Licence Area Plan - Murwillumbah Radio - Variation No. 1 of 2005

Administered by Department of Communications and the Arts

Legislation au F2005L00799 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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LEGISLATIVE INSTRUMENTS ACT 2003

Section 26 - Explanatory Statement

Variation to the licence area plan for Murwillumbah Radio made under the Broadcasting Services Act 1992

On 24 March 2005, the Australian Broadcasting Authority (the ABA) made a variation to the licence area plan for Murwillumbah Radio. The variation was made under section 26(2) of the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 (the BSA) and is referred to in this explanatory paper as “the instrument”.

The licence area plan and variations

The ABA prepares licence area plans under section 26(1) of the BSA. Licence area plans determine the number and characteristics, including technical specifications, of broadcasting services that are to be available in particular areas of Australia with the use of the broadcasting services bands.

The ABA may vary licence area plans under section 26(2) of the BSA.

The ABA made the licence area plan for Murwillumbah Radio on 22 December 2000. It is referred to in this explanatory paper as “the licence area plan. 

Intended impact and effect

The instrument varies the characteristics of the technical specification with which services in the Murwillumbah licence area must comply by:

  • redefining the licence areas for commercial and community radio services in Murwillumbah; and
  • including a technical specification for an additional transmitter for the commercial radio broadcasting service operating as Radio 2MW AM (the service).

In relation to commercial radio services, the ABA intends the effect of the variation to rectify deficiencies in reception of the service in the towns of Burringbar, Ocean Shores, Billinudgel, Mullumbimby, Brunswick Heads and Byron Bay.

In relation to licence areas for community and commercial services, the ABA intends the effect of the variation to redefine the relevant licence areas in the terms used by the Australian Bureau of Statistics in the most recent Census. This variation is of a minor and machinery nature and ensures consistency between the licence area plan and the Census. The ABA does not intend that the licence areas are to be altered in a substantial way.

Consultation

On 1 December 2003, the ABA received an unsolicited request from the licensee of the service for the ABA to vary the licence area plan in the manner set out in the instrument (apart from those provisions referring to the description of the relevant licence areas).

Before making a decision to vary the licence area plan, the ABA undertook the following steps by way of consultation:

  • On 16 December 2004 the ABA published the following papers on its website:
  • a draft variation to the licence area plan in accordance with the licensee’s submission; and
  • an explanatory paper about the changes proposed in the draft variation, inviting public comment by 28 January 2005.
  • On 4 January 2005, the ABA placed an advertisement in the Byron Shire Echo newspaper outlining the effect of the draft variations to the principal instrument, providing details of how to obtain copies of the draft variation or how to access it on the website and inviting public comment.
  • The ABA wrote to licensees of commercial and national broadcasting services within the Murwillumbah licence area and in neighbouring licence areas and to interested organisations, agencies and industry bodies including the Community Broadcasting Association of Australia, Commercial Radio Australia and the Australian Subscription Television and Radio Association as well as the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, Airservices Australia and the Australian Communications Authority to advise them of the release of the draft variation and explanatory paper and to invite their comments.

The ABA received one submission on the draft proposal and explanatory paper.

Description of the provisions of the instrument

Clause (1)(a) of the instrument varies the text of the determination in the licence area plan to number each of the paragraphs in the determination consecutively as clauses.

Clause (1)(b) of the instrument varies the text of the determination in the licence area plan to include a reference to attachment 1.6 which contains the technical specification for the additional transmitter for the service.

Clause (1)(c) of the instrument varies the text of the determination in the licence area plan to insert a new clause (4).  Clause (4) will ensure that references in the determination to schedules and attachments are references to schedules and attachments that have been amended from time to time by the ABA.

Clause (2) of the instrument deletes pages two and three of the licence area plan.  Pages two and three of the licence area plan contain information, included for reference, that does not form part of the licence area plan and which may be confusing.

Clause (3) of the instrument varies the schedules to the licence area plan. The schedules set out details of the national, commercial, community and open narrowcasting radio broadcasting services that are to be available on particular frequencies in the Murwillumbah RA1 and RA2 licence areas, provide a transmitter number for each transmitter to be used by each service and specify the various attachments which contain the technical specifications for the transmitters for each of those services. 

Clause 3(a) of the instrument updates Schedule One of the licence area plan by substituting it with an updated schedule in item 2 on page four of the instrument. The updated Schedule includes an additional transmitter number for the service and refers to attachment 1.6 as containing the technical specification for that transmitter.

The schedules in the licence area plan have status columns that contain information, included for reference, that does not form part of the licence area plan and which may be confusing.  The updated Schedule One does not contain a status column.  Clause (3)(b) of the instrument deletes the status column from Schedule Two to the licence area plan.

Clause (4)(a) of the instrument inserts attachment 1.6 into the licence area plan. This attachment contains the technical specification for an additional transmitter for the service, referred to above.

