National Health Regulations (Amendment) 1995 No. 289
EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
STATUTORY RULES 1995 No. 289
Issued by authority of the Minister for Human Services and Health
National Health Act 1953
National Health Regulations (Amendment)
Subsection 140(1) of the National Health Act 1953 (the Principal Act) provides that the Governor-General may make regulations for the purposes of the Act.
Section 67 of the Principal Act provides that organisations conducting health insurance business must be registered under the Act.
However, paragraph (e) of the definition of "health insurance business" in subsection 67(4) of the Principal Act makes provision to prescribed kinds of business. Business so prescribed does not constitute "health insurance business" for the purposes of the Principal Act and may be conducted by general insurers without being registered under the Act. This provision recognises that some kinds of business are not adequately catered for by registered insurers.
Subparagraph 48(1)(b)(vi) of the National Health Regulations currently prescribes, as a kind of business, health expenses incurred by unemployed persons while participating in the "SkillShare" program administered by the Department of Employment, Education and Training. This enables that Department to purchase an insurance policy with a general insurer to cover health expenses that may be incurred by unemployed persons while travelling to and from the place where the program is conducted and while participating in such program.
The current provision does not cater for all of the programs administered by the Department of Employment, Education and Training. It is proposed to amend subparagraph 48(1)(b)(vi) to cover unemployed persons participating in all approved activities under a Government labour market program that is part of an employment program.
The amended Regulations will commence on Gazettal.
Overview
The National Health Regulations (Amendment) 1995 No. 289, issued under the authority of the Minister for Human Services and Health, amends the National Health Regulations 1992 to expand the scope of health insurance coverage for unemployed persons participating in government labour market programs. This amendment was enacted to address the gap in the existing regulations that did not fully encompass all programs administered by the Department of Employment, Education and Training. The policy objective behind this amendment is to ensure that health expenses incurred by unemployed individuals while participating in approved activities under government employment programs are adequately covered, thus supporting their engagement in these initiatives without the risk of uninsurable health costs.
The National Health Act 1953 provides the legislative foundation for these regulations, allowing the Governor-General to make rules to ensure the proper administration of health services. By amending the National Health Regulations, the government aims to facilitate broader participation in employment programs by removing potential barriers posed by health insurance coverage limitations. The changes will be effective upon gazetteal, ensuring that the expanded coverage is promptly implemented.
Scope and Application
The National Health Regulations (Amendment) 1995 No. 289 pertains to the amendments of the National Health Regulations under the National Health Act 1953. It specifically addresses the types of businesses that are prescribed and do not constitute "health insurance business," thus exempting them from the registration requirements under the Principal Act. The amendment targets the provision that currently only recognises health expenses incurred by unemployed persons participating in the "SkillShare" program. By amending the regulations, the scope is expanded to include all approved activities under a Government labour market program that forms part of an employment program administered by the Department of Employment, Education and Training. This extension allows the Department to purchase insurance policies from general insurers to cover health expenses for unemployed persons involved in broader labour market activities. The amendment applies nationally and comes into effect upon gazette publication.
Key Provisions
The National Health Regulations (Amendment) 1995 No. 289 (the Amendment) modifies the existing National Health Regulations under the National Health Act 1953 (Principal Act) to broaden the scope of health expenses covered for unemployed persons participating in government labour market programs. The key operative section of the Amendment is subsection 48(1)(b)(vi) of the National Health Regulations, which currently prescribes health expenses for unemployed persons in the "SkillShare" program. This section is being amended to encompass all approved activities under a government employment program, thereby expanding the coverage of prescribed health expenses to a broader range of activities.
The Amendment imposes obligations on the Department of Employment, Education and Training to ensure that health expenses incurred by unemployed persons during approved activities are covered under the revised regulation. This means that the Department must ensure that general insurers offering policies for these activities comply with the updated regulations. The Amendment also imposes a responsibility on general insurers to accurately assess and cover the prescribed health expenses of unemployed persons participating in approved programs.
Failure to comply with the provisions of the amended National Health Regulations may result in civil or criminal consequences, depending on the nature and severity of the breach. Although the Amendment does not specify penalties, breaches of regulations under the Principal Act can lead to fines and other enforcement actions. The maximum penalties for non-compliance with the Principal Act can include substantial fines for corporations and imprisonment for individuals, reflecting the seriousness with which the regulation of health insurance businesses is treated. The exact penalties would depend on the specific provisions breached and the circumstances of the non-compliance.