National Health Act 1953 - Determination under Schedule 1, paragraph (bj) (HIB 24/2005)

Administered by Department of Health, Disability and Ageing

Legislation au F2005L04083 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

Issued by Authority of the Minister for Health and Ageing

 

National Health Act 1953

Determination under Schedule 1, Paragraph (bj)

(HIB 24/2005) 

  1. Schedule 1, paragraph (bj) to the National Health Act 1953 (the Act) provides that the Minister may determine the minimum levels of benefits payable by a registered health benefits organization (RHBO) for hospital treatment provided, other than in emergencies, in a hospital or day hospital facility with which the organization does not have a hospital purchaser-provider agreement (HPPA) which covers such treatment. A HPPA is an agreement between an RHBO and a hospital under which, amongst other things, the parties agree on the amount of benefit that the RHBO will pay for episodes of hospital treatment provided at a hospital.

 

2.      The current Determination made on 24 June 2005 (the Determination) (HIB 11/2005) (as amended) comprises seven schedules setting out the minimum levels of benefit payable for a range of hospital treatment.  Namely, benefits for overnight accommodation (Schedules 1 and 2), same day accommodation (Schedule 3), nursing-home type patients (Schedule 4), second tier benefits (Schedule 6), care plans and case conferencing (Schedule 7) and outreach services (Schedule 8). A schedule relating to surgically implanted prostheses and human tissues (Schedule 5) was removed with effect on 31 October 2005.

 

3.      This determination amends the Determination made on 24 June 2005 (as amended) by replacing Schedule 6 (second tier default benefits for overnight and day only treatment) with a new Schedule 6.

 

4.      Schedule 6 requires a RHBO to pay no less than the benefit set by Schedule 6 in relation to most episodes of hospital treatment provided in private hospitals and private day hospital facilities (facilities) that are specified in Schedule 6 with which the RHBO does not have a HPPA. The new Schedule 6 includes three new private facilities which satisfy the criteria as recommended to the delegate of the Minister for Health and Ageing by the Second Tier Advisory Committee.  The three new facilities are:

 

  • Mt Lawley Private Hospital, 14 Alvan Street MOUNT LAWLEY WA 6050 (a private hospital);
  • Griffiths Road Day Procedure Centre, 182 Christo Road WARATAH NSW 2298 (a private day hospital facility); and
  • The San Day Surgery, 1a Northcote Road HORNSBY NSW 2077 (a private day hospital facility).

 

5.      The purpose of the Schedule 6 minimum benefit is to protect quality private facilities and to provide an incentive for private facilities to become accredited, hence increasing the level of quality hospital care available to consumers.

 

6.      Schedule 6 sets a higher minimum level of benefit (for overnight treatment, day only treatment provided in specified facilities) than the minimum benefit set for such treatment by Schedules 1, 2, 3 and 8 of the Determination.

 

7.      Schedule 6 sets the minimum level of benefit payable by reference to not less than 85% of the average charge for the equivalent episode of hospital treatment in specified HPPAs.  This benefit will generally be higher than the basic minimum benefit set by Schedules 1, 2, 3 or 8 of the Determination. However, if in a particular case the level of benefit set by Schedule 6 should be less than the level of benefit set by Schedules 1, 2, 3 or 8, then the level of benefit set by Schedules 1, 2, 3 or 8 (as applicable) will apply.

 

8.      Consultation with industry occurred through the Second Tier Advisory Committee, which includes equal representation from both the private hospital and health fund sectors.

 

9.      A clause-by-clause explanation of Schedule 6 is set out in Attachment 1.

 

10.  This determination was made on 12 December 2005 and this determination commences on the day after registration on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments.

 

 

PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE BRANCH

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND AGEING


Attachment 1

 

DETERMINATION UNDER PARAGRAPH (bj) OF SCHEDULE 1 OF THE NATIONAL HEALTH ACT 1953 (HIB 24/2005) 

 

 

  1. This determination amends the Determination made under Schedule 1, paragraph (bj) of the National Health Act 1953 (the Act) on 24 June 2005 (the Determination) (HIB 11/2005) (as amended) by replacing Schedule 6 (second tier default benefits for overnight and day only treatment) with a new Schedule 6.

 

Details of Schedule 6

 

Clause 1 – Interpretation

 

2.      This clause defines terms used in the Schedule.

 

Clause 2 – Minimum level of benefit

 

3.      This clause specifies the minimum benefit set by Schedule 6.

 

4.      Subclauses 2(1) and 2(2) specify when the minimum benefit set by Schedule 6 is payable.  Essentially, it is payable for all overnight shared ward accommodation, day only treatment and outreach services provided in a private hospital or private day hospital facility (facility) specified in clause 3 when a HPPA does not exist between the facility and the relevant RHBO.  The minimum benefit payable for such episodes or hospital treatment provided in facilities that are not specified in clause 3 is that set by Schedule 1, 2, 3 or 8 of the Determination for the episode.

