National Health Act 1953 - Determination under subsections 85A(1) and (2) and 88(1C) - Prescription of pharmaceutical benefits by authorised Optometrists (No. PB 10 of 2008)

Administered by Department of Health, Disability and Ageing

Legislation au F2007L04915 Not in force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

Determination — Prescription of pharmaceutical benefits by authorised Optometrists (PB 10 of 2008)

as amended

made under subsections 85A(1) and (2) and 88(1C)  of the

National Health Act 1953

This compilation was prepared on 1 April 2008
taking into account amendments up to PB 35 of 2008

Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing,
Attorney-General’s Department, Canberra

 

DeterminationPrescription of pharmaceutical benefits by authorized Optometrists (PB 10 of 2008)

1 Commencement [see Note 1]

This Instrument commences on 1 January 2008.

2 Definition

In this Instrument:

Act means the National Health Act 1953.

3 Form allowable

 For subsection 85A(1) of the Act, the form of a pharmaceutical benefit mentioned in an item of Schedule 1 that is allowable for prescription by an authorised optometrist is the form mentioned in the description of the pharmaceutical benefit in the item.

Note   More than 1 form may have been determined for a pharmaceutical benefit , in which case each form is allowable for prescription: see Acts Interpretation Act 1901, para 23 (b).

4 Maximum quantity or number of units

(1) For paragraph 85A (2) (a) of the Act, the maximum quantity or number of units of a pharmaceutical benefit mentioned in an item of Schedule 1 that an authorised optometrist may, in 1 prescription, direct to be supplied on any 1 occasion, either for all purposes or for a particular purpose (if any) mentioned in the item, is the quantity or number of units mentioned in the item.

(2) For this section, the maximum quantity of a pharmaceutical benefit mentioned in an item in Schedule 1 is in the form mentioned in the description of the  pharmaceutical benefit in the item.

Note   A pharmaceutical benefit may or may not have a pharmaceutical item. The description of a pharmaceutical benefit in an individual item of Schedule 1 makes it clear whether the item relates to a pharmaceutical benefit that has a pharmaceutical item or not.

5 Maximum number of repeats

 For paragraph 85A (2) (b) of the Act, the maximum number of occasions for which an authorised optometrist may, in 1 prescription, direct that the supply of a pharmaceutical benefit mentioned in an item of Schedule 1 be repeated, either for all purposes or for a particular purpose (if any) mentioned in the item, is the number mentioned in the item.

6 Manner of administration

For paragraph 85A (2) (c) of the Act, the manner of administration of a  pharmaceutical benefit mentioned in an item of Schedule 1 that an authorised optometrist may, in a prescription, direct to be used is the manner of administration mentioned in the description of the pharmaceutical benefit in the item.

7 Pharmaceutical benefits that may be prescribed by authorised optometrists

 For subsection 88 (1C) of the Act, an authorised optometrist is authorised to write a prescription for the supply of a pharmaceutical benefit that is mentioned in Schedule 1.

8 Particular purpose of supply of a pharmaceutical benefit

 For sections 4 and 5, if there are any particular purposes for which the supply of a pharmaceutical benefit may be directed:

(a) those purposes are identified by the purpose code in the item of Schedule 1 dealing with the particular pharmaceutical benefit; and

(b) the purpose that the purpose code stands for is set out in the lower part of the item.

Pharmaceutical Benefit

Purposes of Supply

Listed drug

Form

Manner of administration

Brand

For all purposes (other than a particular purpose)

For particular purposes (purpose code followed by quantity or number)

Maximum

quantity or

number

Maximum

repeats

Maximum

quantity or number

Maximum

repeats

Aciclovir

Eye ointment 30 mg per g, 4.5 g

Application to the eye

Zovirax

1

..

