EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Migration Regulations 1994
CLASSES OF PERSONS
(SUBITEM 1222(1))
1. This Legislative Instrument is made under subparagraphs 1222(1)(a)(ii) and 1222(1)(aa)(i) of the Migration Regulations 1994 (‘the Regulations’).
2. Paragraph 1222(1)(a) provides that an applicant who is outside Australia and who is included in a class of persons specified by Gazette Notice for the purposes of subparagraph 1222(1)(a)(ii), must apply for a Student visa using Form 157A or 157E.
3. Subparagraph 1222(1)(aa) provides that an applicant who is in Australia and who is included in a class of persons specified by an instrument in writing for the purposes of subparagraph 1222(1)(aa)(i), must apply for a Student visa using Form 157A or 157A (Internet).
4. The purpose of the Legislative Instrument is to specify the classes of persons, in the case of an application made by an applicant outside Australia for a Student (Temporary) (Class TU) visa, who can use form 157A or 157E and in the case of an application made by an applicant applying in Australia for a Student (Temporary) (Class TU) visa, who can use form 157A or 157A (Internet).
5. The Legislative Instrument operates to:
- inform applicants for a Student (Temporary) (Class TU) visa about which form they can use to lodge an application outside Australia, in particular the classes of persons eligible to lodge online internet based applications; and
- inform applicants for a Student (Temporary) (Class TU) visa about which form they can use to lodge an application in Australia, in particular the classes of persons eligible to lodge online internet based applications.
6. Consultation was conducted with relevant internal and external stakeholders from the international education sector and other Commonwealth government agencies.
7. The Office of Best Practice Regulation has advised that a Regulatory Impact Statement is not required (OBPR Reference 11542).
8. This Legislative Instrument, IMMI 11/012, commences on 2 April 2011.
Overview
The Legislative Instrument F2011L00466, made under the Migration Regulations 1994, was enacted in 2011 to address the need for clarity in the forms required for Student (Temporary) (Class TU) visa applications. This legislative instrument aims to specify the appropriate forms—Form 157A or 157E for applicants outside Australia and Form 157A or 157A (Internet) for applicants within Australia—thereby ensuring that applicants understand which forms they must use based on their location and eligibility. The objective is to streamline the visa application process by clearly indicating the applicable forms for different applicant categories. This was enacted by the Parliament of Australia to facilitate a more efficient application process for students seeking temporary visas, ensuring they are aware of the correct procedures and forms required for their specific circumstances.
Scope and Application
The Migration Regulations 1994, as amended by this Legislative Instrument, apply to individuals who are seeking a Student (Temporary) (Class TU) visa and specify the forms they must use when applying, either from outside Australia or within Australia. Specifically, the instrument delineates the classes of persons who are eligible to use Form 157A or 157E when applying from outside Australia and Form 157A or 157A (Internet) when applying within Australia. These classes are determined by Gazette Notices or written instruments that identify eligible applicants. The regulation aims to streamline the application process by clearly indicating which forms can be used by different classes of persons, including those who can lodge applications online. This legislative instrument is applicable nationally within Australia and is designed to ensure that all applicants, whether domestic or international, are informed about the appropriate application forms. The instrument does not specify any exclusions or exemptions but operates under the broader framework of the Migration Regulations 1994.
Key Provisions
The key provisions of the Legislative Instrument specify the forms required for applicants seeking a Student (Temporary) (Class TU) visa, depending on their location at the time of application. According to the Regulations, applicants outside Australia must use either Form 157A or 157E (paragraph 1222(1)(a)), while those within Australia must use either Form 157A or 157A (Internet) (subparagraph 1222(1)(aa)). This distinction ensures that applicants are aware of the appropriate forms for their specific circumstances. These provisions are designed to streamline the application process by aligning the form requirements with the applicant's location and eligibility for online applications.
The Act imposes specific obligations on applicants for a Student (Temporary) (Class TU) visa. For instance, applicants located outside Australia must ensure they use the correct form (either 157A or 157E) as specified by the Gazette Notice, while those within Australia must use the appropriate form (157A or 157A (Internet)) as outlined in the written instrument. This requirement ensures that the application process is clear and that applicants are compliant with the regulations governing their visa applications. Additionally, applicants must provide all necessary documentation and information required by the forms to facilitate the processing of their applications.
Breaches of the provisions outlined in the Legislative Instrument can result in various consequences. Firstly, if an applicant uses an incorrect form, their application may be considered incomplete or invalid, potentially leading to delays or refusal of the visa application. Additionally, if an applicant deliberately or negligently submits incorrect information or uses the wrong form, they may face administrative penalties or be subject to further investigation. While specific maximum penalties are not detailed in the Explanatory Statement, it is understood that such breaches could lead to significant repercussions, including potential revocation of a visa or denial of entry into Australia. It is therefore crucial for applicants to adhere strictly to the form requirements specified in the Regulations.