National Health Amendment (Prostheses) Act 2005

Administered by Department of Health, Disability and Ageing

Legislation au C2005A00031 In force Act

Legislation content

 

 

 

 

 

 

National Health Amendment (Prostheses) Act 2005

 

No. 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

An Act to amend legislation relating to private health insurance, and for related purposes

 

 

Contents

1 Short title

2 Commencement

3 Schedule(s)

Schedule 1—Prostheses

National Health Act 1953

Schedule 2—Technical amendments

Health Legislation Amendment (Private Health Insurance Reform) Act 2004

 

 

 

National Health Amendment (Prostheses) Act 2005

No. 31, 2005

 

 

 

An Act to amend legislation relating to private health insurance, and for related purposes

[Assented to 21 March 2005]

The Parliament of Australia enacts:

1  Short title

  This Act may be cited as the National Health Amendment (Prostheses) Act 2005.

2  Commencement

 (1) Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect according to its terms.

 

Commencement information

Column 1

Column 2

Column 3

Provision(s)

Commencement

Date/Details

1.  Sections 1 to 3 and anything in this Act not elsewhere covered by this table

The day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent.

21 March 2005

2.  Schedule 1

A single day to be fixed by Proclamation.

However, if any of the provision(s) do not commence within the period of 9 months beginning on the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent, they commence on the first day after the end of that period.

31 October 2005

(see F2005L02548)

3.  Schedule 2, item 1

At the same time as item 27 of Schedule 1 to the Health Legislation Amendment (Private Health Insurance Reform) Act 2004 commenced.

1 July 2004

4.  Schedule 2, items 2 and 3

At the same time as item 16 of Schedule 1 to the Health Legislation Amendment (Private Health Insurance Reform) Act 2004 commenced.

1 July 2004

Note: This table relates only to the provisions of this Act as originally passed by the Parliament and assented to. It will not be expanded to deal with provisions inserted in this Act after assent.

 (2) Column 3 of the table contains additional information that is not part of this Act. Information in this column may be added to or edited in any published version of this Act.

3  Schedule(s)

  Each Act that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect according to its terms.


Schedule 1—Prostheses

 

National Health Act 1953

1  Subsection 4(1)

Insert:

gap permitted prosthesis means a prosthesis determined by the Minister under subsection 73AAG(7) to be a gap permitted prosthesis.

2  Subsection 4(1)

Insert:

no gap prosthesis means a prosthesis determined by the Minister under subsection 73AAG(6) to be a no gap prosthesis.

3  After section 5E

Insert:

5F  Hospital treatment includes prostheses

  In this Act and the Health Insurance Act 1973, a reference to hospital treatment, or an episode of hospital treatment, includes a reference to a prosthesis provided as part of an episode of hospital treatment.

5G  Hospital treatments by accredited podiatrists (podiatric surgeons)

 (1) Hospital costs in relation to theatre fees, bed costs and prostheses incurred by private patients treated by accredited podiatrists may be eligible for benefits provided from the applicable benefit arrangements (hospital tables) of registered health benefit organizations for persons with appropriate cover.

 (2) Benefits for professional fees of accredited podiatrists may be provided from the ancillary health benefit tables of registered health benefit organizations for persons with appropriate cover.

 (3) The role of the Private Health Insurance Ombudsman includes monitoring the operation of provisions relating to accredited podiatrists within this Act and the Health Insurance Act 1973 and reporting and acting on complaints.

4  Subsection 67(4) (at the end of the definition of hospital treatment)

Add:

 ; and (c) a prosthesis provided as part of an episode of hospital treatment.

5  At the end of section 73AAG

Add:

 (6) The Minister may determine in writing:

 (a) the prostheses that are no gap prostheses for the purposes of this Act; and

 (b) the benefit amount for each of those no gap prostheses.

Note: Determinations under this subsection are relevant for the operation of section 73BDAAA (treatment provided in a hospital where there is a hospital purchaserprovider agreement) and paragraphs (bl) and (bm) of Schedule 1 (treatment provided in a hospital where there is no hospital purchaserprovider agreement).

 (7) The Minister may determine in writing:

 (a) the prostheses that are gap permitted prostheses for the purposes of this Act; and

 (b) the minimum and maximum benefit amounts for each of those gap permitted prostheses.

Note: Determinations under this subsection are relevant for the operation of section 73BDAAA (treatment provided in a hospital where there is a hospital purchaserprovider agreement) and paragraphs (bl) and (bm) of Schedule 1 (treatment provided in a hospital where there is no hospital purchaserprovider agreement).

