National Health (Efficient Funding of Chemotherapy) Special Arrangement Amendment Instrument 2015 (No. 6) (PB 59 of 2015)

Administered by Department of Health, Disability and Ageing

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

National Health Act 1953

 

National Health (Efficient Funding of Chemotherapy) Special Arrangement Amendment Instrument 2015 (No. 6)

 

PB 59 of 2015

 

Authority

Subsection 100(1) of the National Health Act 1953 (the Act) enables the Minister to make special arrangements for the supply of pharmaceutical benefits.  

Subsection 100(2) of the Act provides that the Minister may vary or revoke a special arrangement made under subsection 100(1).

Purpose

The purpose of this legislative instrument, made under subsections 100(1) and 100(2) of the Act, is to amend the National Health (Efficient Funding of Chemotherapy) Special Arrangement 2011 (PB 79 of 2011) (the Special Arrangement).

The instrument covers both routine updates that occur each month and changes relating to the chemotherapy initiate from the Sixth Community Pharmacy Agreement (6CPA).

The amendments in this instrument:

  • introduce a new fee, the compound fee, to be paid to chemotherapy compounders;
  • differentiate the fee for Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) licenced and non-TGA licenced compounders;
  • specify a process for applying for payment of the compounding fee;
  • reduce the amount of the preparation fee;
  • change the amount paid for the mark-up for pharmaceutical benefits that do not have trastuzumab, to an amount in line with the 6CPA;
  • amend the definitions for ‘diluent fee’, ‘dispensing fee’, ‘distribution fee’ and ‘preparation fee’ to reflect the indexation of these fees for 1 July 2015. These fees are indexed annually (WCI9) in conformity with the indexation of other fees provided for in the relevant Community Pharmacy Agreement;
  • add two pharmaceutical benefit ‘Pertuzumab’ and ‘Trastuzumab emtansine’; and the associated circumstances and purposes;
  • add new circumstance codes,  purpose codes and the associated circumstances for the listed drug ‘Trastuzumab’;
  • update the responsible person for listed brands of multiple listed drugs from GlaxoSmithKline Australia Pty Ltd (GK) to Novartis Pharmaceuticals Australia Pty Limited (NV); and
  • remove the responsible person GlaxoSmithKline Australia Pty Ltd (GK) and adds the responsible person Novartis Pharmaceuticals Australia Pty Limited (NV).

Consultation

An ongoing and formal process of consultation in relation to matters relevant to the Special Arrangement includes the involvement of interested parties through the membership of the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC). PBAC is an independent expert body established by section 100A of the Act which makes recommendations to the Minister about which drugs and medicinal preparations should be available as pharmaceutical benefits. 

PBAC members are appointed following nomination by prescribed organisations and associations from consumers, health economists, practising community pharmacists, general practitioners, clinical pharmacologists and specialists, with at least one member selected from each of those interests or professions.  Remaining members are persons whom the Minister is satisfied have qualifications and experience in a field relevant to the functions of PBAC, and that would enable them to contribute meaningfully to the deliberations of PBAC.  When recommending the listing of a medicine on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS), PBAC takes into account the medical conditions for which the medicine has been approved for use in Australia, its clinical effectiveness, safety and cost-effectiveness compared with other treatments.

Stakeholder consultation on the Chemotherapy initiative was undertaken by the 6CPA negotiation team.  Stakeholders consulted included: The Pharmacy Guild of Australia, representing community pharmacy, Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) licenced compounders, Society of Hospital Pharmacists of Australia (SHPA), Australian Private Hospitals Association (APHA) and Consumer health Forum (CHF).

Details of the instrument are set out in the Attachment.

This instrument commences on 1 July 2015.

This instrument is a legislative instrument for the purposes of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

 


ATTACHMENT

Details of the National Health (Efficient Funding of Chemotherapy) Special Arrangement Amendment Instrument 2015 (No. 6)

Section 1 Name of Instrument

This section provides that the name of this instrument is the National Health (Efficient Funding of Chemotherapy) Special Arrangement Amendment Instrument 2015 (No. 6).  It can also be cited as PB 59 of 2015.

Section 2 Commencement

This section provides that this instrument commences on 1 July 2015.

Section 3 Amendment

This section provides that Schedule 1 amends the National Health (Efficient Funding of Chemotherapy) Special Arrangement 2011 (PB 79 of 2011).

Schedule 1 Amendments

Items 1 to 8 Section 3

Items 1 to 8 amend section 3 of the Special Arrangement, the definitions section, by adding or redefining definitions..

Item 1 inserts the compounder definition.

Item 2 inserts the compound fee definition.

Item 3 revises the diluent fee to reflect that due to indexation the fee is $5.07 on and from 1 July 2015.

Item 4 revises the dispensing fee to reflect that due to indexation the fee is $6.93 on and from 1 July 2015.

Item 5 revises the distribution fee to reflect that due to indexation the fee is $25.59 on and from 1 July 2015.

Item 6 revises the definition of the preparation fee to reflect $82.67 from 1 July 2015 to the start date and $42.67 on and from the start date.

Item 7 inserts the definition of the start date.

Item 8 inserts the definition of TGA licenced compounder.

