Explanatory Statement
for the National Environment Protection (Movement of Controlled Waste between States and Territories) Measure Minor Variation 2012 (No.1).
The National Environment Protection (Movement of Controlled Waste between States and Territories) Measure 1998 (the NEPM)
The Movement of Controlled Waste NEPM was developed to minimise the potential for adverse impacts associated with the movement of controlled waste on the environment and human health. The NEPM provides a basis for ensuring that controlled wastes that are to be moved between States and Territories are properly identified, transported and otherwise handled in ways that are consistent with environmentally sound practices for the management of these wastes. The NEPM provides a national framework for the management of the movement of controlled wastes between States and Territories originating from commercial, trade, industrial or business activities.
Reasons for the Minor Variation to the NEPM
The previous minor variation of the NEPM (as varied in 2010) contained drafting errors. This Minor Variation corrects the drafting errors thereby ensuring that the National Environment Protection Council (NEPC) decision of November 2010 is correctly reflected in the NEPM. In addition the Minor Variation makes limited editorial changes to enhance the ease of reading of the NEPM and correct grammatical errors.
Reasons why NEPC is satisfied that the variation is a minor variation
The Minor Variation addresses drafting errors and does not affect the goal and desired environmental outcomes contained in the NEPM and will have no financial impacts.
As a consequence, the economic, environmental and social impacts of the NEPM are unchanged.
Nature and effect of the Minor Variation to the NEPM
The nature and effects of the Minor Variation are as outlined below:
Title: The title of the Measure is amended so as to include the year of making of the Measure.
Clause 3, Definitions, “Controlled Waste”: additional text is included to make it clear that List 1 and List 2 can be found in Schedule A to the NEPM.
Clause 8, Exclusions to the Measure, sub clause (g): additional text is included to make it clear that List 1 can be found in Schedule A to the NEPM.
Clause 9, Exemptions allowed by the Measure: references to Clause 13 are updated so they correctly reflect the text of Clause 13 as written in the November 2010 minor variation and thereby correctly reference discretionary exemptions to the requirements for transporting hazardous waste.
Clause 10, Review of the Measure: The reference to “ten years from the date of commencement” is replaced with “within ten years after the day the Council endorsed the previous review” so as to fully reflect the recommendations from the 2009-2010 review of the NEPM as endorsed by NEPC in July 2010. The labels for the three sub-bullets are changed from “(i)”, “(ii)” and “(iii)” to “(a)”, “(b)” and “(c)” so as to be consistent with the formatting of other clauses in the NEPM.
Clause 12: the title of this clause is changed to “Environmental Outcomes for this Measure” to be consistent with the text within clauses 11 and 12.
Clause 13, Obligations: the text of paragraph (f) is updated so as to more accurately reflect the wording of Schedule B; the text of paragraph (g) (ii) is corrected so that “part” is replaced by “parts”.
Clause 15, Confidentiality: the date for the Freedom of Information Act (Commonwealth) was erroneously stated as “1981” and this has been amended so as to correctly note “1982”.
Schedule B: text at the start of Schedule B is redrafted so as to improve clarity for reading.
Nature of Public Consultation
Pursuant to Section 22B of the National Environment Protection Council Act 1994 relating to public consultation for minor variation of national environment protection measures, the National Environment Protection Council prepared a notice stating that the draft of the proposed minor variation to the National Environment Protection (Movement of Controlled Waste between States and Territories) Measure and draft explanatory statement was available to be downloaded from the website of the Standing Council on Environment and Water. The notice stated that submissions on these documents were welcome and the closing date for submissions was Monday 13 August 2012. The notice was published in The Australian on 12 July and 18 July 2012 and in the gazette on Wednesday 18 July 2012. No comments were received.
Overview
The National Environment Protection (Movement of Controlled Waste between States and Territories) Measure Minor Variation 2012 (No.1) was enacted to correct drafting errors in the 1998 National Environment Protection (Movement of Controlled Waste between States and Territories) Measure (NEPM). The National Environment Protection Council (NEPC), established under the National Environment Protection Council Act 1994, is the body responsible for this minor variation. The primary objective of this measure is to ensure the accurate reflection of the NEPC's decision from November 2010, while also making editorial changes to improve readability and correct grammatical errors. Importantly, these changes do not alter the goal, desired environmental outcomes, or the financial impacts of the original NEPM, maintaining the framework for managing the movement of controlled wastes between states and territories to protect the environment and human health. Public consultation for this minor variation was conducted in accordance with Section 22B of the National Environment Protection Council Act 1994, with a notice published in The Australian and the gazette, inviting submissions by 13 August 2012, although no comments were received.
Scope and Application
The National Environment Protection (Movement of Controlled Waste between States and Territories) Measure Minor Variation 2012 (No.1) pertains to the movement of controlled waste across Australian states and territories, applying to entities and individuals involved in the transportation of such wastes. These include commercial, trade, industrial, and business entities. The Act aims to ensure that controlled waste is managed in an environmentally sound manner, consistent with the National Environment Protection Council's (NEPC) decision. Geographically, the Act operates on a national level, impacting all states and territories in Australia. The variation corrects drafting errors in the previous minor variation and makes minor editorial changes to improve readability and correct grammatical errors. Notably, the variation does not affect the overall goals, environmental outcomes, or financial impacts of the original National Environment Protection (Movement of Controlled Waste between States and Territories) Measure 1998 (NEPM). The Act extends its application through subordinate instruments, ensuring that controlled waste is properly identified and transported in accordance with national environmental standards.
Key Provisions
The National Environment Protection (Movement of Controlled Waste between States and Territories) Measure Minor Variation 2012 (No.1) primarily focuses on correcting drafting errors in the National Environment Protection (Movement of Controlled Waste between States and Territories) Measure 1998 (NEPM). The NEPM is designed to regulate the movement of controlled wastes between states and territories to ensure they are managed in an environmentally sound manner (Clause 3). The minor variation introduces amendments to clarify references to lists and schedules, ensuring they are correctly cited and accessible. For instance, Clause 3 now explicitly states that List 1 and List 2 can be found in Schedule A to the NEPM, and Clause 8 updates the reference to List 1 in the same way (Clause 3, 8).
The variation also makes editorial changes to enhance readability and correct grammatical errors. For example, Clause 10 modifies the timeframe for the review of the NEPM to align with the recommendations endorsed by the National Environment Protection Council (NEPC) in July 2010 (Clause 10). Furthermore, Clause 12's title is changed to "Environmental Outcomes for this Measure" to maintain consistency with other clauses (Clause 12). Additionally, Clause 13 updates the text to accurately reflect the requirements of Schedule B, and Clause 15 corrects the date of the Freedom of Information Act (Commonwealth) from 1981 to 1982 (Clause 13, 15).
Under this legislation, the NEPC imposes obligations on parties involved in the movement of controlled wastes to ensure they comply with the national framework established by the NEPM. These obligations include proper identification, transportation, and handling of controlled wastes to mitigate environmental and human health risks (Clause 13). The parties must ensure that their practices align with the environmentally sound management of wastes, as outlined in the NEPM. Additionally, the variation requires the NEPC to review the NEPM within ten years of endorsing the previous review, ensuring continuous improvement and relevance of the regulations (Clause 10).
The legislation does not explicitly outline specific offences, penalties, or consequences for breaches. However, the NEPM provides a robust framework for managing controlled wastes, and failure to comply with its provisions could result in enforcement actions by relevant authorities. Such actions could include fines, corrective orders, or other regulatory measures aimed at ensuring compliance and protecting the environment. The exact penalties would depend on the specific breaches and the jurisdiction in which they occur.