Marine Orders - Part 31: Ship surveys and certification, Issue 6 - Amendment (Order No. 1 of 2009)

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EXPLANATORY NOTES

Marine Orders Part 31

Ship surveys and certification

Issue 6 (Amendment)

Order No. 1 of 2009

Purpose

  1. Marine Orders Part 31 Ship Surveys and Certification gives effect to Chapter I of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974 (‘SOLAS’).
  2. The purpose of the Marine Orders Part 31, Issue 6 – Amendment is to amend Issue 6 of Marine Orders Part 31, to give effect to the amendment of a number of certificates found in the Appendix to SOLAS that were made by Resolutions MSC.239 (83), MSC.256 (84) and MSC.258 (84) of the International Maritime Organization (‘IMO’).

3.        IMO resolution MSC.239 (83) is to come into force on 1 July 2009.

4.        IMO resolution MSC.256 (84) and MSC.258 (84) are to come into force on 1 January 2010.

5.     The amendments in Order No. 1 of 2009 implement the amendments made by IMO resolution MSC.239 (83), MSC.256 (84) and MSC.258 (84).

6.     Schedule 1 of the Marine Orders Part commences on 1 July 2009 and Schedule 2 of the Marine Orders Part commences on 1 January 2010.

Power

7.     Part IV of the Navigation Act 1912 (‘the Act’) provides for ships and shipping.  Sections 190B and 191 of the Act are found in Part IV of the Act.  Subsection 190B (1) of the Act empowers regulations to be made regarding construction, hull, equipment and machinery requirements of ships and for the survey, inspection and issuing of certificates.

8.     Subsection 191 (1) of the Act provides that the regulations may make provision for or in relation to giving effect to SOLAS.

9.     In addition, sections 206D to 206GA, which are also found in Part IV of the Act, empower the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (‘AMSA’) to prescribe cargo ship safety certificates relevant to a number of purposes including equipment, radio equipment and construction.

10. Subsection 425 (1AA) of the Act provides that AMSA may make orders with respect to any matter mentioned in, amongst other Parts, Part IV of the Act for or in relation to which regulations may be made. 

11. The amendment of Marine Orders Part 31, Issue 6 is empowered by, and made pursuant to, subsection 425 (1AA) of the Act.

Consultation

12. In addition to providing a copy of the draft Marine Orders Part 31 Amendment on AMSA’s website, a copy of the draft Amendment Marine Orders Part was provided to the following organisations for comment:

  • American Bureau of Shipping (ABS);
  • Australian Institute of Marine and Power Engineers (AIMPE);
  • Australian Maritime Officers Union (AMOU)
  • Australian Shipowners Association (ASA);
  • Bureau Veritas (BV);
  • China Classification Society (CCS);
  • Class NK (NKK);
  • Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government (DITRDLG);
  • Det Norske Veritas (DNV);
  • Germanischer Lloyd (GL);
  • Lloyd’s Register (LR);
  • National Marine Safety Committee (NMSC)
  • Shipping Australia Limited (SAL).

Overview

13. The Maritime Safety Committee (‘MSC’) of the IMO adopted amendments to the form of various statutory certificates contained in the Appendix to SOLAS by IMO Resolution MSC.239 (83). These amendments relate to the following form:

  • Form MO-31/3 Passenger ship safety certificate.

14. The amendments replace the existing subdivision notation, C.1, C.2 and C.3 with P.1, P.2 and P.3. This change reflects the move away from compartmental subdivision ‘C’ to the new probabilistic subdivision rules ‘P’.

15. The Maritime Safety Committee (‘MSC’) of the IMO also adopted amendments to the form of various statutory certificates contained in the Appendix to SOLAS by IMO Resolutions MSC.256 (84) and MSC.258 (84). These amendments relate to the following forms:

  • Form P;
  • Form E;
  • Form R;
  • Form C;
  • Form PP;
  • Form CC/EE/RR;
  • Form FF.
  1.  The amendments relate to references to the ships search and rescue locating devices.
  2. The opportunity has also been taken to provide for a new definition which provides that USL Code (or NSCV), class 1A, class 2A and class 3A vessels are permitted to undertake international operations.
  3. The opportunity has also been taken to extend the application of provision 4 to ships that are not propelled by mechanical means. Furthermore, a new provision 18.2A has been inserted in order to make the meaning of ‘equivalent certificate’ clear.

 

Amendments — Schedule 1: Amendments commencing on 1 July 2009

Provision 1, General Manager

19. Whenever occurring throughout the Part, Item [1] omits the term General   Manager, replacing it with Deputy Chief Executive Officer Maritime Operations Division.

Provision 2, definition of General Manager

20. Item [2] as above.

Provision 2, after the definition of cargo ship

21. Item [3] inserts a new definition, Deputy Chief Executive Officer Maritime Operations Division. Deputy Chief Executive Officer Maritime Operations Division means the person occupying the position of Deputy Chief Executive Officer Maritime Operations Division, in AMSA.  

Provision 2, after the definition of surveyor

22. Item [4] inserts two additional definitions, USL Class 1A and 2A, and USL Class 3A.

Provision 4

23. Item [5] inserts an addition to provision 4.1 providing for the application of the part where a ship is also liable to be surveyed.

Provision 4, after provision 4.2

24. Item [6] inserts new provision 4.3. This provision allows a ship not propelled by mechanical means to be surveyed and to obtain a certificate equivalent to that otherwise obtained by a steamship.

Provision 13 after provision 13.2.1

25. Item [7] provides an addition to the end of the note at provision 13.1.2 to clarify the powers of the Manager, Ship Inspections.