 (8) A determination made under subsection (6) or (7) before the day on which section 3 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 commences is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

Note: If subsection (8) applies, the determination will become a legislative instrument for the purposes of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 under paragraph 6(d) of that Act.

 (9) A determination made under subsection (6) or (7) on or after the day on which section 3 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 commences is a legislative instrument for the purposes of that Act.

6  Subparagraph 73BD(2)(b)(i)

After “related”, insert “goods and”.

7  After section 73BD

Insert:

73BDAAA  Prosthesis payments under hospital purchaser‑provider agreements

When this section applies

 (1) This section applies if:

 (a) a hospital purchaserprovider agreement between a registered organization and a hospital or day hospital facility deals with the payment to be made by the organization to the hospital or day hospital facility in relation to a particular episode of hospital treatment; and

 (b) a no gap prosthesis, or a gap permitted prosthesis, is provided as part of that episode of hospital treatment; and

 (c) the person to whom the prothesis is provided is a contributor to the health benefits fund conducted by the organization; and

 (d) under the terms on which the person is a contributor, the person is covered (wholly or partly) in respect of that episode of hospital treatment or of the professional service associated with the provision of the prosthesis; and

 (e) a medicare benefit is payable in respect of the professional service associated with the provision of the prosthesis, or the provision of the prosthesis is associated with podiatric treatment by an accredited podiatrist.

Cost of prosthesis

 (2) In working out the amount the organization must pay the hospital or day hospital facility for the episode of hospital treatment, the amount taken into account to cover the cost of the prosthesis is determined using the following table:

 

Cost of prosthesis

Item

If the prosthesis is...

and the payment is to...

the amount taken into account to cover the cost of the prosthesis...

1

a no gap prosthesis

a recognised hospital

must not exceed the benefit amount for the prosthesis determined by the Minister under subsection 73AAG(6).

2

a no gap prosthesis

a private hospital

must be the benefit amount for the prosthesis determined by the Minister under subsection 73AAG(6).

3

a no gap prosthesis

a day hospital facility

must be the benefit amount for the prosthesis determined by the Minister under subsection 73AAG(6).

4

a gap permitted prosthesis

a recognised hospital

must not exceed the maximum benefit amount for the prosthesis determined by the Minister under subsection 73AAG(7).

5

a gap permitted prosthesis

a private hospital

(a) must be at least the minimum benefit amount for the prosthesis determined by the Minister under subsection 73AAG(7); and

(b) must not exceed the maximum benefit amount for the prosthesis determined by the Minister under that subsection.

6

a gap permitted prosthesis

a day hospital facility

(a) must be at least the minimum benefit amount for the prosthesis determined by the Minister under subsection 73AAG(7); and

(b) must not exceed the maximum benefit amount for the prosthesis determined by the Minister under that subsection.

 (3) Paragraphs (d) and (e) of Schedule 1 do not apply to benefits covered by this section.

Contributor not liable for no gap prosthesis

 (4) If the prosthesis is a no gap prosthesis, the agreement must provide that the hospital or day hospital facility agrees to accept payment by the organization under the agreement in relation to the episode in satisfaction of any amount that the contributor would, apart from the agreement, owe the hospital or day hospital facility for the prosthesis.

Limitation on contributor’s liability for gap permitted prosthesis

 (5) If the prosthesis is a gap permitted prosthesis, the agreement must provide that the payment by the organization under the agreement in relation to the episode will not leave the contributor liable to the hospital or day hospital facility in relation to the prosthesis for an amount that exceeds the difference between:

 (a) if the amount paid by the organization under the agreement is less than or equal to the minimum benefit amount for the prosthesis determined by the Minister under subsection 73AAG(7)—the maximum and minimum benefit amounts for the prosthesis determined by the Minister under that subsection; or

 (b) if the amount paid by the organization under the agreement is more than the minimum benefit amount for the prosthesis determined by the Minister under subsection 73AAG(7)—the maximum benefit amount for the prosthesis determined by the Minister under that subsection and the amount paid by the organization under the agreement.

Obligation on organizations regarding agreements

 (6) An organization must not enter into a hospital purchaserprovider agreement that does not contain the terms required by subsections (4) and (5).

8  Application of item 7

(1) Section 73BDAAA of the National Health Act 1953 (as inserted by item 7 of this Schedule) applies in relation to a hospital purchaserprovider agreement made after the commencement of this Schedule.

(2) That section (other than subsection (6) of that section) also applies in relation to a hospital purchaserprovider agreement made before the commencement of this Schedule, but only if the agreement is in force immediately before that commencement.