Item 9  Division 2A – payment of claim to compounder

Item 9 introduces a new division 2A into the Special Arrangement.  This division introduces a new fee, the compound fee, to be paid to a new group of persons, compounders.

Under new section 46A a compound fee is able to be paid to a compounder.  The amount of this fee differs depending on whether the compounder is TGA licensed or not.  The definitions of compounder and compound fee can be found in section 3.

New section 46B sets out how claims are to be made to the Commonwealth by a compounder.  The form used must be an approved form, and the form must be accompanied by a certification from the compounder:

  • that each infusion to which the claim relates was prepared in accordance with a compounding order; and
  • that the information in the claim form is correct.

Item 10  Section 48

Item 10 amends section 48.  The mark-up for maximum multiple was defined by the now repealed table set out in old subsection 48(2).  The amendment now defines the mark-up for maximum multiple by reference to a new administration, handling and infrastructure fee.  The administration, handling and infrastructure fee is determined under paragraph 98B(1)(a) of the Act and is tiered to three levels to recognise the different costs of dispensing PBS subsidised medicines.  This fee was agreed under the 6th Community Pharmacy Agreement.

Item 11  Section 61

Item 11 inserts new section 61, a transitional provision, in relation to payment of compounders.  Subsection 61(1) does not allow an effective double-payment for the preparation/compounding of the pharmaceutical benefit.  In the situation where a compounder has already been paid for the compounding of a pharmaceutical benefit specified in this Special Arrangement, (by an approved pharmacist, approved medical practitioner, or hospital authority) the compounder will not also be able to claim payment of the compound fee from the Commonwealth.

Where this situation occurs subsection 61(2) makes it clear that the preparation fee to be paid to the approved pharmacist is that paid prior to the amendments taking effect under this instrument – an amount of $82.67. 

The transitional provisions cease to have effect on and from 1 November 2015. 

Item 12 amends the entry in Schedule 1 Part 1 of the Special Arrangement for ‘Ofatumumabin each of the formsSolution concentrate for I.V. 100 mg in 5 mL’; and ‘Solution concentrate for I.V. 1000 mg in 50 mL’ and brand ‘Arzerra’ by changing the responsible person code from ‘GK’ to ‘NV.

Item 13 inserts a new listed drug ‘Pertuzumab’ into Schedule 1 Part 1 of the Special Arrangement by adding new pharmaceutical benefit, which is the listed drug ‘Pertuzumab’ in the form ‘Solution for I.V. infusion 420 mg in 14 mL’ with the manner of administration ‘Injection’ and brand ‘Perjeta.

Item 14 amends the entry in Schedule 1 Part 1 of the Special Arrangement for ‘Topotecanin the form ‘Powder for I.V. infusion 4 mg (as hydrochloride) and brand Hycamtin by changing the responsible person code from ‘GK’ to ‘NV.

Item 15 amends the entry in Schedule 1 Part 1 of the Special Arrangement for ‘Trastuzumabeach of the forms ‘Powder for I.V. infusion 60 mg’ and ‘Powder for I.V. infusion 150 mg’ with manner of administration ‘Injection’ adding the new circumstance codes ‘C5024’, ‘C5032’, C5041’.

Item 16 inserts a new listed drug ‘Trastuzumab emtansine’ into Schedule 1 Part 1 of the Special Arrangement by adding new pharmaceutical benefits, which is the listed drug ‘Trastuzumab emtansine’ in the formsPowder for I.V. infusion 100 mg’ and ‘Powder for I.V. infusion 160 mg’ with the manner of administration ‘Injection’ and brand ‘Kadcyla.

Item 17 amends Schedule 1 Part 2 of the Special Arrangement by adding the maximum amount and number of repeats for the listed drug ‘Pertuzumab.

Item 18 amends Schedule 1 Part 2 of the Special Arrangement for ‘Trastuzumab’ by and adding the new purpose codes ‘P5024’, ‘P5032’, P5041’, and the associated maximum amounts and number of repeats.

Item 19 amends Schedule 1 Part 2 of the Special Arrangement by adding the maximum amount and number of repeats for the listed drug ‘Trastuzumab emtansine.

Item 20 amends the entry in Schedule 3 of the Special Arrangement by removing the responsible person code ‘GK’ and the associated responsible person, ‘GlaxoSmithKline Australia Pty Ltd’.

Item 21 amends Schedule 3 of the Special Arrangement by adding a new responsible person code ‘NV’ and associated responsible person, ‘Novartis Pharmaceuticals Australia Pty Limited’.

Item 22 amends Schedule 4 of the Special Arrangement by adding circumstance codes, purpose codes and the associated circumstances for pharmaceutical benefits with the listed drug ‘Pertuzumab’.

Item 23 amends Schedule 4 of the Special Arrangement by adding circumstance codes ‘C5024’, ‘C5032’, C5041’, purpose codes and the associated circumstances for pharmaceutical benefits with the listed drug ‘Trastuzumab’.

Item 24 amends Schedule 4 of the Special Arrangement by adding circumstance codes, purpose codes and the associated circumstances for pharmaceutical benefits with the listed drug ‘Trastuzumab emtansine’.

