Migration Agents Registration Application Charge Amendment Regulations 2005 (No. 1)

Administered by Department of Home Affairs

Legislation au F2005L01498 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

Select Legislative Instrument 2005 No. 132

 

Issued by the Minister for Immigration

and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs

 

Migration Agents Registration Application Charge Act 1997

 

Migration Agents Registration Application Charge Amendment Regulations 2005 (No. 1)

 

 

Sections 8 and 13 of the Migration Agents Registration Application Charge Act 1997 (the Act) provide that the Governor-General may make regulations for the purpose of section 6 and Part 3 of the Act, respectively:

  • section 6 of the Act provides that the charge payable to the Migration Agents Registration Authority on making a registration application is the amount prescribed by the regulations, and that the regulations may prescribe different amounts for different kinds of individuals making registration applications.
  • Part 3 of the Act relates to the calculation and imposition of a charge payable where a Migration Agent has registered and paid the fee applicable for a non-commercial agent and has provided commercial advice during that period of registration.

 

The purpose of the Regulations is to amend the Migration Agents Registration Application Charge Regulations 1998 (the Principal Regulations) to:

 

  • increase the repeat registration fees for commercial migration agents charged by the Migration Agents Registration Authority; and
  • ensure that non-commercial registered migration agents pay the requisite commercial agent fee when moving to the commercial sector.

Details of the Regulations are set out in the Attachment.

 

The Act specifies no conditions that need to be met before the power to make the proposed Regulations may be exercised.

 

The Regulations commence on 1 July 2005.

The Office of Regulation Review in the Productivity Commission has been consulted and advises that the regulations are not likely to have a direct effect, or substantial indirect effect, on business and are not likely to restrict competition.

The Migration Agents Registration Authority was also consulted in determining when a registered migration agent begins working on a commercial basis.

The Regulations are a legislative instrument for the purposes of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

0500913A-050421Z


ATTACHMENT

 

Details of the proposed Migration Agents Registration Application Charge Amendment Regulations 2005 (No. 1)

 

Regulation 1 – Name of Regulations

 

This regulation provides that these Regulations are the Migration Agents Registration Application Charge Amendment Regulations 2005 (No. 1).

 

Regulation 2 – Commencement

 

This regulation provides for the Regulations to commence on 1 July 2005.

 

Regulation 3 – Amendment of Migration Agents Registration Application Charge Regulations 1998

 

This regulation provides that the Migration Agents Registration Application Charge Regulations 1998 (the Principal Regulations), are amended as set out in the Schedule.

 

Regulation 4 – Transitional

 

This regulation provides that the amendment made by item [1] of Schedule 1 to these Regulations applies in relation to an application for repeat registration made on or after 1 July 2005.

 

Schedule 1 Amendments

 

Item [1] – Paragraph 4 (2)(b)

This item omits the reference to the cost of repeat registration for commercial agents in paragraph 4(2)(b) of the Principal Regulations, introduced from 1 July 2003, and inserts the new cost of $1595 for repeat registration from 1 July 2005.

The fee increase is required to:

  • adequately fund the regulatory activities of the Migration Agents Registration Authority; and
  • counter the fall in revenue which has resulted from the recent decline in the number of applicants seeking initial registration as a migration agent.

 

Item [2] - Regulation 6

 

The item amends regulation 6 of the Principal Regulations by omitting the word ‘earlier’ and inserting the word ‘earliest’. This is a technical amendment and is consequential to the insertion of new paragraphs 6(c) and 6(d) in regulation 6 of the Principal Regulations by these Regulations (see Item [4] below).


Item [3] - Paragraph 6(b)

 

This item amends paragraph 6(b) of the Principal Regulations by omitting the word ‘provided’ and inserting the words ‘provided; and’. This is a technical amendment and is consequential to the insertion of new paragraphs 6(c) and 6(d) in regulation 6 of the Principal Regulations by these Regulations (see Item [4] below).

 

Item [4] - After paragraph 6(b)

 

Subsection 9(3) of the Act provides that the Regulations may set out ways of determining the day a registered migration agent begins to give immigration assistance on a commercial basis.

