Livestock Export (Merino) Orders (Amendment) (No. 1 of 1996)

Administered by Department of Agriculture

Legislation au F2006B01316 Not in force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

Commonwealth of Australia

 

Export Control Act 1982

 

Export Control (Orders) Regulations

 

 

Livestock Export (Merino) Orders

(Amendment)1

 

         No. 1 of 1996

 

 

I, JOHN ANDERSON, Minister for Primary Industries and Energy, make the following Orders under the Export Control (Orders) Regulations.

 

 

 

Dated  2nd July        1996.

 

 

 

John Anderson

 

Minister for Primary Industries and Energy

 

 

 

1. Amendment

1.1 The Livestock Export (Merino) Orders2 are amended as set out  in these Orders.

 

[NOTE:  These Orders commence on gazettal: see Export Control Act 1982, s. 25 and Acts Interpretation Act 1901, s.48.]

 


2   Livestock Export (Merino) Orders No.1, 1996

 

2. Order 4 (Interpretation)

2.1 Suborder 4.1 (definition of “designated export auction”):

Omit the definition, substitute:

“‘designated export auction’ means a livestock auction conducted wholly, or in  part, for the purpose of the purchase of merino rams:

(a) for export; or

(b) for the production of reproductive material for export;

being an auction declared to be a designated export auction:

(c) by the Australian Association of Stud Merino  Breeders Limited, in accordance with  the  Guidelines and Conditions for Merino Export Sales and Nomination of Merino Rams as Export Semen Donors published by that Association, as in force on 17 June 1996; and

(d) before the start of the 1996 ram selling season.”.

 

2.2 Suborder 4.1

Insert the following definition:

“‘National Register’ means the National Register of Merino Semen Export Donors, maintained by the Australian Association of Stud Merino Breeders Limited in accordance with the Guidelines and Conditions for Merino Export Sales and Nomination of Merino Rams as Export Semen Donors published by that  Association, as in force on 17 June 1996;”.

 

 

3. Order 5 (Export of merino rams, merino reproductive material and merino ewes, ova and embryos prohibited)

3.1 Omit the order, substitute:

 

 

Export prohibited

5.1   The export, to any country other than New Zealand, of  merino rams, merino semen, merino ewes, merino ova or merino embryos is prohibited, unless:

(a)  in the case of an export for the purpose only of a scientific research projectan exemption is granted under order 9; or

(b) in any other  case—an  exemption  is  granted under order 8.

 


   Livestock Export (Merino) Orders No.1, 1996 3

 

Restriction on exemption

“5A.1  The Minister may determine an annual export quota comprising merino rams for export and rams from which reproductive material may be derived for export.

 

[Note: A notice of the annual quota is set out in the Guidelines and Conditions for Merino Export Sales and Nomination of Merino Rams as Export Semen Donors.]”.

 

4. Order 6 (Export to comply with conditions and restrictions)

4.1 Omit the order, substitute:

 

 

Application of Prescribed Goods (General) Orders

 “6.1    Nothing in these Orders is taken to affect the operation of Part 3 of the Prescribed Goods (General) Orders, as in force from time to time.”.

 

 

5. Order 8 (Exemption from prohibition)

5.1 Omit the order, substitute:

 

Exemption from prohibition—reproductive purpose

 “8.1 Subject to suborder 8.2:

(a) the Secretary; or

(b) subject to order 10—an authorized officer;

may grant an exemption from the prohibition under order 5 to an exporter who applies, in writing, to the Secretary for the exemption.

 

8.2 An exemption may be granted only if:

(a) in the case of a ram or semen—the ram, or donor ram, was purchased at a designated export auction for the purpose of export for reproduction or for the production of semen for export, and:

(i) a certificate known as a ‘Record of Merino Ram Sold for Export’ has been issued in respect of the ram by the Australian Association of Stud Merino Breeders Limited; and

(ii) all the requirements of the Guidelines and Conditions   for   Merino    Export    Sales    and

 


4   Livestock Export (Merino) Orders No.1, 1996

 

Nomination of Merino Rams as  Export  Semen Donors, published by the Australian Association of Stud Merino Breeders Limited, as in force on 17 June 1996 have been complied with in respect of the ram; and

(iii) if there is in force an annual quota under      order 6—the exemption will not result in the quota being exceeded; or

(b) in the case of reproductive material derived from a ram other than a ram purchased  at a designated export auction:

 (i) the ram is recorded in the National Register; and

(ii) all the requirements of the Guidelines and Conditions for Merino Export Sales and Nomination of Merino Rams as Export Semen Donors, published by the Australian Association of Stud Merino Breeders Limited and as in force on 17 June 1996 have been complied with in respect of the ram; and

(iii) if there is an annual quota in force under     order 6—the exemption will not result in the quota being exceeded; or

(c) in the case of a ram or ewe purchased for the purpose of slaughter in an  overseas  country   other than New Zealand—the intending exporter has made a statutory declaration:

  (i) stating that the purchase is for purpose of slaughter; and

 (ii) specifying the country of destination; and

(iii) stating the purchase price.”.

 

 

6.  Order 9 (Exemption for scientific purposes)

6.1 Omit the order, substitute:

 

 

Exemption from prohibition—scientific purpose

“9.1 The Secretary or, subject to order 10, an authorized officer, may grant an exemption from the prohibition under order 5 to an exporter who applies, in writing to the Secretary for the exemption.

 


Livestock Export (Merino) Orders No.1, 1996 5

 

“9.2 An application must:

(a) be made at least 28  days  before  the proposed date of export; and

(b) state the reason for seeking the exemption; and

(c) include, or be supplemented by, any information that the  Secretary,  or  the  authorized  officer,  reasonably  requires in deciding whether to grant the exemption.”.