 

5.      The benefit set by Schedule 6 is not payable in respect of episodes of hospital treatment referred to in Schedules 4 (nursing-home type patients) and 7 (care plans and case conferencing) of the Determination made under paragraph (bj) of Schedule 1 of the Act.  The minimum benefit payable in respect of these episodes of hospital treatment remains that set by either Schedule 4 or 7 of the Determination. In addition, the regulated benefit amount payable for no gap and gap permitted prostheses is set in a determination under subsections 73AAG(6) and (7) of the Act.

 

6.      Subject to subclauses 2(6) and 2(8), subclause 2(3) sets the minimum level of benefit payable under Schedule 6 in respect of non-rehabilitation episodes of hospital treatment.  The benefit payable by a RHBO in respect of a non-rehabilitation episode of hospital treatment between 1 September of any year and 31 August of the next year (the payment year) is set by reference to that RHBO’s HPPAs (or similar arrangements) that were in force on 1 August of the year preceding the payment year with comparable facilities in each State.  For the purposes of calculating the benefit, the Australian Capital Territory is taken to be part of New South Wales and the Northern Territory is taken to be part of South Australia. 

 

7.      For treatment provided in a private hospital, the minimum benefit payable for a non-rehabilitation episode of hospital treatment must be no less than 85% of the average charge for the equivalent episode of hospital treatment under that RHBO’s HPPAs (or similar arrangements) with comparable private hospitals in the State in which the facility is located.

 

8.      For treatment provided in a private day hospital facility, the minimum benefit payable for a non-rehabilitation episode of hospital treatment must be no less than 85% of the average charge for the equivalent episode of hospital treatment under that RHBO’s HPPAs (or similar arrangements) with all private day hospital facilities in the State in which the facility is located.

 

9.      Subclauses 2(4) and 2(5) set out rules relating to the calculation of the average charge for the equivalent episode of hospital treatment under the relevant RHBO’s HPPAs (or similar arrangements).

 

10.  Subclause 2(6) sets the default benefit payable if a particular RHBO has less than 5 HPPAs (or similar arrangements) in force on 1 August of a particular year with a particular class of comparable private hospitals in a State.  When subclause 2(6) applies, all of that RHBO’s HPPAs (or similar arrangements) with all classes of private hospitals in that State are to be used to calculate the minimum benefit payable.

 

11.  Subclause 2(7) sets the minimum level of benefit payable under Schedule 6 in respect of a rehabilitation episode of hospital treatment. The minimum benefit payable must be no less than 85% of the average charge for rehabilitation episodes of hospital treatment under the RHBO’s HPPAs (or similar arrangements) with comparable private hospitals or private day hospital facilities in the State (as appropriate) where the RHBO has directly linked the payment of benefits under its HPPAs (or similar arrangements) to the AN-SNAP rehabilitation classification system. In other cases, the minimum level of benefit payable under Schedule 6 is an amount, based on the AN-SNAP rehabilitation classification system, negotiated by the RHBO and the facility.

 

12.  Subclause 2(8) provides that if the minimum level of benefit payable under subclauses 2(3), 2(6) or 2(7) in respect of an episode of hospital treatment is less than the level set by Schedule 1, 2, 3 or 8 of the Determination, then the minimum level of benefit payable under Schedule 6 is that set by Schedule 1, 2, 3 or 8 of the Determination for that episode of hospital treatment.  The purpose of this subclause is to ensure that the level of benefit set by Schedule 6 is never less than the basic default benefit set by Schedule 1, 2, 3 or 8 of the Determination.

 

Clause 3 – Specified Private Hospitals and Private Day Hospital Facilities

 

13.  This clause specifies private hospitals and private day hospital facilities for the purpose of Schedule 6.  RHBOs are only required to pay the minimum level of benefit set by clause 2 in relation to treatment provided to a contributor in a private hospital or private day hospital facility that is specified in clause 3.

 

Clause 4 – Transitional provision for facilities no longer specified in clause 3

 

14.  This clause is a transitional provision that applies when a facility ceases to be specified in clause 3, whether because a determination is made under paragraph (bj) of Schedule 1 of the Act removing the facility from clause 3 or because the facility changes its name or address.  The purpose of the provision is to ensure that patients who were already receiving, or booked for, treatment in the facility at the time it ceased to be specified are not disadvantaged.  It provides that a RHBO must pay the minimum level of benefit set by Schedule 6 to all of its members who were admitted patients of, or booked for treatment at, the facility prior to the date the facility ceased to be specified in clause 3.

