National Health Act 1953 - Determination made under subsections 73AAG(6) and (7) (HIB 19/2006)

Administered by Department of Health, Disability and Ageing

Legislation au F2006L02880 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

Issued by Authority of the Minister for Health and Ageing

 

National Health Act 1953

Determination under subsections 73AAG (6) and (7)

(HIB 19/2006)

 

Subsection 73AAG(6) of the National Health Act 1953 (the Act) provides that the Minister may determine in writing the prostheses that are no gap prostheses and the benefit amount for each no gap prosthesis.

 

Subsection 73AAG(7) provides that the Minister may determine in writing the prostheses that are gap permitted prostheses, and the minimum and maximum benefit amounts for each gap permitted prosthesis.

 

The Schedule to this determination has two parts:

 

  • Part A – Prostheses; and
  • Part B – Human Tissue List.

 

The Schedule to this determination is known as the “Prostheses List”.

 

This determination commences on 14 September 2006.  It replaces, in its entirety, the determination dated 21 March 2006 (HIB13/2006).

 

This determination updates the previous Prostheses List by:

  • adding 368 new products to parts A and B as no gap prostheses or gap permitted prostheses;
  • changing several existing products in part A and B including:

         amending the descriptions of products;

         allocating new billing codes in respect of new sizes or models of products;

         compressing billing codes to cover a range of products offered at the same cost;

         changing supplier names to reflect new supplier arrangements; and

         changing the minimum benefit amount and/or maximum benefit amount; and

  • deleting 382 products in part A.

 

The determination is consistent with the recommendations of the Prostheses and Devices Committee.

 

In Part A of the Prostheses List, some products are grouped according to their clinical effectiveness, as assessed by Clinical Advisory Groups.  The purpose of the groupings is to identify products of similar clinical effectiveness or clinical design, in order to assist in determining the benefits payable for the products and to assist with clinical choice.

 

Four new Clinical Advisory Groups have been formed for:

  • cardiothoracic prostheses;
  • spinal prostheses;
  • urogenital prostheses; and
  • vascular prostheses.

 

Clinical Advisory Groups already exist for:

  • hip prostheses;
  • knee prostheses;
  • cardiac prostheses; and
  • lens prostheses.

 

Other products that do not fit into clinical advisory groups have been grouped according to their product type, as determined by the Emergency Care Research Institute (ECRI) or Global Medical Devices Nomenclature System (GMDNS) descriptor allocated by the Therapeutic Goods Administration.  Products in this category that were on the first Prostheses List (August 2005) were termed ‘grandfathered’ products and originally had benefit amounts agreed based on a formula. Benefits payable in respect of these ‘grandfathered’ products have now been negotiated with sponsors and have been incorporated into the new Determination.

 

Benefits payable in respect of the products that have been assessed and grouped by the four new Clinical Advisory Groups and new products, have also been negotiated with the sponsors and have been incorporated into the new Determination.

 

Products that have not had benefit amounts reviewed within the first twelve months of the current prostheses arrangements have had minimum benefit amounts indexed by four percent, consistent with the June 2006 all groups CPI that was released in July 2006.  The following groups of prostheses have had the CPI increase:

  • cardiac, knee, hip and lens products that were grouped by the Clinical Advisory Groups for the first Prostheses List; and
  • new products on the October 2005 Prostheses List that have not since been re-negotiated.

 

The following endoscopic band ligators and haemostatic patches have been removed from the Prostheses List as they do not meet the criteria for listing:

  • BS083, Boston Scientific Pty Ltd, Speedband Superview Super 7, Multiple Band Ligator, non latex;
  • ME027, Medtel Australia Pty Ltd, Syvek Patch, Closure Device;
  • ME028, Medtel Australia Pty Ltd, SyvekNT Patch, Closure Device; and
  • MC311, Medtronic Australasia Pty Ltd, Clo-sur PAD, Polyprolate.

 

Cervical artificial intervertebral discs have also been removed from the Prostheses List following the Minister for Health and Ageing’s endorsement of a recent Medical Services Advisory Committee’s recommendation that states “In the absence of evidence of effectiveness, MSAC recommends that public funding for AIDR in the cervical spine should not be supported.”  Cervical intervertebral discs removed from the Prostheses List include:

  • MC541, Medtronic Australasia, Brian Cervical Disc System;
  • MC588, Medtronic Australasia, Prestige Artificial Cervical Disc; and
  • SY330, Synthes Australia Pty Ltd, Prodisc L Artificial Cervical Disc.

