EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Migration Regulations 1994
DESIGNATED AREAS
(Regulation 1.03)
- This Instrument is made under regulation 1.03 of the Migration Regulations 1994 (‘the Regulations’).
2. Regulation 1.03 provides a definition of designated area. Designated area means an area specified as a designated area by the Minister in an instrument in writing.
3. The purpose of the Instrument is to specify designated areas, by State and Territory and postcode.
4. The Instrument operates to specify what areas are designated areas for the Skilled – Designated Area-sponsored, Skilled – Regional Sponsored and Skilled – Regional Sponsored (Provisional) visa subclasses. These visa categories provide that an applicant can be sponsored by an Australian relative living in a ‘designated area’. Applicants who are granted a provisional visa on this basis are subject to a condition that they live, work and study only in a designated area.
5. This change is necessary as the previous Instrument, IMMI11/063, relied on item 6701 of Schedule 6 to designate specific areas. Schedule 6 is to be repealed from 1 July 2012 as part of the SkillSelect implementation. The power to designate specific areas will be located at regulation 1.03 from 1 July 2012. No change has been made to the list of postcodes identifying designated areas.
6. Pursuant to section 18 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 consultation was not necessary. The Instrument is of a minor or machinery nature and does not substantially alter existing arrangements.
7. The Office of Best Practice Regulation has advised that a Regulatory Impact Statement is not required (OBPR Ref 13150).
8. Under section 44 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 the Instrument is exempt from disallowance and therefore a Human Rights Statement of Compatibility is not required.
9. This Instrument, IMMI 12/021, commences on 1 July 2012, immediately after the commencement of Migration Amendment Regulation 2012 (No. 2).
Overview
The Migration Regulations 1994, specifically the instrument F2012L01305, was enacted to address the need for specifying areas designated for certain skilled migration visa subclasses, namely the Skilled – Designated Area-sponsored, Skilled – Regional Sponsored, and Skilled – Regional Sponsored (Provisional) visas. This Instrument, made under regulation 1.03 of the Migration Regulations 1994, was developed by the Minister and outlines the definition of a designated area in writing, detailing the areas by state and territory and postcode. The policy objective of this regulation is to ensure that applicants for these skilled migration visas can be sponsored by Australian relatives residing in designated areas and that provisional visa holders comply with conditions to live, work, and study only within these areas. The Instrument was introduced as a necessary change following the repeal of Schedule 6, which previously designated specific areas, and its power to designate areas has been transferred to regulation 1.03 effective from 1 July 2012.
Scope and Application
The Migration Regulations 1994, as modified by Instrument F2012L01305, pertain to the designation of specific geographic areas for the purposes of skilled migration sponsorship under certain visa subclasses. Regulation 1.03 defines designated areas, which are regions specified by the Minister in writing and relevant for the Skilled – Designated Area-sponsored, Skilled – Regional Sponsored, and Skilled – Regional Sponsored (Provisional) visa categories. These areas are integral for sponsorship by Australian relatives, and provisional visa holders are required to reside, work, and study within these designated areas. The regulation specifies these areas by state and territory, and postcode, maintaining the same list as the previous instrument, IMMI11/063, which was superseded due to the repeal of Schedule 6 on 1 July 2012. The power to designate areas has been relocated to regulation 1.03, and this change was not subject to consultation as it was deemed minor under section 18 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003. Furthermore, a Regulatory Impact Statement was deemed unnecessary, and the instrument is exempt from disallowance under section 44 of the same act. The instrument commenced on 1 July 2012.
Key Provisions
The Migration Regulations 1994 (Regulation 1.03) specifies designated areas by state and territory, as well as postcode, for the purpose of the Skilled – Designated Area-sponsored, Skilled – Regional Sponsored, and Skilled – Regional Sponsored (Provisional) visa subclasses (Regulation 1.03). These areas are critical for determining eligibility for sponsorship by Australian relatives and for the conditions that provisional visa holders must adhere to, such as living, working, and studying within these areas. The regulation provides clarity on which geographic locations are recognised as designated areas, ensuring that the criteria for sponsorship and residency are uniformly applied across Australia.
The obligations under these regulations require entities or individuals involved in the visa application process to ensure that applicants meet the geographic criteria for sponsorship by relatives in designated areas. Specifically, applicants must be sponsored by a relative living in a specified designated area to qualify for the skilled visa subclasses mentioned. Additionally, provisional visa holders must comply with the condition of residing, working, and studying within the designated area for the duration of their visa. This regulation ensures that the visa process is transparent and that the geographic requirements for sponsorship and residency are clearly understood and adhered to.
Failure to comply with the geographic requirements specified in the regulation can result in various consequences. For provisional visa holders, not adhering to the condition of living, working, and studying within the designated area can lead to visa cancellation. This could potentially result in the visa holder being required to leave Australia. Additionally, applicants who do not meet the sponsorship criteria by being sponsored by a relative in a designated area may be deemed ineligible for the visa, resulting in their application being refused. The regulation thus imposes clear obligations and consequences to ensure that the visa process is strictly governed by the specified geographic criteria.
Under the Migration Regulations 1994, the penalties for breaches of the geographic conditions outlined in the regulation can be significant. For instance, provisional visa holders who fail to comply with the requirement to reside, work, and study within the designated area may face visa cancellation, which could necessitate their departure from Australia. Furthermore, applicants who do not meet the sponsorship criteria by being sponsored by a relative in a designated area may have their visa applications refused. The regulation clearly delineates the penalties to ensure compliance with the geographic requirements, thereby maintaining the integrity of the visa process.