8A  After paragraph 82ZS(1)(c)

Insert:

 (ca) an accredited podiatrist;

8B  At the end of section 82ZSA

Add:

 ; or (d) the level of hospital costs being met by registered health benefit organizations under their applicable benefit arrangements in relation to patients of accredited podiatrists; or

 (e) restrictions on access by an accredited podiatrist or the patient of an accredited podiatrist to hospital and day hospital facilities covered by an applicable hospital purchaser provider agreement or minimum benefit determination (default benefit) under paragraph (bj) of Schedule 1.

9  Paragraph (bi) of Schedule 1

Omit “condition set out in paragraph”, substitute “conditions set out in paragraphs (bl), (bm) and”.

10  Paragraph (bj) of Schedule 1

Omit “condition set out in paragraph”, substitute “conditions set out in paragraphs (bl), (bm) and”.

11  After paragraph (bk) of Schedule 1

Insert:

 (bl) This paragraph applies to a prosthesis if:

 (i) the prosthesis is a no gap prosthesis or a gap permitted prosthesis; and

 (ii) the prosthesis is provided as part of an episode of hospital treatment; and

 (iii) a medicare benefit is payable in respect of the professional service associated with the provision of the prosthesis, or the provision of the prosthesis is associated with podiatric treatment by an accredited podiatrist; and

 (iv) the person to whom the prosthesis is provided is a contributor to the health benefits fund conducted by the organization; and

 (v) under the terms on which the person is a contributor, the person is covered (wholly or partly) in respect of the episode of hospital treatment or of the professional service; and

 (vi) the episode of hospital treatment is provided in a hospital or day hospital facility with which the organization does not have a hospital purchaserprovider agreement covering episodes of hospital treatment of that kind.

 (bm) If paragraph (bl) applies to a prosthesis:

 (i) each applicable benefits arrangement of the organization must provide for benefits to be payable in respect of the prosthesis; and

 (ii) the amount of benefit payable by the organization in respect of the prosthesis is determined by using the following table:

 

Amount of benefit for prosthesis

Item

If the prosthesis is...

and the episode of hospital treatment is provided in...

the amount of benefit payable by the organization in respect of the prosthesis...

1

a no gap prosthesis

a recognised hospital

(a) must be at least the lesser of the following amounts:

(i) the benefit amount for the prosthesis determined by the Minister under subsection 73AAG(6);

(ii) the amount of the contributor’s liability to the recognised hospital for the prosthesis; and

(b) must not exceed the benefit amount referred to in subparagraph (a)(i).

2

a no gap prosthesis

a private hospital

must be the benefit amount for the prosthesis determined by the Minister under subsection 73AAG(6).

3

a no gap prosthesis

a day hospital facility

must be the benefit amount for the prosthesis determined by the Minister under subsection 73AAG(6).

4

a gap permitted prosthesis

a recognised hospital

(a) must be at least the lesser of the following amounts:

(i) the minimum benefit amount for the prosthesis determined by the Minister under subsection 73AAG(7);

(ii) the amount of the contributor’s liability to the recognised hospital for the prosthesis; and

(b) must not exceed the maximum benefit amount for the prosthesis determined by the Minister under that subsection.

5

a gap permitted prosthesis

a private hospital

(a) must be at least the minimum benefit amount for the prosthesis determined by the Minister under subsection 73AAG(7); and

(b) must not exceed the maximum benefit amount for the prosthesis determined by the Minister under that subsection.

6

a gap permitted prosthesis

a day hospital facility

(a) must be at least the minimum benefit amount for the prosthesis determined by the Minister under subsection 73AAG(7); and

(b) must not exceed the maximum benefit amount for the prosthesis determined by the Minister under that subsection.

  Paragraphs (d) and (e) do not apply to benefits covered by this paragraph.

12 Review of operation of this Schedule

(1) The Minister must cause an independent review of the operation of the amendments made by this Schedule to be undertaken as soon as practicable after 1 July 2007.

(1A) The review must include:

 (a) an assessment of the adequacy of informed financial consent arrangements; and

 (b) an examination of the extent of out-of-pocket costs experienced by patients for clinically appropriate prostheses.

(2) A person who undertakes such a review must give the Minister a written report of the review not later than 1 October 2007.

(3) The Minister must cause a copy of the report of the review to be tabled in each House of the Parliament within 15 sitting days of that House after its receipt by the Minister.

(4) In this item:

independent review means a review undertaken by persons who:

 (a) in the Minister’s opinion possess appropriate qualifications to undertake the review; and

 (b) include one or more persons who are not and have not been in the last 5 years employed by a registered organization, the Commonwealth or a Commonwealth authority and have not, since the commencement of this Act, provided services to a registered organization, the Commonwealth or a Commonwealth authority under or in connection with a contract.


