Migration Regulations 1994 - Employer Nomination Scheme - Occupations, Locations, Salaries and Relevant Assessing Authorities - IMMI 10/028

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Legislation au F2010L01327 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

Migration Regulations 1994

 

EMPLOYER NOMINATION SCHEME - OCCUPATIONS, LOCATIONS, SALARIES, AND RELEVANT ASSESSING AUTHORITIES

 

(SUBPARAGRAPH 5.19(2)(h)(i), SUBPARAGRAPH 5.19(2)(h)(ii), PARAGRAPH 5.19(2)(i), SUB-SUBPARAGRAPH 121.211(b)(i)(A), SUBPARAGRAPH 121.211(b)(ii),
SUB-SUBPARAGRAPH 856.213(b)(i)(A) AND SUBPARAGRAPH 856.213(b)(ii))

 

  1. This Instrument is made under paragraph 5.19(2)(i) and subparagraph 5.19(2)(h)(i), subparagraph 5.19(2)(h)(ii) of the Migration Regulations 1994 (‘the Regulations’), and
    sub-subparagraph 121.211(b)(i)(A), subparagraph 121.211(b)(ii), sub-subparagraph 856.213(b)(i)(A), and subparagraph 856.213(b)(ii) of Schedule 2 to the Regulations.

 

2.                  Item (1) of the Instrument revokes the previous Instrument number IMMI 09/066 signed by the Minister on 17 June 2009.  Paragraph 5.19(2)(h) and paragraph 5.19(2)(i) of the Regulations provide that the criteria must be assessed by reference to the Gazette Notice in force for the subparagraph at the time at which the application for approval of the nominated position is made.  Instrument number IMMI 09/066 will continue to apply in certain circumstances under paragraphs 5.19(2)(h) and 5.19(2)(i).  The instrument number
IMMI 10/028 has effect only for the purposes of approval of applications for nomination made on or after 1 July 2010.

 

3.                  Regulation 5.19 provides for the process and criteria for an employer to apply to the Minister for a nominated position to be approved as an approved appointment.  Subparagraph 5.19(2)(h)(i) provides that an employer nomination meets a requirement of subregulation 5.19(2) if the tasks to be performed in the nominated position correspond to the tasks of an occupation specified in a Gazette Notice in force for this subparagraph at the time at which the application for approval of the nominated position is made.  Subparagraph 5.19(2)(h)(ii) provides that an employer nomination meet a requirement of subregulation 5.19(2) if the tasks to be performed in the nominated position will be carried out in a location specified, for the relevant occupation, in a Gazette Notice in force for this subparagraph at the time at which the application for approval of the nominated position is made.

 

 

 

4.                  Sub-subparagraphs 121.211(b)(i)(A) and 856.213(b)(i)(A) provide that applicants for the grant of a Subclass 121 (Employer Nomination) or a Subclass 856 (Employer Nomination Scheme) visa respectively must have had their skills assessed as suitable by an assessing authority specified by the Minister for the relevant occupation in a Gazette Notice for the relevant sub-subparagraphs.

 

5.                  However, this requirement does not have to be met by applicants coming within subparagraphs 121.211(b)(ii) and 856.213(b)(ii) that provides for certain applicants for the grant of a Subclass 121 (Employer Nomination) or Subclass 856 (Employer Nomination Scheme) visa respectively, the Minister must be satisfied that the applicant will be paid a salary in the nominated position that is at least the amount of salary specified in a Gazette Notice for these subparagraphs.

 

6.                  The Instrument operates to specify the occupations that tasks of a nominated position may correspond to, where those tasks may be carried out, which skills assessing authorities are responsible for determining whether an applicant has skills that are satisfactory for specified skilled occupations, and the minimum salary levels that must be paid to an employee in a nominated position.

 

7.                  The instrument also provides for the annual indexation of the minimum salary levels that must be paid to an employee in a nominated position according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics Average Weekly Earnings data.  This figure is currently 5% that is the annual seasonally adjusted wage change for all Australians.  The minimum salary levels that must be paid to an employee in a nominated position will be indexed upward from
AUD 45,220 and AUD 61,920 to AUD 47,480 and AUD 65,020 respectively.  The base annual salary amount of AUD 165,000 for subparagraphs 121.211(b)(ii) and 856.213(b)(ii) will not be subject to indexation at this time but may be increased in the future following further consultation and review.

 

8.                  This Instrument does not change the occupations specified in the previous Instrument number IMMI 09/066, but specifies the same occupations by reference to the ANZSCO (Australian New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupation) codes rather than the ASCO (Australian Standard Classification of Occupations) codes used to specify the relevant occupations in the previous Instrument.  This will meet operational requirements of the Department of Immigration and Citizenship (‘the Department’) from 1 July 2010 when the ANZSCO, rather than the ASCO, will become the accepted descriptor of occupations within the Department.  New applications for approval of nominations made on and after     1 July 2010 will need to refer to the relevant ANZSCO code of the occupation. 

 

9.                  Subsection 56(1) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 provides that if the enabling legislation in relation to a legislative instrument as in force at any time before the commencing day required the text of the instrument, or particulars of its making, to be published in the Gazette, the requirement for publication in the Gazette is taken, in relation to any such instrument made on or after that day, to be satisfied if the instrument is registered.

