Mental Health and Related Services Assistance Act 1973

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Mental Health and Related Services

Assistance Act 1973

 

No. 154 of 1973

 

 

AN ACT

To provide for Financial Assistance to States, Local Governing Bodies and Voluntary Organizations in respect of the provision of Medical or other Services or Facilities in relation to Mental Illness, Mental Disability, Alcoholism and Drug Dependence.

 

[Assented to 27 November 1973]

 

BE IT ENACTED by the Queen, the Senate and the House of Representatives of Australia, as follows:

Short title.

1. This Act may be cited as the Mental Health and Related Services Assistance Act 1973.

Commencement.

2. This Act shall come into operation on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

Interpretation.

3. (1) In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears

“approved application” means an application for financial assistance approved under section 6;

“approved scheme” means a scheme approved under section 6;


financial year means the year that commenced on 1 July 1973 or the next succeeding year;

local governing body means a local governing body established by or under a law of a State or a Territory;

prescribed servicesmeans medical or other services or facilities for, or in relation to, the prevention or diagnosis of, or the treatment or rehabilitation of persons suffering from, mental illness, mental disability, alcoholism or drug dependence;

voluntary organization means an association of persons, whether incorporated or not, but does not include an association that operates for the financial gain, either direct or indirect, of an individual member or individual members.

(2) For the purposes of this Act

(a) the acquisition of land, or the construction, extension, alteration or renovation of a building, for the purpose of the provision of prescribed services; or

(b) the maintenance of a building used in the provision of prescribed services, being maintenance relating to the provision of those prescribed services,

shall be deemed to be part of the provision of those prescribed services.

Application for approval of a scheme.

4. (1) A State may submit to the Minister, in writing, a scheme for the provision of prescribed services, during both financial years or one financial year only, by

(a) that State;

(b) a voluntary organization, or voluntary organizations, operating in that State; or

(c) that State and a voluntary organization, or voluntary organizations, operating in that State.

(2) A local governing body may submit to the Minister, in writing, a scheme for the provision of prescribed services, during both financial years or one financial year only, by that local governing body.

(3) A voluntary organization may submit to the Minister, in writing, a scheme for the provision of prescribed services, during both financial years or one financial year only, by that voluntary organization.

Application for approval of financial assistance with respect to costs administration of voluntary organizations.

5. A voluntary organization may submit to the Minister, in writing, an application for financial assistance in respect of the cost, during both financial years or one financial year only, of co-ordinating the provision, in more than one State, of prescribed services by branches of that organization or by other voluntary organizations.


Approval of schemes and applications for financial assistance.

6. (1) The Minister may give his approval, for the purposes of Act, to such schemes and applications of the kind referred to in sections 4 and 5 submitted to him as he thinks fit.

(2) An approval under sub-section (1) shall specify the financial year, or financial years, to which the approval relates.

(3) An approval under sub-section (1) may be given subject to such conditions as the Minister specifies in the approval.

(4) Where a scheme is submitted to the Minister under sub-section 4(2) by a local governing body established by or under a law of a State, the Minister shall, before giving his approval to the scheme, request the appropriate Minister of that State to consult with him concerning the scheme and, if that Minister does so consult with him, have regard to the view expressed by that Minister.

Allocation of amounts.

7. (1) Where the Minister approves a scheme, or an application for financial assistance, under section 6, he shall allocate, for the purposes that scheme or a project forming part of that scheme or for the purposes of that application, an amount of money in respect of

(a) where the approval relates to one financial year onlythat financial year; or

(b) where the approval relates to both financial yearseach of those financial years.

(2) The Minister may, on the request of the State, local governing body or voluntary organization that submitted an approved scheme or an approved application, vary the amount allocated under sub-section (1) for the purposes of that approved scheme or approved application.

(3) The amounts allocated under this section (taking into account variations under sub-section (2)) in respect of a financial year shall not exceed, in the aggregate, an amount of $7,500,000.

Notification of approvals and allocations.

8. (1) Where the Minister allocates, under sub-section 7(1), an amount of money for the purposes of an approved scheme or a project forming as part of an approved scheme or for the purposes of an approved application, he shall notify the State, local governing body or voluntary organization that submitted the scheme or application that he has approved the scheme or the application and shall specify in the notification the amount of money so allocated and, if the allocation is for the purposes of a project forming part of the approved scheme, he shall specify that project.

(2) Where the Minister varies, under sub-section 7(2), an amount allocated for the purposes of an approved scheme or an approved application, he shall notify the State, local governing body or voluntary organization that submitted the scheme or application that he has varied the amount so allocated and shall specify in the notification the amount of the variation.


Authorization of payments with respect to approved schemes.

9. (1) Where

(a) the Minister has, in respect of a financial year, allocated an amount under section 7 for the purposes of an approved scheme or a project forming part of an approved scheme;

(b) the State, local governing body or voluntary organization that submitted the approved scheme (in this sub-section referred to as the claimant) has lodged with the Minister, on or before 30 June 1976, a claim for the whole or a part of that amount; and

(c) the Minister is satisfied that the claimant or, where the claimant is a State, the State or a voluntary organization operating in the State has, during that financial year, expended moneys, for the purposes of that scheme or that project, in accordance with that scheme,

the Minister shall, subject to sub-sections (2) and (3), authorize the payment to the claimant of an amount not exceeding the amount of that expenditure.

(2) Payments under sub-section (1) for the purposes of a scheme or a project shall not, in the aggregate, exceed the amount allocated under this Act for the purposes of that scheme or that project.

(3) A payment under sub-section (1) shall not be authorized for the purposes of a scheme or application the approval of which has been cancelled under section 14.

