EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
National Health Act 1953
National Health (Paraplegic and Quadriplegic Program) Special Arrangement Amendment Instrument 2013 (No.1)
PB 51 of 2013
Authority
Subsection 100(1) of the National Health Act 1953 (the Act) enables the Minister to make special arrangements for the supply of pharmaceutical benefits. Subsection 100(2) of the Act provides that the Minister may vary or revoke a special arrangement made under subsection 100(1).
Subsection 100(3) of the Act provides that Part VII of the Act, and instruments made for the purposes of Part VII, have effect subject to a special arrangement made under subsection 100(1).
Purpose
The purpose of this legislative instrument, made under subsections 100(1) and (2) of the Act, is to amend the National Health (Paraplegic and Quadriplegic Program) Special Arrangement 2010 (PB 118 of 2010) (the Special Arrangement) to make changes to the special arrangement relating to the Paraplegic and Quadriplegic Program.
To be eligible to receive a supply of pharmaceutical benefits from a specified paraplegic and quadriplegic association under this Special Arrangement (an ‘eligible person’ under this Special Arrangement), a person with paraplegia or quadriplegia must be a member of the authorised association. The person must also be an ‘eligible person’ within the meaning of the Health Insurance Act 1973, that is, eligible to receive Medicare benefits.
The amendment made by this Instrument reflects changes to the National Health (Listing of Pharmaceutical Benefits) Instrument 2012, which commence on the same day.
This instrument adds a new listed brand of the listed drug Macrogol 3350, LaxaCon, to Schedule 1 of the Special Arrangement and the responsible person associated with that pharmaceutical benefit, Ascent Pharma Pty Ltd, to Schedule 2 of the Special Arrangement.
Consultation
The amendments made by this Instrument accord with recommendations made by the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC).
An ongoing and formal process of consultation in relation to matters relevant to the Special Arrangement includes the involvement of interested parties through the membership of the PBAC.
PBAC is an independent expert body established by section 100A of the Act which makes recommendations to the Minister about which drugs and medicinal preparations should be available as pharmaceutical benefits. PBAC members are appointed following nomination by prescribed organisations and associations from consumers, health economists, practising community pharmacists, general practitioners, clinical pharmacologists and specialists, with at least one member selected from each of those interests or professions. Remaining members are persons whom the Minister is satisfied have qualifications and experience in a field relevant to the functions of PBAC, and that would enable them to contribute meaningfully to the deliberations of PBAC. When recommending the listing of a medicine on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS), PBAC takes into account the medical conditions for which the medicine has been approved for use in Australia, its clinical effectiveness, safety and cost-effectiveness compared with other treatments.
Pharmaceutical companies were consulted throughout the process of changes to the listings on the PBS and for this Instrument. This includes consultation through the PBAC process, and agreement to final listing details.
This instrument commences on 1 August 2013.
This instrument is a legislative instrument for the purposes of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.
Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights
Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011
National Health (Paraplegic and Quadriplegic Program) Special Arrangement Amendment Instrument 2013 (No.1)
This Legislative Instrument is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.
Overview of the Legislative Instrument
The purpose of this legislative instrument, made under subsections 100(1) and (2) of the Act, is to amend the National Health (Paraplegic and Quadriplegic Program) Special Arrangement 2010 (PB 118 of 2010) (the Special Arrangement) to make changes to the special arrangement relating to the Paraplegic and Quadriplegic Program.
This instrument amends the Special Arrangement by inserting the brand LaxaCon and the responsible person for that brand, Ascent Pharma Pty Ltd.
Human rights implications
This legislative instrument engages Article 2 and 12 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) by assisting with the progressive realisation by all appropriate means of the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health.
The PBS is a benefit scheme which assists with advancement of this human right by providing for subsidised access by patients to medicines. The recommendatory role of the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC) ensures that decisions about subsidised access to medicines on the PBS are evidence-based.
Conclusion
This Legislative Instrument is compatible with human rights because it advances the protection of human rights.
Steve Dunlop
Acting Assistant Secretary
Pharmaceutical Access Branch
Pharmaceutical Benefits Division
Department of Health and Ageing