Life Insurance (Prudential Rules) Determination
Nos. A1, A2
EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Prepared by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA)
Life Insurance Act 1995, section 252
Under subsection 252(4) of the Life Insurance Act 1995 (Life Act) APRA may, in writing, vary a prudential rule made in relation to prudential matters to be complied with by all life insurance companies (including friendly societies).
- Background
In March 2010, APRA revoked LPS 310 and remade the standard as two separate prudential standards LPS 310 Audit and Related Matters (new LPS 310) and LPS 320 Actuarial and Related Matters (LPS 320). Due to the restructuring of these standards, consequential amendments are needed to certain prudential rules. Changes have been made to update cross-references.
Life Insurance (Prudential Rules) Determination Nos. A1, A2 of 2010 vary certain prudential rules applying to life insurance companies regulated by APRA. These prudential rules are:
- Prudential Rules No. 40 Approval of Benefit Fund Rules; and
- Prudential Rules No. 41 Approval of Amendment of Approved Benefit Fund Rules.
The key changes involve:
- amending cross-references to LPS 310 to reflect the new title of the standard;
- amending cross-references to actuarial-related content formerly contained in LPS 310 and now included in LPS 320.
APRA has determined that Life Insurance (Prudential Rules) Determination Nos. A1, A2 of 2010 be effective from the date of their registration on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments.
2. Purpose and operation of the Instrument
The purpose of each instrument is to vary the existing prudential rules applying to life insurers. Under the Life Act, APRA is unable to revoke and replace affected prudential rules. For that reason, APRA has varied affected prudential rules rather than replaced them.
3. Consultation
APRA undertook public consultation on its proposed Prudential Standard LPS 310 Audit and Related Matters as part of its broader consultation on the ‘Enhanced Supervision of Life Companies’ package released on 7 May 2009.
The consequential changes were foreshadowed as part of this consultation. As the changes were minor APRA did not undertake consultation on the proposed changes.
4. Regulation Impact Statement
A Regulation Impact Statement for the consequential changes described in this explanatory statement was not required.
Overview
The Life Insurance (Prudential Rules) Determination Nos. A1, A2 of 2010, enacted by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) under the Life Insurance Act 1995, address the need to update prudential rules in light of the restructuring of existing standards. The Life Insurance Act 1995, section 252 allows APRA to modify prudential rules that govern all life insurance companies and friendly societies. In March 2010, APRA revoked and subsequently remade the Life Policy Standard (LPS) 310 into two separate standards: LPS 310 Audit and Related Matters and LPS 320 Actuarial and Related Matters. This restructuring necessitated changes to certain prudential rules to update cross-references, which are reflected in these determinations. APRA has determined that these determinations take effect from the date of their registration on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments. The purpose of these determinations is to ensure the prudential rules remain aligned with the updated standards, reflecting the policy objective of maintaining consistent and effective prudential oversight of life insurers.
Scope and Application
The Life Insurance (Prudential Rules) Determination Nos. A1, A2 of 2010 applies to all life insurance companies, including friendly societies, regulated by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) under the Life Insurance Act 1995. These instruments vary certain prudential rules specifically relating to the approval of benefit fund rules and the amendment of approved benefit fund rules. The changes are primarily administrative and involve updating cross-references to the new prudential standards, LPS 310 Audit and Related Matters and LPS 320 Actuarial and Related Matters, to reflect the restructuring of these standards. As the amendments are consequential in nature and relate to internal references, they do not extend or restrict the scope of the existing rules but ensure consistency with the newly titled standards. These determinations are effective from their registration on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments.
Key Provisions
The Life Insurance (Prudential Rules) Determination Nos. A1, A2 of 2010 (the Determinations) primarily vary two prudential rules under the Life Insurance Act 1995 (Life Act): Prudential Rules No. 40, concerning the approval of Benefit Fund Rules, and Prudential Rules No. 41, regarding the approval of amendments to approved Benefit Fund Rules (subsection 252(4)). These changes follow the restructuring of prudential standards LPS 310 and LPS 320 by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA). The primary amendments involve updating cross-references from the former LPS 310 to its new title, and from actuarial content previously in LPS 310 to its new location in LPS 320.
The Determinations impose specific obligations on life insurance companies regulated by APRA. These include ensuring that any Benefit Fund Rules, and amendments to such rules, are consistent with the updated references in the prudential standards. Companies must review and, if necessary, update their Benefit Fund Rules to align with the new standards, thereby maintaining compliance with the prudential requirements set out by APRA. This involves a thorough examination of existing documentation and potentially a formal submission process for any proposed amendments to Benefit Fund Rules.
Failure to comply with the updated prudential rules may result in regulatory action against the life insurance companies. Although the explanatory statement does not specify particular offences or penalties, non-compliance with prudential rules generally could lead to enforcement actions under the Life Act. Such actions might include fines, sanctions, or other regulatory measures imposed by APRA. The maximum penalties for breaches of the Life Act are not explicitly detailed in the explanatory statement but could include substantial fines and other penalties as determined by APRA in accordance with the Act.
APRA did not undertake additional consultation on the proposed changes as they were considered minor. However, broader consultation was conducted on the related Prudential Standard LPS 310 Audit and Related Matters, which was part of the 'Enhanced Supervision of Life Companies' package released on 7 May 2009. The minor nature of the consequential changes meant that a separate Regulation Impact Statement was not required.