Condition of payment in respect of expenditure by voluntary organization.

10. It is a condition of

(a) a payment to a State under section 9 in respect of expenditure of moneys by a voluntary organization; or

(b) an advance to a State under section 13 in respect of anticipated expenditure of moneys by a voluntary organization,

that the State pay to the voluntary organization an amount equal to the amount of the payment or advance, as the case may be.

Authorization of payments with respect to approved applications.

11. Where the Minister has, in respect of a financial year, allocated an amount for the purposes of an approved application, he shall authorize the payment during that financial year to the voluntary organization that submitted the application, upon such condition as he thinks fit, of an amount, or amounts equal to the amount so allocated.

Minister may determine manner and time of payments.

12. The Minister may determine the manner in which, and the times at which, payments under sections 9 and 11 shall be made.

Advances.

13. The Minister may, at such times and subject to such conditions as he thinks fit, make advances of such amounts as he thinks fit to a State, local governing body or voluntary organization on account of an amount that may become payable under section 9 to the State, local governing body or voluntary organization.


Conditions not complied with.

14. (1) Where the Minister is satisfied that a condition imposed under section 6 or 13 with respect to an approved scheme or an approved application has not been complied with, he may-

(a) cancel his approval of the scheme or application; and

(b) cancel his allocation of moneys with respect to that scheme or application to the extent that the amount allocated has not been paid under section 9 or made the subject of an advance under section 13.

(2) Where an amount of an allocation is cancelled under sub-section (1), that amount shall, for the purposes of sub-section 7(3), be deemed not to have been allocated.

Delegation by Minister.

15. (1) The Minister may, in writing, delegate to a person, either generally or otherwise as provided in the instrument of delegation, all or any of his powers or functions under this Act, except this power of delegation.

(2) A power or function so delegated shall be exercised or performed by the delegate in accordance with the instrument of delegation.

(3) A delegation under this section is revocable at will and does not prevent the exercise of a power or the performance of a function by the Minister.

Appropriation.

16. Payments for the purposes of this Act shall be made out of the  Consolidated Revenue Fund, which is appropriated accordingly.

 

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Overview

The Mental Health and Related Services Assistance Act 1973 was enacted by the Queen, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of Australia to address the need for financial assistance in the provision of medical and other services or facilities for mental illness, mental disability, alcoholism, and drug dependence. The Act aims to support states, local governing bodies, and voluntary organisations in their efforts to provide these essential services. It provides a framework for the submission of schemes and applications for financial assistance, the approval process by the Minister, and the conditions under which payments are authorised. The policy objective of the Act is to ensure that adequate financial resources are available to support the provision of mental health and related services across Australia, ultimately improving the quality of care for those suffering from mental illness, mental disability, alcoholism, or drug dependence.

Scope and Application

The Mental Health and Related Services Assistance Act 1973 applies to States, local governing bodies, and voluntary organisations in Australia, specifically for the provision of medical or other services and facilities related to mental illness, mental disability, alcoholism, and drug dependence. The Act operates on a national level and allows these entities to submit schemes for the provision of these services to the Minister for consideration and approval. The Act permits the Minister to approve schemes and applications for financial assistance, subject to certain conditions, and to allocate funds accordingly. However, the total allocation for a financial year cannot exceed $7,500,000. The Act also allows the Minister to determine the manner and timing of payments and may make advances to these entities on account of future payments. The Act does not specify exclusions, exemptions, or thresholds but allows for the cancellation of approvals and allocations if conditions are not met. The Act also allows for the delegation of the Minister's powers and functions, except for the power of delegation itself, with such delegations being revocable at will.

Key Provisions

The Mental Health and Related Services Assistance Act 1973 (section 1) is designed to provide financial assistance to States, local governing bodies, and voluntary organizations for the provision of medical or other services or facilities related to mental illness, mental disability, alcoholism, and drug dependence. The Act came into operation on the day it received Royal Assent (section 2). The Act defines key terms such as "approved application," "approved scheme," "financial year," "local governing body," "prescribed services," and "voluntary organization" (section 3). States, local governing bodies, and voluntary organizations can submit schemes for the provision of prescribed services to the Minister for approval (sections 4 and 5). The Minister has the authority to approve these schemes and applications, specifying the financial year or years to which the approval relates and imposing any conditions deemed necessary (section 6). Upon approval, the Minister allocates an amount of money for the approved scheme or application, up to a total of $7,500,000 for each financial year (section 7). The Minister must notify the submitting entity of the approval or any variation in the allocated amount (section 8). The Minister may authorize payments to the claimants (States, local governing bodies, or voluntary organizations) based on their claims for expenditure on the approved schemes or applications, provided that the total payments do not exceed the allocated amount (section 9). For payments related to expenditure by a voluntary organization, it is a condition that the State pays the voluntary organization an equivalent amount (section 10). Payments for approved applications are authorized according to the allocated amount, subject to the Minister's conditions (section 11). The Minister can determine the manner and times of payments (section 12) and may make advances to the claimants (section 13). If a condition imposed under sections 6 or 13 is not complied with, the Minister can cancel the approval of the scheme or application and the allocation of moneys (section 14). The Minister also has the power to delegate any of his powers or functions under the Act, except the power to delegate (section 15). Payments under the Act are made out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund (section 16). The Act does not explicitly state specific offences, penalties, or civil/criminal consequences for breach, but the authority to cancel approvals and allocations implies significant consequences for non-compliance with conditions. The Act's focus is on providing clear guidelines for the allocation and expenditure of funds to ensure the proper use of financial assistance for mental health and related services.

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Definitions & Interpretation
Commencement Provisions
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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.