 

Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights

Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011

National Health (Efficient Funding of Chemotherapy) Special Arrangement
Amendment Instrument 2015 (No. 6)

This instrument is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

Overview of the Instrument

The purpose of the legislative instrument made under subsections 100(1) and (2) of the National Health Act 1953 (the Act) is to reflect policies introduced by the new Sixth Community Pharmacy Agreement. 

The amendments:

  introduce the compound fee to be paid to compounders;

 specify a process for applying for payment of the compounding fee;

 reduce the amount paid as preparation fee; and

 change the amount paid for the mark-up for pharmaceutical benefits that do not have trastuzumab. 

 

Human rights implications

This instrument engages Articles 2 and 12 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights by assisting with the progressive realisation by all appropriate means of the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health.

The PBS assists with advancement of these human rights by providing for subsidised access to medicines.  The amendments align the instrument with policy changes in the sixth Community Pharmacy Agreement introducing new payment for the compounding of pharmaceutical benefits.   

Conclusion

This instrument is compatible with human rights because it advances the protection of human rights.

Julianne Quanine

Assistant Secretary

Pharmaceutical Access Branch

Pharmaceutical Benefits Division

Department of Health

 

Overview

The National Health (Efficient Funding of Chemotherapy) Special Arrangement Amendment Instrument 2015 (No. 6) amends the National Health (Efficient Funding of Chemotherapy) Special Arrangement 2011 to align with the policies introduced by the Sixth Community Pharmacy Agreement (6CPA). Enacted under subsections 100(1) and 100(2) of the National Health Act 1953, this instrument addresses the need to update and refine the funding and payment structures for chemotherapy drugs within the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS). The primary objective of this legislative instrument is to introduce new fees, update existing ones, and make other necessary amendments to ensure efficient funding and administration of chemotherapy treatments. Consultation on the amendments was conducted with relevant stakeholders, including the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC), the Pharmacy Guild of Australia, Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) licensed compounders, the Society of Hospital Pharmacists of Australia (SHPA), the Australian Private Hospitals Association (APHA), and the Consumer Health Forum (CHF). These amendments aim to reflect the changes agreed upon in the 6CPA, including the introduction of a compound fee for chemotherapy compounders, differentiation of fees for TGA-licensed and non-TGA-licensed compounders, and adjustments to various fees and definitions to align with the indexation and the updated terms of the 6CPA. The instrument also includes changes to the responsible persons for certain pharmaceutical benefits and updates to the definitions and circumstances of listed drugs.

Scope and Application

The National Health (Efficient Funding of Chemotherapy) Special Arrangement Amendment Instrument 2015 (No. 6) amends the National Health (Efficient Funding of Chemotherapy) Special Arrangement 2011 to update the payment arrangements for the efficient funding of chemotherapy under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme. The instrument applies to entities involved in the compounding, dispensing, and distribution of pharmaceutical benefits, particularly those relating to chemotherapy medications. It affects the financial arrangements and fees associated with the compounding and dispensing of these medications, introducing a new compound fee for compounders and adjusting other related fees. The amendments also update the definitions of certain fees to reflect indexation and include new drugs and associated circumstances and purposes for listed drugs. The amendments respond to the provisions of the Sixth Community Pharmacy Agreement. This legislative instrument is a Commonwealth instrument and applies nationally across Australia. The instrument does not explicitly state exclusions, but it implicitly excludes other pharmaceutical benefits not related to chemotherapy from the specific changes it introduces. The instrument is subject to the provisions of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003, and its detailed provisions are set out in the accompanying Schedule. The instrument commenced on 1 July 2015.

Key Provisions

The primary sections of the National Health (Efficient Funding of Chemotherapy) Special Arrangement Amendment Instrument 2015 (No. 6) (the Instrument) are those that introduce new fees, redefine existing fees, and specify the process for claiming those fees. Section 3 of the Instrument amends the definitions in the Special Arrangement to include the compound fee, TGA licensed compounder, and other fee-related definitions. The Instrument introduces a new division, division 2A, which sets out the payment of the compound fee to compounders, with subsections detailing the process for claims and the certification required. The Instrument also reduces the amount of the preparation fee and changes the mark-up for pharmaceutical benefits that do not have trastuzumab, aligning it with the Sixth Community Pharmacy Agreement (6CPA). The Instrument imposes several obligations on the parties it governs. For instance, compounders must ensure that each infusion to which a claim relates was prepared in accordance with a compounding order and that the information in the claim form is correct. Furthermore, compounders cannot claim the compound fee if they have already been paid for the compounding of a pharmaceutical benefit by an approved pharmacist, approved medical practitioner, or hospital authority. These obligations are detailed in new sections 46A and 46B of the Instrument. Failure to comply with the requirements set out in the Instrument may result in civil or criminal consequences. However, the Instrument does not specify any particular offences, penalties, or civil/criminal consequences for breach. It is worth noting that the Instrument is made under the National Health Act 1953, and any breaches of the Act may be subject to penalties as prescribed in the Act or other relevant legislation. The Act provides for various offences and penalties, including fines and imprisonment, depending on the nature and severity of the breach.

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