The technical specification for this service includes the following characteristics:

  • the transmitter site;
  • the frequency on which the service may be transmitted;
  • other emission details; and
  • the output radiation pattern (including power limitations). 

Clauses 4(b) and (c) of the instrument replace the existing descriptions of the relevant licence areas to define them in terms used by the Australian Bureau of Statistics at the latest Census of 5 August 2001. It is not intended to substantially alter the boundaries of the existing licence areas.

Clause (5) of the instrument notes that the date on which the instrument commences is determined by the ABA.

Overview

The Legislative Instruments Act 2003 governs the creation and publication of legislative instruments in Australia, ensuring that they are properly authorised, drafted, and registered. Enacted by the Australian Parliament, this Act streamlines the legislative process and enhances the transparency and accessibility of legislative instruments, which are instruments made under an Act or a delegated legislation instrument that has effect under an Act. The Act was introduced to address the need for a more structured and accountable approach to the creation and management of legislative instruments. One of the key policy objectives of the Act is to ensure that legislative instruments are made in accordance with the law and are subject to appropriate scrutiny and review mechanisms. The Australian Broadcasting Authority (ABA), acting under the Broadcasting Services Act 1992, made a variation to the licence area plan for Murwillumbah Radio. This variation, formalised as a legislative instrument, aimed to redefine the licence areas for commercial and community radio services in Murwillumbah and to include a technical specification for an additional transmitter for the commercial radio broadcasting service operating as Radio 2MW AM. The ABA intended this variation to rectify deficiencies in reception of the service in several towns and to ensure consistency between the licence area plan and the Australian Bureau of Statistics' Census data. The ABA undertook extensive consultation with stakeholders, including the licensee, other broadcasters, and industry bodies, before making the variation.

Scope and Application

The Legislative Instruments Act 2003, as evidenced by the variation to the licence area plan for Murwillumbah Radio made under the Broadcasting Services Act 1992, applies to the Australian Broadcasting Authority (ABA) in its capacity to manage and regulate broadcasting services. This variation pertains specifically to the Murwillumbah Radio licence area, impacting the technical specifications and the geographic reach of broadcasting services within this region. The ABA, through the instrument, aims to rectify deficiencies in reception and ensure consistency with the Australian Bureau of Statistics' census data, without substantially altering the existing licence area boundaries. The instrument modifies the licence area plan by redefining the technical specifications and licence areas for both commercial and community radio services, incorporating an additional transmitter for the commercial radio service Radio 2MW AM. The intended geographic reach of these changes is limited to the Murwillumbah licence area, which includes nearby towns such as Burringbar, Ocean Shores, Billinudgel, Mullumbimby, Brunswick Heads, and Byron Bay. The instrument does not extend beyond the specified geographic boundaries or affect other broadcasting services outside the Murwillumbah licence area.

Key Provisions

The main operative sections of this legislation, specifically the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 Section 26, address the variation to the licence area plan for Murwillumbah Radio made under the Broadcasting Services Act 1992. Section 26(1) of the BSA empowers the Australian Broadcasting Authority (ABA) to prepare licence area plans, which determine the technical specifications and characteristics of broadcasting services available in particular areas. Section 26(2) further allows the ABA to vary these plans. This particular instrument, dated 24 March 2005, modifies the licence area plan for Murwillumbah Radio to redefine the licence areas for commercial and community radio services and includes a technical specification for an additional transmitter for the commercial radio broadcasting service operating as Radio 2MW AM. The obligations imposed by this Act on the parties governed by it primarily concern the technical compliance of broadcasting services in the Murwillumbah licence area. Broadcasters operating within the redefined licence areas must adhere to the new technical specifications outlined in the varied licence area plan. This includes the new technical specifications for the additional transmitter for Radio 2MW AM, which must comply with the details provided in attachment 1.6 of the instrument. Broadcasters are also required to ensure their services meet the new frequency allocations and output radiation patterns as specified in the updated schedules and attachments of the licence area plan. In terms of consequences for non-compliance, while the Act does not explicitly list offences or penalties for breaching the varied licence area plan, non-compliance with broadcasting regulations generally falls under the purview of the Broadcasting Services Act 1992. Offences under the BSA can lead to significant penalties, including fines of up to $10,000 for individuals and $50,000 for corporations, as well as potential criminal charges and the revocation of broadcasting licences. The ABA, now known as the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA), has the authority to enforce these penalties and take corrective action against broadcasters who fail to comply with the specified technical and operational standards. The instrument also details specific changes to the licence area plan, such as renumbering the clauses in the determination, updating the schedules to include new transmitter details, and redefining the licence areas to align with the latest Australian Bureau of Statistics Census data. These changes are intended to ensure that broadcasting services in the Murwillumbah area meet current technical standards and improve reception in specific towns, without substantially altering the existing boundaries of the licence areas.

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