Schedule 2—Technical amendments

 

Health Legislation Amendment (Private Health Insurance Reform) Act 2004

1  After item 28 of Schedule 1

Insert:

28A  Saving provision

A form approved by the Minister under subsection 78(1C) of the National Health Act 1953 that was in force immediately before the day of commencement of item 27 of this Schedule continues in force, on and after that day, as if it had been approved by the Minister under and for the purposes of subsection 78(2) of that Act as amended by item 27 of this Schedule.

2  After item 32 of Schedule 1

Insert:

32A  Schedule 1 (note appearing after the Schedule heading)

Omit “73BA”, substitute “73AAF”.

3  After item 37 of Schedule 1

Insert:

37A  Paragraph (ma) of Schedule 1

Omit “73BA(2A)”, substitute “73AAG(2)”.

 [Minister’s second reading speech made in—

House of Representatives on 1 December 2004

Senate on 7 March 2005]

(213/04)

 

Overview

The National Health Amendment (Prostheses) Act 2005 was enacted to address the legislative gap in the provision of prostheses under the private health insurance system. This Act was introduced by the Parliament of Australia to amend the National Health Act 1953 and other related legislation, aiming to enhance the coverage and benefits associated with prostheses provided as part of hospital treatment. The policy objective of this Act is to ensure that prostheses are included in the definition of hospital treatment, thereby expanding the scope of private health insurance coverage for such medical devices. Furthermore, the Act establishes a framework for determining the types of prostheses eligible for no-gap or gap-permitted status, ensuring that patients are informed about their financial obligations regarding prostheses in the context of hospital treatment. The Act also aims to protect patients by limiting their liability for prostheses provided under hospital purchaser-provider agreements.

Scope and Application

The National Health Amendment (Prostheses) Act 2005 amends the National Health Act 1953 to incorporate provisions relating to private health insurance coverage for prostheses. This Act applies to prostheses provided as part of an episode of hospital treatment, and it specifically addresses the financial aspects of prostheses within the context of private health insurance. The Act defines "no gap prosthesis" and "gap permitted prosthesis" and allows the Minister to determine which prostheses fall into these categories and the associated benefit amounts. The Act also amends the Health Insurance Act 1973 to include prostheses within the definition of hospital treatment and to allow benefits for prostheses provided by accredited podiatrists. The Act's provisions apply across the Commonwealth of Australia, affecting all registered health benefit organizations and private health insurers operating within the country. The Act does not specify any exclusions or exemptions but does provide for the possibility of disallowance of certain determinations made under the Act. The Act also extends its application through subordinate instruments, such as legislative instruments under the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

Key Provisions

The National Health Amendment (Prostheses) Act 2005 amends the National Health Act 1953 and other related legislation to incorporate changes regarding private health insurance coverage for prostheses. The primary changes are detailed in Schedule 1, which modifies the definition of hospital treatment to include prostheses provided as part of an episode of hospital treatment (Section 5F). Additionally, it introduces provisions to determine which prostheses are considered "no gap prostheses" and "gap permitted prostheses," with the Minister having the authority to set benefit amounts for these categories (Sections 73AAG(6) and 73AAG(7)). Furthermore, it specifies how costs and benefits for prostheses are to be managed under hospital purchaser-provider agreements (Section 73BDAAA). The Act imposes several obligations on the parties it governs. Registered health benefit organizations must ensure that hospital costs related to prostheses, including theatre fees, bed costs, and the prostheses themselves, are eligible for benefits under their hospital tables for private patients treated by accredited podiatrists (Section 5F(1)). Additionally, professional fees for accredited podiatrists can be covered under the ancillary health benefit tables for members with appropriate cover (Section 5F(2)). The Private Health Insurance Ombudsman is tasked with monitoring the implementation of these provisions and addressing any complaints (Section 5F(3)). Furthermore, hospital purchaser-provider agreements must include specific terms regarding prostheses, ensuring that contributors are not liable beyond certain limits for "no gap" and "gap permitted" prostheses (Sections 73BDAAA(4) and 73BDAAA(5)). Organizations are prohibited from entering into agreements that do not meet these requirements (Section 73BDAAA(6)). Failure to comply with the provisions of this Act can result in various civil and criminal consequences. For instance, organizations that do not adhere to the specified terms for prostheses in hospital purchaser-provider agreements may face penalties or legal action. Additionally, any determinations made by the Minister under Sections 73AAG(6) or 73AAG(7) that are not in accordance with the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 may be subject to disallowance or deemed invalid legislative instruments. These compliance issues underscore the importance of adhering to the Act's stipulations to avoid potential legal repercussions.

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