Provision 13 after provision 13.2.1

26. Item [8] substitutes provisions 13.2.1A and 13.2.1B to clarify the form and substance of incident report forms. 

Provision 13 after provision 13.2.2

27. Item [9] substitutes a note which clarifies the use of AMSA Form 18 and 19 in relation to incident reporting.

Provision 13 after provision 18.2

28. Item [10] inserts new provision 18.2A to clarify the meaning of an equivalent certificate.

Appendix

29. Items [11 and 12] amend the following forms:

  • Form MO-31/3 Passenger safety certificate (replaces compartmental subdivisions C.1, C.2 and C.3 with probabilistic subdivision P.1, P.2 and P.3; and
  • Form MO-31/9 Certificate of survey as a passenger ship (USL Class 1 B/C/D/E) (omits USL Class 1 B/C/D/E and replaces it with USL Class 1 A/B/C/D/E).

 

Amendments — Schedule 2: Amendment commencing on 1 January 2010

Appendix

30. Items [13,14,15,16 17, 18 and 19 ] amend the following forms:

  • Form MO - 31/3
  • Form MO – 31/5
  • Form MO – 31/6
  • Form MO – 31/7
  • Form MO – 31/9
  • Form MO – 31/10
  • Form MO – 31/11
  1. The amendments above involve reference to the existing item ‘ships transponder’ which is replaced by:

“Number of search and rescue locating devices

.1 Radar search and rescue transponders (SART)

.2 AIS search and rescue transmitters (AIS-SART).”

 

32.  Schedule 2 commences 1 January 2010.

 

 

Australian Maritime Safety Authority

 June 2009

 

Overview

The Marine Orders Part 31, Ship Surveys and Certification, enacted in 2009, aims to bring Australian maritime regulations in line with international standards set by the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS). This Act was introduced to address the need for updated ship survey and certification practices to reflect changes in international maritime safety standards. The enacting body is the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA), which is empowered under the Navigation Act 1912 to make regulations and orders that give effect to SOLAS. The policy objective of these amendments is to ensure that Australian ships comply with the latest safety standards and practices adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), thereby enhancing the safety of life at sea and maritime operations. The amendments to the Marine Orders Part 31, Issue 6, as implemented by the Marine Orders Part 31 (Amendment) Order No. 1 of 2009, were designed to incorporate changes to the form of various statutory certificates as mandated by IMO resolutions. These changes include the replacement of existing subdivision notations with new probabilistic subdivision rules and the clarification of definitions and provisions related to ship search and rescue locating devices. The amendments are set to take effect in two stages, with Schedule 1 commencing on 1 July 2009 and Schedule 2 on 1 January 2010. These changes were made in consultation with various maritime stakeholders to ensure comprehensive and practical implementation of the updated safety standards.

Scope and Application

The Marine Orders Part 31, Issue 6 (Amendment) Order No. 1 of 2009 applies to the certification and survey requirements for ships operating under Australian jurisdiction, aligning with the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974 (SOLAS). This legislation is instrumental in implementing amendments to various certificates and forms as decided by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) resolutions MSC.239 (83), MSC.256 (84), and MSC.258 (84). The amendments aim to reflect changes in compartmental subdivision rules, update references to search and rescue locating devices, and clarify definitions and provisions for ship certificates and incident reporting. These changes are effective from 1 July 2009 and 1 January 2010, respectively. The Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) is empowered to make these amendments under the Navigation Act 1912, which allows for regulations concerning ship construction, equipment, and the issuance of safety certificates. AMSA has engaged with several maritime and industry bodies to ensure comprehensive consultation and implementation of these amendments.

Key Provisions

The key provisions of Marine Orders Part 31, Issue 6 (Amendment) Order No. 1 of 2009 primarily concern the amendment of various statutory certificates, as well as the addition and modification of definitions and provisions within the Marine Orders Part 31. Specifically, Section 1 of the Amendment Order introduces changes to the terminology used throughout the Part, replacing references to the "General Manager" with "Deputy Chief Executive Officer Maritime Operations Division" (sections 19 and 20). Additionally, it inserts new definitions for "USL Class 1A and 2A" and "USL Class 3A" (section 22), and modifies the scope of provision 4 to include ships not propelled by mechanical means (section 24). The Amendment also includes a new provision 18.2A to clarify the meaning of "equivalent certificate" (section 28). The obligations imposed by the Amendment Order on parties governed by the Marine Orders Part 31 include the requirement to adhere to the new definitions and provisions. For instance, ship owners and operators must ensure that their vessels meet the updated criteria for obtaining certificates and comply with the new terminology regarding ship inspection and certification processes. Additionally, the new provisions necessitate the use of updated forms and incident reporting formats as outlined in the Amendment (sections 25, 26, 27). These changes aim to ensure that all maritime operations align with the latest international standards set by the International Maritime Organization. Breaching the provisions of the Marine Orders Part 31, Issue 6 (Amendment) Order No. 1 of 2009 can result in both civil and criminal consequences. Failure to comply with the updated certification requirements and the new definitions may lead to penalties imposed under the Navigation Act 1912. Specifically, section 190B of the Act empowers the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) to enforce regulations concerning ship construction, equipment, and the issuance of certificates. Non-compliance with these regulations can result in fines and other penalties as stipulated in the Act. Additionally, serious breaches may lead to criminal charges, with potential penalties including imprisonment, reflecting the serious nature of maritime safety and compliance with international maritime conventions.

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