EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Migration Regulations 1994
PLACES AND CURRENCIES FOR PAYING OF FEES
(PARAGRAPHS 5.36(1)(a) AND 5.36(1)(b))
- This Instrument is made under paragraphs 5.36(1)(a) and 5.36(1)(b) of the Migration Regulations 1994 (‘the Regulations’).
2. Subregulation 5.36(1) of the Regulations provides that payment of a fee, other than a visa application charge mentioned in subregulation (3A), must be made:
(a) in a place, being Australia or a foreign country, that is specified for the purposes of the paragraph by Gazette Notice; and
(b) in a currency that is specified for the purposes of the paragraph by Gazette Notice as a currency in which a fee may be paid in that place.
3. The purpose of the Instrument is to include Iran as a specified place and to specify the Iranian Rial as a relevant currency for use when paying a visa application charge when applying in Iran for a visa to enter Australia.
4. The Instrument operates to specify a place, Iran, in which payment of a fee must be made and the currency, the Iranian Rial, in which a fee may be paid in that place. Fee means an instalment of visa application charge or an amount of visa evidence charge or a fee payable under the Regulations.
5. Consultation is unnecessary as, under section 18(1) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003, the Instrument is of a minor or machinery nature and does not substantially alter existing arrangements.
6. The Office of Best Practice Regulation has advised that a Regulatory Impact Statement is not required (OBPR Reference 14363).
7. Under section 44 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 the Instrument is exempt from disallowance and therefore a Human Rights Statement of Compatibility is not required.
8. The Instrument, IMMI 12/135, commences on 1 January 2013.
Overview
The Migration Regulations 1994, amended by the instrument F2012L02586 in 2012, addresses the need to facilitate the payment of visa application fees by Australian visa applicants in specific foreign countries using local currency. This amendment was introduced to streamline the process for applicants who are required to pay their fees while in a country such as Iran, by specifying Iran as an approved location and the Iranian Rial as the acceptable currency for such payments. The enacting body responsible for these regulations is the Australian Government, as per the Legislative Instruments Act 2003. The primary policy objective is to enhance the convenience and accessibility of the visa application process for those abroad, thereby ensuring that the administrative process aligns with international practices and supports the broader migration policy aims of Australia.
Scope and Application
This legislation, F2012L02586, is an instrument made under the Migration Regulations 1994 to specify Iran as an approved location and the Iranian Rial as an acceptable currency for the payment of visa application fees for individuals applying for Australian visas while in Iran. The Regulations themselves establish that visa application fees, aside from certain visa application charges, must be paid in specific places and currencies as notified by Gazette Notice. This instrument extends these provisions by including Iran as a designated place and the Iranian Rial as an acceptable currency for fee payments in that country. The inclusion of Iran as a specified place and the Iranian Rial as an approved currency aims to facilitate the payment process for applicants in Iran, ensuring that they can meet the visa application fee requirements in a manner that is convenient and accessible within their local context. The instrument is effective from 1 January 2013 and operates under the minor or machinery nature of legislative instruments, exempting it from the need for disallowance or a Human Rights Statement of Compatibility.
Key Provisions
The primary operative sections of the instrument pertain to the payment of fees for visa applications under the Migration Regulations 1994 (subregulation 5.36(1)). Specifically, it mandates that any fee payment, excluding a visa application charge as mentioned in subregulation (3A), must be executed in a location and currency that has been specified through a Gazette Notice (paragraphs 5.36(1)(a) and 5.36(1)(b)). The instrument has been crafted to incorporate Iran as a specified location and the Iranian Rial as the relevant currency for fee payments when applying for a visa in Iran to enter Australia.
The obligations imposed by this Act on the relevant parties, including applicants and the Department of Immigration and Border Protection, are to ensure compliance with the designated locations and currencies for fee payments. Visa applicants are required to make their payments in the specified Iranian Rial within the jurisdiction of Iran when applying for a visa to enter Australia. This requirement ensures a standardised and transparent process for fee payments, facilitating clarity and ease of compliance for applicants.
Should there be a breach of the stipulated provisions, there are specific consequences as outlined within the regulatory framework. While the explanatory statement does not explicitly detail the penalties for non-compliance, it is understood that failure to adhere to the specified payment requirements could result in administrative penalties, delays in visa processing, or even the rejection of the visa application. The precise nature and extent of these penalties would be governed by the overarching Migration Regulations 1994 and any other applicable legislation.