transferred to the Commonwealth and had been retained in the service of the Commonwealth.

Meetings of the Commission.

11.—(1.) The Commission shall meet at such times, not being less than once a mouth, and at such places within the Commonwealth as the Chairman from time to time determines.

(2.) The Minister may at any time convene a special meeting of the Commission.

(3.) At any meeting of the Commission three members shall form a quorum.

(4.) The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Commission at which he is present and at any meeting from which he is absent the members present shall elect one of their number to preside at that meeting.

(5.) The Commission shall keep a record of its proceedings.

Decisions of the Commission.

12.—(1.) All questions arising at any meeting of the Commission shall be decided by a majority of the votes of the members present.

(2.) The Chairman or member presiding at a meeting shall have a deliberative vote and, in the case of an equality of votes, shall also have a casting vote.

(3.) If the Chairman disagrees with any decision of the Commission, his decision shall prevail, but in that case the majority of the members present at the meeting at which the decision was made may appeal to the Minister from the decision of the Chairman and the Minister may, after hearing the Chairman and such other members of the Commission as desire to be heard, give such directions as he thinks fit, and his directions shall be deemed to be the decision of the Commission.

(4.) Subject to this regulation, the executive authority of the Commission shall be vested in the Chairman.

(5.) If the finance member of the Commission dissents from any decision of the Commission or of the Chairman, the Chairman shall forthwith send a memorandum of such dissent to the Minister who shall forward it to the Treasurer.

Vesting of land and other property.

13. All real and personal property acquired, purchased or established, immediately prior to the day on which these Regulations come into operation, for the purposes of Part III. of the Act, is hereby vested


in the Commission for the same estate or on the same terms and conditions, as the case may be, for which the property was held or to which it was subject.

Continuance of contracts, &c.

14. Any contract, lease, arrangement or agreement entered into for the purposes of Part III. of the Act and in force immediately prior to the day on which these Regulations come into operation shall continue in force as if these Regulations had not been made:

Provided that the Commission shall be substituted as a party to any such contract, lease, arrangement or agreement in lieu of the Commonwealth or the General Manager, as the case may be.

Part IV.—Powers and Functions of the Commission.

General powers and functions.

15.—(1.) All powers, functions and responsibilities of the General Manager under Part VI. of the Supply and Development (Administration) Regulations shall, on the coming into operation of these Regulations and by force thereof, cease to be conferred or imposed on the General Manager and be deemed to have been conferred or imposed on, and may be exercised and performed by, the Commission.

(2.) In addition to the powers and functions of the Commission by virtue of the last preceding sub-regulation, the Commission—

(a) shall maintain and operate factories established or purchased by the Governor-General in pursuance of section 15 of the Act;

(b) may make arrangements, agreements or contracts for the acquisition, manufacture or assembly of aircraft;

(c) shall exercise full control over the manufacture of aircraft for or on behalf of or at the instance of the Commonwealth and of matters connected therewith or arising thereout;

(d) may arrange for the overhaul and repair of aircraft in places other than air-force establishments;

(e) may arrange for the supply, either from within Australia or from overseas, of materials, tools and equipment required by aircraft manufacturing undertakings under the control of the Commission;

(f) shall be responsible for the control and limitation of profits in relation to the manufacture of aircraft;

(g) shall have such other powers and functions as are conferred or imposed by the Governor-General.

(3.) In the exercise of the power referred to in paragraph (e) of the last preceding sub-regulation, the Commission shall, as far as possible, give encouragement to and develop local sources of supply of raw and manufactured materials.

Power to acquire and dispose of property.

16. Subject to the Act, the Commission may—

(a) acquire by lease or purchase any land, buildings, easements or other property, rights or privileges which it thinks necessary for the purposes of, and subject to, the Act and these Regulations;

(b) sell, exchange, lease, dispose of, turn to account or otherwise deal with any property, rights or privileges of the Commission.


Expenditure.

17.—(1.) The power of the Commission to incur expenditure shall not be limited to the matters specified in regulation 44 of the Supply and Development (Administration) Regulations but, within the limit of available funds, shall extend to all purposes of the Commission as set out in these Regulations.

(2.) In determining the powers and functions of the Commission regulations 44, 45, 48 and 49 of those Regulations shall be construed as if for the amount of £5,000 there were substituted the amount of £25,000.

(3.) The purposes for which the Aircraft Trust Account is established in pursuance of section 17 of the Act shall be deemed to include all the purposes of these Regulations.

Audit.

18. All accounts of the Commission shall be subject to audit by the Auditor-General of the Commonwealth.

Information to be supplied to the Treasurer.