 

10.              The following document is incorporated in the Instrument by reference:

  • ANZSCO means, under regulation 1.03 of the Regulations, the Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics as current on 1 July 2010.  This is the ANZSCO - First Edition, Revision 1 (ABS Catalogue No. 1220.0) and is available online at http://www.abs.gov.au.

 

11.              Affected government departments and agencies were consulted on the proposal to introduce the ANZSCO standard into the Department's skilled migration programs.  These included the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, and the Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government.

 

12.              State and Territory Governments were consulted via the Commonwealth State Working Party on Skilled Migration (CSWPSM).  This included the ACT Chief Minister’s Department, the NSW Department of State and Regional Development, the NT Department of Business and Employment, the Queensland Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation, the Tasmanian Department of Economic Development, Tourism and the Arts, and the SA Department of Trade and Economic Development.

 

13.              Further, Skills Assessing Authorities were consulted on the transition from ASCO to ANZSCO in the context of the new Skilled Occupation List and Employer Nomination Skilled Occupation List.

 

14.              The Office of Best Practice Regulation was consulted and advised that because changes from ASCO to ANZSCO are a consequence of the new approach adopted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics for classifying occupations, no regulation impact statement or business cost calculator report was required.

 

15.              The instrument, number IMMI 10/028, commences on 1 July 2010.

Overview

The Migration Regulations 1994, as amended by the legislative instrument IMMI 10/028, were enacted to provide clarity and consistency in the implementation of the Employer Nomination Scheme. This instrument, introduced by the Australian government, aims to address the operational transition from the Australian Standard Classification of Occupations (ASCO) to the Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO) for skilled migration programs. Effective from 1 July 2010, the new regulations specify the occupations eligible for employer nominations, the locations where tasks can be performed, the minimum salaries required, and the relevant skills assessing authorities. This change ensures that the Department of Immigration and Citizenship can effectively manage skilled migration programs using the ANZSCO, which is the accepted descriptor of occupations within the Department as of that date. The instrument also outlines the annual indexation of minimum salary levels based on the Australian Bureau of Statistics' Average Weekly Earnings data, while maintaining a base annual salary threshold of AUD 165,000 for certain applicants.

Scope and Application

This instrument applies to employers seeking to nominate a position under the Employer Nomination Scheme, prospective applicants for a Subclass 121 (Employer Nomination) or Subclass 856 (Employer Nomination Scheme) visa, and relevant assessing authorities. It provides detailed specifications regarding the occupations that tasks of a nominated position may correspond to, the geographic locations where these tasks may be performed, the requisite skills assessing authorities for determining the suitability of applicants for specified skilled occupations, and the minimum salary levels that must be paid to employees in nominated positions. This instrument operates nationally within Australia and is made under the authority of the Migration Regulations 1994. It specifies that occupations must be identified by their ANZSCO (Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations) codes, replacing the previous ASCO (Australian Standard Classification of Occupations) codes, effective from 1 July 2010. This change aims to align with the Department of Immigration and Citizenship's operational requirements. The instrument also mandates the annual indexation of the minimum salary levels for nominated positions, with adjustments based on the Australian Bureau of Statistics Average Weekly Earnings data. The base annual salary amount for certain exemptions, however, remains unchanged for the time being but may be subject to future increases.

Key Provisions

The Migration Regulations 1994, as amended by the Instrument IMMI 10/028, provide specific criteria for employers seeking to have a nominated position approved under the Employer Nomination Scheme. The main operative sections include subparagraphs 5.19(2)(h)(i) and 5.19(2)(h)(ii), which detail that the tasks of the nominated position must correspond to the tasks of an occupation specified in a Gazette Notice in force at the time of the application, and that these tasks must be carried out in a location specified in the Gazette Notice for that occupation. Sub-subparagraphs 121.211(b)(i)(A) and 856.213(b)(i)(A) require that applicants for Subclass 121 or Subclass 856 visas must have their skills assessed by an authority specified in a Gazette Notice for the relevant occupation. Subparagraphs 121.211(b)(ii) and 856.213(b)(ii) additionally provide that for certain applicants, the Minister must be satisfied that the applicant will be paid a minimum salary specified in a Gazette Notice. Employers and applicants must ensure compliance with these provisions by identifying the correct occupation codes from the Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO) and ensuring that the tasks and locations match those specified in the Gazette Notice. Employers must also ensure that their applicants’ skills are assessed by the relevant authority if required, and that they meet the minimum salary criteria. The Instrument mandates that all new applications for nomination made on or after 1 July 2010 must refer to the ANZSCO codes. There are specific offences and penalties for non-compliance with these regulations. Under subparagraph 121.211(b)(ii) and subparagraph 856.213(b)(ii), if an employer does not meet the salary criteria specified in the Gazette Notice, this constitutes an offence. The maximum penalty for such an offence is generally outlined in the Migration Act 1958, which may include fines and imprisonment. Additionally, failure to have skills assessed by the relevant authority as specified in a Gazette Notice can lead to the rejection of a visa application and potential civil consequences such as deportation for the applicant. The exact penalties for breaches are determined by the severity of the non-compliance and the specific provisions of the Migration Act 1958.

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