Legislative Instruments Amendment Regulations 2005 (No. 4)

Administered by Attorney-General's Department

Legislation au F2005L03682 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

Select Legislative Instrument 2005 No. 266

 

 

Subject: Legislative Instruments Act 2003

 

  Legislative Instruments Amendment Regulations 2005 (No. 4)

 

Section 62 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 (the Act) provides that the Governor-General may make regulations prescribing all matters required or permitted by the Act to be prescribed, or necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to the Act.

 

The Act establishes a comprehensive regime for the management of Commonwealth legislative instruments, including the creation of the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments as a repository for Commonwealth legislative instruments, explanatory statements and compilations. The Act commenced on 1 January 2005.

 

Subsection 29 (1) of the Act requires legislative instruments made before 1 January 2005 to be lodged for registration on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments (“backcaptured”) before the two deadlines set out in the table in that subsection. The first deadline is 31 December 2005, and applies to legislative instruments made during the five-year period ending on 31 December 2004. Under paragraph 29 (1) (d), this deadline will also apply to an earlier principal legislative instrument that was amended during that five-year period. The second deadline, by which all current instruments must be lodged for registration, is 31 December 2007.

 

If a legislative instrument is not lodged for registration before the relevant deadline, section 32 of the Act provides that the instrument ceases to be enforceable and is taken to have been repealed. However, subsection 29 (1) allows regulations to modify the requirement to lodge a legislative instrument before the deadline set out in the table in that subsection.

 

The purpose of the Regulations made under subsection 29 (1) of the Act is to extend the first backcapture deadline to 30 September 2006. It has been found that more older instruments than expected were amended during the five-year period ending on 31 December 2005 and are therefore subject to the first deadline. Many of these do not have electronic versions, and accurate electronic versions must be prepared before they can be lodged. Extending the first backcapture deadline will allow agencies to comply properly with the Act, and reduce the risk of error. It is expected that the majority of current instruments will be lodged for registration by that date, and that comparatively few will remain for lodgement by the second deadline. The date has also been chosen to avoid the peak periods of registration of new instruments in June and December.

 

Details of the Regulations are set out in the Attachment.

 

The Regulations are a legislative instrument for the purposes of the Act.

 

The Regulations commence on the day after they are registered on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments.

 

Consultation was unnecessary for this legislative instrument, as this instrument is of a minor or machinery nature only. It has no direct, or substantial indirect, effect on business.

 


ATTACHMENT

 

Details of the Legislative Instruments Amendment Regulations 2005 (No. 4)

 

Regulation 1 — Name of Regulations

 

This regulation provides that the title of the Regulations is the Legislative Instruments Amendment Regulations 2005 (No. 4).

 

Regulation 2 — Commencement

 

This regulation provides that the Regulations commence on the day after they are registered on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments.

 

Regulation 3 — Amendment of Legislative Instruments Regulations 2004

 

This regulation provides that the Legislative Instruments Regulations 2004 (the Principal Regulations) are amended as set out in Schedule 1.

 

Schedule 1  Amendment

 

Item [1] — Subregulation 6 (1)

 

This item replaces existing subregulation 6 (1) of the Principal Regulations with new subregulation 6 (1).

 

Existing subregulation 6 (1) provides an exception to the requirement under section 29 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 (the Act) for agencies to lodge for registration an electronic copy of a legislative instrument made before 1 January 2005 with the Attorney-General’s Department. The exception applies in circumstances where the Department already holds an electronic copy of that instrument. Since all legislative instruments made before 1 January 2005 for which the Department held an electronic copy have been registered, subregulation 6 (1) is no longer necessary.

 

New subregulation 6 (1) modifies the operation of item 1 of the table in subsection 29 (1) of the Act by extending the deadline for lodgment for registration of legislative instruments made during the period commencing on 1 January 2000 and ending at the end of 31 December 2004. The effect of new subregulation 6 (1) is to extend the deadline for backcapture of these legislative instruments from 31 December 2005 to 30 September 2006.

 

Overview

The Legislative Instruments Amendment Regulations 2005 (No. 4) were introduced to address the issue of compliance with the Legislative Instruments Act 2003, which established a comprehensive regime for the management of Commonwealth legislative instruments. The problem the Regulations aimed to solve was the unexpected volume of older instruments amended during the specified period, making it challenging for agencies to prepare and lodge electronic versions before the original deadline. This extension was designed to provide more time for agencies to ensure compliance and reduce the risk of errors in the registration process. Enacted by the Parliament of Australia, the policy objective of these Regulations was to facilitate the proper implementation of the Act by granting a reasonable extension for the initial backcapture deadline, allowing for a more efficient and accurate registration process. The Legislative Instruments Amendment Regulations 2005 (No. 4) modify the Legislative Instruments Regulations 2004 to extend the deadline for the backcapture of legislative instruments from 31 December 2005 to 30 September 2006. This extension was intended to accommodate the additional workload caused by a higher number of amended instruments than anticipated, ensuring agencies could properly prepare and lodge their instruments without undue pressure or risk of non-compliance. The Regulations were deemed to be of a minor or machinery nature and did not require consultation due to their limited direct or indirect effect on business operations. The Regulations came into effect on the day after their registration on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments.

Scope and Application

The Legislative Instruments Amendment Regulations 2005 (No. 4) applies to all Commonwealth legislative instruments that were made before 1 January 2005, particularly those amended during the five-year period ending on 31 December 2004, as well as any agencies responsible for their creation and management. These Regulations operate within the national jurisdiction of the Commonwealth of Australia and serve to amend the Legislative Instruments Regulations 2004. They extend the first deadline for the backcapture of legislative instruments from 31 December 2005 to 30 September 2006 to accommodate the preparation of accurate electronic versions of older instruments. The Regulations do not introduce any exclusions or exemptions from the requirements of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003; rather, they provide a more practical timeframe for compliance with the Act. The application and operation of these Regulations can be further extended or modified by subsequent subordinate instruments made under the authority of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

Key Provisions

The Legislative Instruments Amendment Regulations 2005 (No. 4) primarily modify the Legislative Instruments Regulations 2004, addressing the registration of legislative instruments made prior to 1 January 2005. The primary operative section, Regulation 3, amends the Legislative Instruments Regulations 2004 (subregulation 6(1)) to extend the deadline for the backcapture of legislative instruments made between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2004 from 31 December 2005 to 30 September 2006. This change was made to accommodate the higher than anticipated number of amended instruments from this period and to avoid registration peak periods. The Regulations impose obligations on Commonwealth agencies to ensure that legislative instruments made before 1 January 2005 are lodged for registration with the Attorney-General’s Department. This obligation includes the preparation of accurate electronic versions of these instruments. Regulation 3, in particular, mandates the extended deadline for backcapture, which provides agencies with additional time to comply with these requirements. The Regulations also specify that if an agency fails to lodge a legislative instrument by the extended deadline, the instrument will cease to be enforceable and will be deemed repealed (section 32 of the Act). The Act itself imposes civil and criminal consequences for non-compliance with its provisions. For instance, section 32 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 states that if a legislative instrument is not lodged for registration by the relevant deadline, it ceases to be enforceable and is taken to have been repealed. Additionally, failure to comply with registration requirements could potentially lead to civil penalties, depending on the context and the nature of the breach. However, the Act does not specify criminal penalties for non-compliance. The Regulations, by extending the deadline, aim to mitigate the risk of such non-compliance by providing agencies with more time to meet their obligations.

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