 

 

NOTES

 

1. Notified in the Commonwealth of Australia Gazette on  1996.

2. The table below provides a list of all Livestock Export (Merino) Orders made up until the making of these Orders.

Name of Orders

No and Year

Date made

Date of    entry into force

Livestock Export (Merino) Orders

1 of 1990

12.7. 90

18.7.90

Livestock Export (Merino) Orders

2 of 1990

22.8.90

26.8.90

Livestock Export (Merino) Orders

1 of 1991

30.5.91

12.6.91

Livestock Export (Merino) Orders

2 of 1991

6.11.91

19.11.91

Livestock Export (Merino) Orders

1 of 1992

24.6.92

26.6.92

Livestock Export (Merino) Orders

1 of 1993

17.6.93

30.6.93

Livestock Export (Merino) Orders

1 of 1994

1.7.94

13.7.94

Livestock Export (Merino) Orders

2 of 1994

6.12.94

14.12.94

Livestock Export (Merino) Orders

1 of 1995

18.7.95

20.7.95

 


6  Livestock Export (Merino) Orders No.1, 1996

 

NOTES—continued

 

NOTE: Copies of the Guidelines and Conditions for Merino Export Sales and Nomination of Merino Rams as Export Semen Donors referred to in suborder 4.1 are available from:

 

The Principal Executive Officer

International Wool Section

Livestock and Pastoral Division

Department of Primary Industries and Energy

BARTON  ACT  2600

 

Telephone:  06 272 5687

Facsimile:  06 272 4246

 

or by contacting:

 

The Australian Association of Stud Merino Breeders Limited

5 Bill O’Reilly Stand

Sydney Showground

Driver Avenue

PADDINGTON  NSW 2021

 

Telephone:  02 331 9143

Facsimile:  02 361 6043

 

 

Overview

The Export Control Act 1982 was enacted to regulate the export of goods, services, and technology from Australia. The Act aims to ensure that exports do not conflict with Australia's national security interests or foreign policy objectives. In 1996, amendments were made to the Livestock Export (Merino) Orders under the Export Control (Orders) Regulations to address specific issues related to the export of merino sheep and related reproductive materials. These amendments were made by John Anderson, the Minister for Primary Industries and Energy, in response to the need for stricter controls on the export of merino rams and related reproductive material to preserve Australia's merino sheep industry. The policy objective was to maintain the integrity and quality of the Australian merino sheep industry while allowing for controlled and regulated exports.

Scope and Application

The Export Control (Orders) Regulations, specifically the Livestock Export (Merino) Orders (Amendment) No. 1 of 1996, apply to the export of merino rams, merino semen, merino ewes, merino ova, and merino embryos, regulating their export outside Australia, except to New Zealand. The regulations are designed to control and monitor the export of these specific livestock products, ensuring compliance with defined guidelines and conditions. The Act applies to any person or entity involved in the export of these merino livestock products. The geographic reach of these regulations is national, as they are enacted under the Commonwealth of Australia's Export Control Act 1982. The Orders establish criteria for exemptions, allowing exports under specific conditions such as for scientific research or reproduction purposes, subject to the issuance of necessary certificates and compliance with the Australian Association of Stud Merino Breeders Limited's guidelines. The application of these regulations can be extended or modified through subordinate instruments, such as further amendments to the Orders or additional guidelines issued by the relevant authorities.

Key Provisions

The Export Control (Orders) Regulations, specifically the Livestock Export (Merino) Orders (Amendment) No. 1 of 1996, bring several key changes to the existing legislation. Under section 1, the Livestock Export (Merino) Orders are amended to redefine certain terms and to alter the conditions for the export of merino rams, merino semen, merino ewes, merino ova, and merino embryos (Order 4 and Order 5). Section 2.1 redefines "designated export auction" to clarify the types of auctions eligible for the export of merino livestock, while section 2.2 introduces the term "National Register" for the National Register of Merino Semen Export Donors. Section 3.1 revises the prohibition on the export of specified merino livestock and reproductive material, making it clear that exports are generally prohibited unless certain conditions are met. The Minister is now empowered to determine an annual export quota (Order 5A.1). Section 4.1 ensures that the Orders do not interfere with the Prescribed Goods (General) Orders. Lastly, sections 5.1 and 6.1 introduce new conditions for exemptions from the export prohibition, requiring applications for exemptions to be made in writing and detailing the specific circumstances under which such exemptions might be granted. The obligations imposed by the Orders on parties or entities involved in the export of merino livestock and reproductive material are stringent. Exporters must adhere to the defined terms such as "designated export auction" and "National Register" and ensure that any rams or semen are purchased under these conditions. The Orders require that a "Record of Merino Ram Sold for Export" be issued by the Australian Association of Stud Merino Breeders Limited and that all guidelines and conditions for merino export sales are complied with. Additionally, if an annual quota is in place, the exemption granted must not exceed this quota. For scientific research projects, the Orders mandate that applications for exemptions be made at least 28 days before the proposed export date and that all relevant information be provided to support the application. Breaching the provisions of these Orders can lead to serious legal consequences. While the specific penalties are not detailed in the Orders, breaches of export control regulations typically result in both civil and criminal penalties. Civil penalties can include fines, while criminal penalties may involve imprisonment, reflecting the seriousness with which the Australian government treats violations of these export controls. The exact penalties would be determined in the context of a court proceeding following a breach, taking into account the severity and intent behind the violation.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Export Control
Instrument
Legislative Instrument
Concepts
Definitions & Interpretation
Prohibited Conduct
Exemptions & Exclusions
Reporting & Disclosure Obligations
Regulatory Standards
Enforcement Powers

Interactions

Authorises

All Versions

Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.