 

 

Carbomer 974

Ocular lubricating gel 3 mg per g, single dose units 0.5 g, 30

Application to the eye

Poly Gel

3

5

 

 

Carbomer 980

Ocular lubricating gel 2 mg per g, 10 g

Application to the eye

GelTears

PAA

Viscotears Liquid Gel

1

5

 

 

 

Eye drops 2 mg per g, single dose units 0.6 mL, 30

Application to the eye

Viscotears

3

5

 

 

Carmellose

Eye drops containing carmellose sodium 5 mg per mL, 15 mL

Application to the eye

Refresh Tears Plus

1

5

 

 

 

Eye drops containing carmellose sodium 10 mg per mL, 15 mL

Application to the eye

Refresh Liquigel

1

5

 

 

 

Eye drops containing carmellose sodium 2.5 mg per mL, single dose units 0.6 mL, 24

Application to the eye

TheraTears

4

5

 

 

 

Eye drops containing carmellose sodium 5 mg per mL, single dose units 0.4 mL, 30

Application to the eye

Cellufresh

3

5

 

 

 

Eye drops containing carmellose sodium 10 mg per mL, single dose units 0.4 mL, 30

Application to the eye

Celluvisc

3

5

 

 

 

Ocular lubricating gel containing carmellose sodium 10 mg per mL, single dose units 0.6 mL, 28

Application to the eye

TheraTears

3

5

 

 

Chloramphenicol

Eye drops 5 mg per mL, 10 mL

Application to the eye

Chloromycetin

Chlorsig

1

2

 

 

 

Eye ointment 10 mg per g, 4 g

Application to the eye

Chloromycetin

Chlorsig

1

..

 

 

Cromoglycic Acid

Eye drops containing sodium cromoglycate 20 mg per mL, 10 mL

Application to the eye

Cromolux

Opticrom

1

5

 

 

Fluorometholone

Eye drops 1 mg per mL, 5 mL

Application to the eye

Flucon

FML Liquifilm

1

..

 

 

Flurbiprofen

Eye drops containing flurbiprofen sodium 300 micrograms per mL, single dose units 0.4 mL, 5

Application to the eye

Ocufen

1

..

 

 

Hydrocortisone

Eye ointment containing hydrocortisone acetate 5 mg per g, 5 g

Application to the eye

Hycor

1

..

 

 

 

Eye ointment containing hydrocortisone acetate 10 mg per g, 5 g

Application to the eye

Hycor

1

..

 

 

Hypromellose

Eye drops 3 mg per mL, 15 mL

Application to the eye

Genteal

In a Wink Moisturising

1

5

 

 

 

Eye drops 5 mg per mL, 15 mL

Application to the eye

Methopt

1

5

 

 

Hypromellose with Carbomer 980

Ocular lubricating gel 3 mg-2 mg per g, 10 g

Application to the eye

Genteal gel

HPMC PAA

1

5

 

 

Hypromellose with Dextran

Eye drops containing 3 mg hypromellose 4500 with 1 mg dextran 70 per mL, 15 mL

Application to the eye

Poly-Tears

Tears Naturale

1

5

 

 

 

Eye drops containing 3 mg hypromellose 2900 with 1 mg dextran 70 per mL, single dose units 0.4 mL, 28

Application to the eye

Bion Tears

3

5

 

 

Paraffin

Eye ointment, compound, containing white soft paraffin with liquid paraffin, 3.5 g

Application to the eye

Duratears

Poly Visc

2

5

 

 

 

Pack containing 2 tubes eye ointment, compound, containing white soft paraffin with liquid paraffin, 3.5 g

Application to the eye

Ircal

Lacri-Lube

Poly Visc

1

5

 

 

Polyethylene Glycol 400 with Propylene Glycol

Eye drops 4 mg-3 mg per mL, 15 mL

Application to the eye

Systane

1

5

 

 

Polyvinyl Alcohol

Eye drops 14 mg per mL, 15 mL

Application to the eye

Liquifilm Tears

PVA Tears

1

5

 

 

 

Eye drops 14 mg per mL, 15 mL (contains sodium chlorite/hydrogen peroxide as preservative)

Application to the eye

Vistil

1

5

 

 

 

Eye drops 30 mg per mL, 15 mL

Application to the eye

Liquifilm Forte

PVA Forte

1

5

 

 

 

Eye drops 30 mg per mL, 15 mL (contains sodium chlorite/hydrogen peroxide as preservative)

Application to the eye

Vistil Forte

1

5

 

 

Sulfacetamide

Eye drops containing sulfacetamide sodium 100 mg per mL, 15 mL

Application to the eye

Bleph 10

1

2

 

 

Tamarindus indica seed polysaccharide

Eye drops 10 mg per  mL, 0.5 mL, 20

Application to the eye

Visine Professional

3

5

 

 

Notes to the Determination prescription of pharmaceutical benefits by authorized optometrists (PB 10 of 2008)

Note 1

The Determination Prescription of pharmaceutical benefits by authorized optometrists (PB 10 of 2008) (in force under sections 85A(1) and (2) and 88(1C) of the National Health Act 1953) as shown in this compilation is amended as indicated in the Tables below.