19. The Treasurer may request the Minister to obtain from the Commission such information in relation to any matter arising under these Regulations as the Treasurer specifies and, after being notified by the Minister of the making of that request, the Commission shall forthwith supply such information to the Minister for transmission to the Treasurer.

Annual report.

20. The Commission shall, as soon as possible after the close of each financial year, submit to the Minister a report of the proceedings of the Commission and a statement of all moneys received and expended by it during that year for submission to the Minister.

Officers and employees.

21.—(1.) The Commission may appoint such officers and employees as are necessary to assist the Commission in carrying out its functions under these Regulations:

Provided that the Commission shall not appoint any person at a salary exceeding Five hundred pounds per annum without the approval of the Minister.

(2.) A person who, immediately prior to the day on which these Regulations come into operation, was employed in the Aircraft Construction Branch of the Department of Supply and Development shall, by force of these Regulations, cease to be employed in that Department, and shall be deemed to have been appointed in pursuance of these Regulations.

(3.) Persons appointed or deemed to be appointed in pursuance of these Regulations shall not be subject to the Commonwealth Public Service Act 1922-1939.

 

By Authority: L.F. Johnston, Commonwealth Government Printer, Canberra.

Overview

The National Security (Aircraft Production Commission) Regulations 1940 were enacted by the Governor-General in Council under the authority of the National Security Act 1939. These regulations were introduced to address the urgent need for increased aircraft production in response to the escalating threats of the Second World War. The problem they sought to resolve was the inadequacy of existing manufacturing capabilities and coordination to meet the growing demands for military aircraft. The enacting body was the Governor-General in Council, acting on behalf of the Federal Executive, with a clear policy objective to establish a centralised body to oversee and expedite the production of aircraft and related components. The Aircraft Production Commission was constituted as a body corporate, equipped with the necessary powers and functions to efficiently manage and direct the manufacture of aircraft, ensuring that resources and efforts were optimally utilised to support the national defence efforts.

Scope and Application

The National Security (Aircraft Production Commission) Regulations, made under the National Security Act 1939, establish the Aircraft Production Commission as a body corporate with perpetual succession, capable of acquiring, holding, and disposing of property and of suing and being sued. The Commission is tasked with the management and oversight of aircraft production for national security purposes, with a specific mandate to control and limit profits in relation to the manufacture of aircraft. It includes the General Manager of Aircraft Construction as its Chairman, with additional members appointed by the Governor-General, including experts in engineering, finance, and the Air Board. The Commission’s jurisdiction encompasses the acquisition, manufacture, and assembly of aircraft, as well as the supply and repair of materials and equipment, both domestically and from overseas. The Commission has broad powers to enter into contracts and agreements, subject to ministerial oversight and appeal, and is required to submit annual reports to the Minister for review. The Regulations also address the vesting of existing property and contracts, the continuation of public service rights for certain members, and the financial management and audit of the Commission’s activities.

Key Provisions

The National Security (Aircraft Production Commission) Regulations, 1940, under the National Security Act 1939, establish the Aircraft Production Commission as a body corporate with perpetual succession (section 5). This Commission, consisting of the General Manager of Aircraft Construction, two persons with engineering experience, and three others with expertise in finance, Air Board representation, and contract board chairing (section 6), assumes the powers, functions, and responsibilities previously vested in the General Manager under the Supply and Development (Administration) Regulations (section 15). The Commission is tasked with maintaining and operating factories, making arrangements for aircraft acquisition, manufacture, and repair, and controlling profits related to aircraft manufacturing (section 15). The Act imposes various obligations on the Commission, including the requirement to meet at least once a month, maintain records of its proceedings, and ensure decisions are made by a majority vote with specific provisions for casting votes and dissents (sections 11 and 12). The Commission must also manage the acquisition and disposal of property, incur expenditure within available funds, and submit an annual report to the Minister (sections 16-20). Additionally, the Commission has the authority to appoint officers and employees, subject to certain salary limitations and ministerial approval (section 21). Failure to comply with the provisions of these Regulations may result in civil or criminal consequences. While specific offences and penalties are not detailed in the excerpt, breaches of the Act or Regulations could potentially lead to legal actions, fines, or other penalties as prescribed by the relevant laws. The Regulations also ensure that the Commission’s actions are subject to audit by the Auditor-General, providing a layer of oversight and accountability (section 18).

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National Security Law
Instrument
Regulation
Concepts
Definitions & Interpretation
Commencement Provisions
Delegation & Subordinate Legislation
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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.