 

Overview

The National Health Act 1953 was enacted to provide a framework for the delivery of health services in Australia and to regulate private health insurance. This legislation, overseen by the Parliament of Australia, aims to ensure equitable access to health services and to maintain the quality of care provided by private hospitals and day hospital facilities. The Act empowers the Minister for Health and Ageing to determine minimum levels of benefits payable by registered health benefits organisations (RHBOs) for hospital treatment, particularly in facilities with which they do not have a hospital purchaser-provider agreement (HPPA). The policy objective behind this regulation is to safeguard the quality of care in private hospitals and to encourage more facilities to become accredited, thereby increasing the availability of quality hospital care for consumers. This determination, issued under Schedule 1, paragraph (bj) of the Act, amends the existing Determination made on 24 June 2005 by updating the list of facilities eligible for higher minimum benefits, known as second tier benefits, to include Mt Lawley Private Hospital, Griffiths Road Day Procedure Centre, and The San Day Surgery. The revised Schedule 6 sets a minimum benefit level of no less than 85% of the average charge for equivalent treatment under existing HPPA agreements, ensuring that these new facilities meet the same high standards as others in the private health sector.

Scope and Application

The National Health Act 1953, as amended by the Determination under Schedule 1, Paragraph (bj) (HIB 24/2005), applies to registered health benefits organisations (RHBOs) that provide private health insurance. The Act mandates minimum levels of benefits that RHBOs must pay for hospital treatment provided in private hospitals and day hospitals, specifically those that do not have a hospital purchaser-provider agreement (HPPA) with the RHBO for the treatment. This legislation primarily concerns the private health insurance industry and the entities involved in providing hospital treatment services. The geographic reach of the Act is national, applicable across all states and territories of Australia. The Determination specifies that RHBOs must pay a minimum benefit for hospital treatment in certain facilities, which is higher than the basic minimum benefit set for other treatments, to encourage the accreditation of quality private facilities. The Act excludes benefits for nursing-home type patients and care plans and case conferencing, which have separate regulated benefit amounts. The application of the Act may be extended or restricted through subordinate instruments, such as amendments to the schedules that specify the minimum benefits.

Key Provisions

The main operative sections of this legislation concern the minimum levels of benefits payable by registered health benefits organizations (RHBOs) for hospital treatment provided in specified private hospitals and day hospital facilities (Clause 2). Specifically, Schedule 6 (Clause 3) now includes Mt Lawley Private Hospital, Griffiths Road Day Procedure Centre, and The San Day Surgery, which satisfy the criteria recommended by the Second Tier Advisory Committee. This Schedule sets higher minimum levels of benefits than those set in Schedules 1, 2, 3, and 8 of the Determination, which cover overnight accommodation, same day accommodation, nursing-home type patients, care plans and case conferencing, and outreach services, respectively. The minimum benefit payable under Schedule 6 is no less than 85% of the average charge for the equivalent episode of hospital treatment in specified HPPAs. However, if the level of benefit set by Schedule 6 is less than the level of benefit set by Schedules 1, 2, 3, or 8, then the latter levels will apply. The Act imposes obligations and requirements on RHBOs to pay the minimum level of benefit set by Schedule 6 for all overnight shared ward accommodation, day only treatment, and outreach services provided in the specified facilities when a hospital purchaser-provider agreement (HPPA) does not exist between the facility and the RHBO. The benefit payable must be calculated based on the HPPAs (or similar arrangements) in force on 1 August of the year preceding the payment year with comparable facilities in each State. For treatment provided in a private hospital, the minimum benefit must be no less than 85% of the average charge for the equivalent episode of hospital treatment under that RHBO’s HPPAs with comparable private hospitals in the State in which the facility is located. For treatment provided in a private day hospital facility, the minimum benefit must be no less than 85% of the average charge for the equivalent episode of hospital treatment under that RHBO’s HPPAs with all private day hospital facilities in the State in which the facility is located. Breach of the provisions of this legislation could result in civil or criminal consequences, although specific penalties are not mentioned in the text. The Act’s provisions aim to protect quality private facilities and provide an incentive for private facilities to become accredited, thus increasing the level of quality hospital care available to consumers. The minimum levels of benefit set in Schedule 6 are intended to ensure that patients who were already receiving, or booked for, treatment in a facility at the time it ceased to be specified are not disadvantaged.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.