 

 

CONSULTATION

 

This Determination has been made having regard to advice provided by the Prostheses and Devices Committee (PDC), a ministerially appointed committee comprised of nominees from health funds, hospitals, clinicians, prostheses and devices suppliers, the Commonwealth, and consumer representatives.  In making their recommendations, the PDC were advised by Clinical Advisory Groups, other clinical experts, and benefits negotiators, all appointed by the PDC.

 

This determination and this Explanatory Statement have been registered on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments.

 

 

 

PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE BRANCH

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND AGEING

AUGUST 2006

Overview

The National Health Act 1953, enacted by the Commonwealth Parliament, serves to regulate and coordinate national health services, among other things. In 2006, an amendment was introduced through F2006L02880, a determination under subsections 73AAG (6) and (7), to address the need for an updated list of prostheses covered under the Act. This determination, issued by the Minister for Health and Ageing, aims to ensure the most effective and clinically appropriate prosthetic devices are accessible under the scheme, whilst maintaining cost-effectiveness. The Prostheses List, which includes both no gap and gap permitted prostheses, was updated to reflect new products, clinical assessments, and negotiated benefit amounts, thereby aligning with the recommendations of the Prostheses and Devices Committee and other clinical experts. This update ensures that the benefits provided are both clinically effective and financially sustainable, thereby improving access to necessary medical devices for Australian citizens.

Scope and Application

The determination under subsections 73AAG(6) and (7) of the National Health Act 1953, issued under the authority of the Minister for Health and Ageing, pertains to the regulation of prostheses within Australia. It applies to all entities and individuals involved in the provision of prostheses covered under the Act, including suppliers, healthcare providers, and patients, and it extends across the nation. The determination delineates specific prostheses as either no gap or gap permitted, with corresponding benefit amounts, and includes updates to the Prostheses List, which comprises products categorised by clinical effectiveness and product type. The determination not only adds new products but also revises existing entries, reflecting changes in supplier arrangements, descriptions, and benefit amounts. Certain products, such as endoscopic band ligators and haemostatic patches, have been excluded due to not meeting listing criteria. Additionally, cervical artificial intervertebral discs have been removed following a recommendation by the Medical Services Advisory Committee, highlighting the determination’s scope in regulating which prostheses are eligible for specific benefits under the Act. This comprehensive update is consistent with recommendations from the Prostheses and Devices Committee and has been registered on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments.

Key Provisions

The main operative sections of the F2006L02880 Determination under subsections 73AAG (6) and (7) of the National Health Act 1953, focus on updating the Prostheses List, which includes prostheses and human tissue products eligible for Medicare benefits. Specifically, Section 73AAG(6) allows the Minister to determine which prostheses will be classified as 'no gap prostheses' and the benefit amount for each. Section 73AAG(7) similarly permits the Minister to determine 'gap permitted prostheses' along with their minimum and maximum benefit amounts. This determination, which came into effect on 14 September 2006, replaces the previous determination from 21 March 2006 (HIB13/2006). It updates the Prostheses List by adding 368 new products, modifying descriptions and billing codes of existing products, and removing 382 products that no longer meet listing criteria. The Act imposes obligations on the parties it governs by requiring them to adhere to the updated Prostheses List. Suppliers of prostheses and human tissue products must ensure their products are listed on the Prostheses List to qualify for Medicare benefits. The benefit amounts for listed prostheses are fixed by the Minister, and suppliers must bill accordingly. Health care providers must also comply with these listings and benefit amounts when submitting claims to Medicare. The Prostheses and Devices Committee plays a key role in advising the Minister on which products should be included and their respective benefit amounts, based on clinical effectiveness and other factors. The determination also outlines consequences for breaches, although specific offences and penalties are not detailed within the text of this document. However, under the National Health Act 1953, general provisions exist for penalties in cases of non-compliance with Medicare regulations, which can include fines and other civil or criminal penalties as deemed appropriate by the courts. These penalties are intended to ensure compliance with the Act's provisions regarding prostheses and human tissue products eligible for Medicare benefits.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.