 

This item inserts new paragraphs 6(c) and 6(d) after paragraph 6(b) of the Principal Regulations. The effect of the insertion of new paragraphs 6(c) and 6(d) is that, for the purposes of subsection 9(3) of the Act, a registered migration agent is taken to begin to give immigration assistance on a commercial basis on the earliest of:

  • the day on which the agent gives a client an estimate of fees before starting work on behalf of the client; and
  • the day on which the agent charges a client a fee for services provided; and
  • the day on which the agent becomes a person associated with an organisation that gives immigration assistance on a commercial, or for-profit, basis; and
  • the day on which the agent becomes a member of an organisation that gives immigration assistance on a commercial, or for-profit basis. 

 

The purpose of this amendment is to ensure that an agent is liable for the higher commercial registration fee from the earliest of any of the days listed above. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overview

The Migration Agents Registration Application Charge Amendment Regulations 2005 (No. 1) were introduced to amend the Migration Agents Registration Application Charge Regulations 1998 (Principal Regulations) under the Migration Agents Registration Application Charge Act 1997. This Act was enacted to regulate the fees associated with the registration of migration agents and the imposition of charges for providing commercial advice. The regulations were issued by the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs, aiming to address the need for increased funding to support the Migration Agents Registration Authority's regulatory activities and to counteract a decrease in revenue due to fewer applicants seeking initial registration as migration agents. The policy objective is to ensure the financial sustainability of the regulatory body while maintaining effective oversight of the migration agent sector. The Regulations took effect on 1 July 2005 and included amendments to the repeat registration fees for commercial migration agents and provisions to ensure that non-commercial agents pay the requisite commercial agent fee upon transitioning to the commercial sector.

Scope and Application

The Migration Agents Registration Application Charge Act 1997 applies to individuals and entities involved in the registration and conduct of migration agents in Australia. It is a Commonwealth Act and regulates the fees charged to migration agents for the registration process, ensuring that the Migration Agents Registration Authority is adequately funded. The Act is implemented through subordinate regulations, which allow for adjustments in fees and conditions as necessary. The Migration Agents Registration Application Charge Amendment Regulations 2005 (No. 1) further refine the application of the Act by specifying the fees for repeat registration of commercial agents and detailing the conditions under which a non-commercial agent must pay the requisite commercial agent fee upon transitioning to commercial services. These regulations came into effect on 1 July 2005 and were made to address a decline in initial registration applications, ensuring continued funding for regulatory activities. The regulations also clarify the point at which a migration agent begins to provide commercial services, which determines their fee liability.

Key Provisions

The primary operative sections of the Migration Agents Registration Application Charge Amendment Regulations 2005 (No. 1) (the Regulations) are sections 8 and 13 of the Migration Agents Registration Application Charge Act 1997 (the Act). Section 6 of the Act allows for the establishment of application charges for migration agents' registration, with the amount prescribed by the regulations. Similarly, section 13 of the Act provides that regulations may determine how a charge is calculated and imposed when a migration agent has registered, paid the fee applicable for a non-commercial agent, and subsequently provided commercial advice during that period of registration. The Regulations amend the Migration Agents Registration Application Charge Regulations 1998 (the Principal Regulations) to increase the repeat registration fees for commercial migration agents and to ensure that non-commercial registered migration agents pay the requisite commercial agent fee when they transition to the commercial sector. The Regulations impose several obligations on parties and entities governed by the Act. Firstly, the Migration Agents Registration Authority is required to charge increased fees for repeat registration applications from commercial migration agents, effective from 1 July 2005. Secondly, registered migration agents transitioning to the commercial sector must pay the appropriate commercial agent fee when they commence providing commercial services, as defined by the Regulations. This includes situations where an agent provides a fee estimate to a client, charges a fee for services, becomes associated with a commercial organisation, or joins an organisation providing commercial services. The Act and the Regulations do not explicitly outline specific offences, penalties, or civil/criminal consequences for breaches of the provisions. However, it is reasonable to infer that failure to comply with the registration and fee payment requirements could result in penalties under the broader regulatory framework governing migration agents. The precise nature of these penalties would depend on the specific provisions of other relevant legislation, such as the Migration Act 1958. The Regulations are designed to ensure compliance by clearly specifying the fees and conditions under which migration agents must register and pay their fees, thereby reducing the potential for non-compliance and associated penalties.

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Immigration & Refugee Law
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