Table of Instruments

Title

Date of FRLI Registration

Date of
commencement

Application, saving or
transitional provisions

PB 10 of 2008

20 Dec 2007 (see F2007L04915)

1 Jan 2008

 

PB 17 of 2008

9 Jan 2008 (see F2008L00038)

1 Feb 2008

PB 35 of 2008

19 Mar 2008 (see F2008L00700)

1 Apr 2008

Table of Amendments

ad. = added or inserted      am. = amended      rep. = repealed      rs. = repealed and substituted

Provision affected

How affected

Schedule 1

 

Schedule 1.................

am. PB 17 and 35 of 2008

 

 

Overview

The Determination — Prescription of Pharmaceutical Benefits by Authorised Optometrists (PB 10 of 2008), made under subsections 85A(1) and (2) and 88(1C) of the National Health Act 1953, was enacted to address the gap in the prescription of certain pharmaceutical benefits by authorised optometrists. This legislative instrument, commenced on 1 January 2008, aims to facilitate authorised optometrists in prescribing specific pharmaceutical benefits listed in Schedule 1, thereby enhancing patient care and access to essential medications. The determination was prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing, Attorney-General’s Department, and it outlines the allowable forms, maximum quantities, and other specifications for the pharmaceutical benefits that optometrists can prescribe. The policy objective is to extend the scope of practice for authorised optometrists to include the prescription of certain medications, thereby improving healthcare outcomes.

Scope and Application

The Determination — Prescription of pharmaceutical benefits by authorised optometrists (PB 10 of 2008), made under sections 85A(1) and (2) and 88(1C) of the National Health Act 1953, applies to authorised optometrists in Australia. These optometrists are permitted to prescribe certain pharmaceutical benefits listed in Schedule 1 of the instrument, which specifies the allowable forms, maximum quantities, number of repeats, and manner of administration for each pharmaceutical benefit. The determination ensures that authorised optometrists can prescribe these benefits in accordance with the specified conditions, thus enhancing patient access to necessary treatments. The instrument has a national reach, applying across all states and territories in Australia, and it is subject to amendments through subordinate instruments as indicated in the Tables of Instruments and Amendments. The listed pharmaceutical benefits are intended for specific purposes, as outlined in the Pharmaceutical Benefit Purposes of Supply section, with each item in Schedule 1 detailing the form, brand, and application method, among other specifics. This legislation does not explicitly state any exclusions or thresholds but relies on the details provided in the Schedule 1 for its application.

Key Provisions

This legislation, the Determination – Prescription of Pharmaceutical Benefits by Authorised Optometrists (PB 10 of 2008), as amended, made under sections 85A(1), 85A(2), and 88(1C) of the National Health Act 1953, details the specific pharmaceutical benefits that authorised optometrists can prescribe. The instrument outlines the allowable forms, maximum quantities, repeats, and administration methods for these benefits, all as specified in Schedule 1. Authorised optometrists can prescribe pharmaceutical benefits listed in Schedule 1 for particular purposes, identified by purpose codes and detailed in the lower part of each item. Authorised optometrists must adhere to several key provisions outlined in this legislation. Section 3 specifies that the form of a pharmaceutical benefit allowable for prescription must match the description in Schedule 1. Section 4 dictates that the maximum quantity or number of units for a pharmaceutical benefit in a single prescription is determined by the item in Schedule 1. Section 5 sets the maximum number of repeats for a pharmaceutical benefit as per the item in Schedule 1. Section 6 allows authorised optometrists to direct the manner of administration as specified in Schedule 1. Furthermore, Section 7 explicitly authorises optometrists to prescribe pharmaceutical benefits listed in Schedule 1, and Section 8 clarifies that particular purposes for the supply of a pharmaceutical benefit are identified by purpose codes and defined in Schedule 1. Breaches of this legislation can lead to serious consequences. Although the specific offences, penalties, or civil and criminal consequences are not explicitly detailed in the text provided, it is clear that any deviation from the outlined provisions could potentially result in legal repercussions. Authorised optometrists must ensure strict compliance with the regulations to avoid any adverse outcomes, which may include penalties or sanctions as stipulated by the overarching National Health Act 1953.

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