Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (New South Wales Local Court) Act 2026

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Legislation au C2026A00004 In force Act

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Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (New South Wales Local Court) Act 2026

No. 4, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

An Act to deal with consequential and transitional matters arising from the enactment of the Local Court and Bail Legislation Amendment Act 2025 of New South Wales, and for other purposes

 

 

Contents

1 Short title

2 Commencement

3 Schedules

Schedule 1—Amendments

Part 1—Main amendments

Acts Interpretation Act 1901

Bankruptcy Act 1966

Customs Act 1901

Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999

Excise Act 1901

Extradition Act 1988

Fair Work Act 2009

High Court of Australia Act 1979

InspectorGeneral of Intelligence and Security Act 1986

International War Crimes Tribunals Act 1995

Judicial Misbehaviour and Incapacity (Parliamentary Commissions) Act 2012

Marriage Act 1961

Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters Act 1987

National AntiCorruption Commission Act 2022

Royal Commissions Act 1902

Part 2—Transitional provisions

 

 

 

Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (New South Wales Local Court) Act 2026

No. 4, 2026

 

 

 

An Act to deal with consequential and transitional matters arising from the enactment of the Local Court and Bail Legislation Amendment Act 2025 of New South Wales, and for other purposes

[Assented to 5 March 2026]

The Parliament of Australia enacts:

1  Short title

  This Act is the Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (New South Wales Local Court) Act 2026.

2  Commencement

 (1) Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect according to its terms.

 

Commencement information

Column 1

Column 2

Column 3

Provisions

Commencement

Date/Details

1.  The whole of this Act

At the same time as item 1 of Schedule 1 to the Local Court and Bail Legislation Amendment Act 2025 (NSW) commences.

However, the provisions do not commence at all if that item does not commence.

28 March 2026

Note: This table relates only to the provisions of this Act as originally enacted. It will not be amended to deal with any later amendments of this Act.

 (2) Any information in column 3 of the table is not part of this Act. Information may be inserted in this column, or information in it may be edited, in any published version of this Act.

3  Schedules

  Legislation that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect according to its terms.

Schedule 1—Amendments

Part 1—Main amendments

Acts Interpretation Act 1901

1  Section 16BA

After “acting Judge, of”, insert “the Local Court of New South Wales or of”.

2  Subsection 16C(3)

After “acting Judge, of”, insert “the Local Court of New South Wales or of”.

Bankruptcy Act 1966

3  Subsection 5(1) (after paragraph (a) of the definition of magistrate)

Insert:

 (aa) a person who holds office as a Judge of the Local Court of New South Wales, being a person in respect of whom an arrangement under subsection 17B(1A) applies; or

4  Section 17B (heading)

Omit “Northern Territory”, substitute “certain”.

5  After subsection 17B(1)

Insert:

 (1A) The GovernorGeneral may arrange with the Governor of New South Wales for the performance of the functions of a magistrate under this Act by all or any of the persons who from time to time hold office as Judges of the Local Court of New South Wales.

Customs Act 1901

6  Subsection 4(1) (paragraph (b) of the definition of Division 1B Magistrate)

After “State”, insert “(other than New South Wales)”.

7  Subsection 4(1) (after paragraph (b) of the definition of Division 1B Magistrate)

Insert:

 (ba) a Judge of the Local Court of New South Wales to whom an appropriate arrangement under subsection 11(1A) applies; or

8  After subsection 11(1)

Insert:

 (1A) The GovernorGeneral may make arrangements with the Governor of New South Wales for the performance by all or any of the persons who from time to time hold office as Judges of the Local Court of that State of the functions of a Magistrate under Subdivision C of Division 1B of Part XII.

9  After subsection 219ZL(3)

Insert:

 (3AA) A Judge, or acting Judge, of the Local Court of New South Wales performing a function of, or connected with, issuing a warrant or giving an order under this Part has the same protection and immunity as if he or she were performing that function as that Local Court or as a Judge of that Local Court.

Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999

10  Section 528 (definition of magistrate)

After “acting Judge, of”, insert “the Local Court of New South Wales or of”.

Excise Act 1901

11  Section 107AA (definition of magistrate)

After “acting Judge, of”, insert “the Local Court of New South Wales or of”.

Extradition Act 1988

12  Section 5 (after paragraph (b) of the definition of magistrate)

Insert:

 (ba) a Judge, or an acting Judge, of the Local Court of New South Wales in relation to whom an arrangement is in force under section 46; or

13  After paragraph 46(1)(a)

Insert:

 (aa) arrange with the Governor of New South Wales for the performance, by all or any of the persons who from time to time hold office as Judges of the Local Court of New South Wales, of the functions of a magistrate under this Act; or

Fair Work Act 2009

14  Section 12 (after paragraph (b) of the definition of magistrates court)

Insert:

 (ba) the Local Court of New South Wales; or

High Court of Australia Act 1979

15  Paragraph 7(a)

After “acting Judge of”, insert “the Local Court of New South Wales or of”.

Inspector‑General of Intelligence and Security Act 1986

16  Subsection 3(1) (paragraph (a) of the definition of Judge)

After “acting Judge of”, insert “the Local Court of New South Wales or of”.

International War Crimes Tribunals Act 1995

17  Section 4 (paragraph (b) of the definition of magistrate)

After “other than”, insert “New South Wales or”.

18  Section 4 (after paragraph (b) of the definition of magistrate)

Insert:

 (ba) a Judge, or an acting Judge, of the Local Court of New South Wales in respect of whom an arrangement under section 82 is in force; or

19  After subsection 82(3)

Insert:

 (3A) For the purposes of the application of this section in relation to New South Wales, references to persons who hold office as magistrates of a State are taken to be references to persons who hold office as Judges of the Local Court of New South Wales.

Judicial Misbehaviour and Incapacity (Parliamentary Commissions) Act 2012

20  Section 7 (paragraph (b) of the definition of Commonwealth or State judicial officer)

After “acting Judge of”, insert “the Local Court of New South Wales or of”.

Marriage Act 1961

21  Subsection 5(1) (paragraph (b) of the definition of Judge)

After “applicable”, insert “(other than a Judge, or acting Judge, of the Local Court of New South Wales)”.

22  Subsection 5(1) (after paragraph (a) of the definition of magistrate)

Insert:

 (aa) in relation to New South Wales—a person who holds office as a Judge, or acting Judge, of the Local Court of New South Wales and in respect of whom an appropriate arrangement in force under section 9 is applicable; and

23  Subsection 5(1) (paragraph (b) of the definition of magistrate)

Repeal the paragraph, substitute:

 (b) in relation to a Territory—a person who holds office as:

 (i) a Chief, Police, Stipendiary, Resident or Special Magistrate of the Territory; or

 (ii) a Judge, or acting Judge, of a Local Court of the Territory.

24  After subsection 9(1)

Insert:

 (1A) The GovernorGeneral may make arrangements with the Governor of New South Wales for the performance by all or any of the persons who from time to time hold office as Judges, or acting Judges, of the Local Court of New South Wales of all or any of the functions of a magistrate under this Act.

Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters Act 1987

25  Subsection 3(1) (paragraph (a) of the definition of Magistrate)

After “other than”, insert “New South Wales or”.

26  Subsection 3(1) (after paragraph (a) of the definition of Magistrate)

Insert:

 (aaa) a Judge, or an acting Judge, of the Local Court of New South Wales in respect of whom an arrangement under section 39 is in force; or

National Anti‑Corruption Commission Act 2022

27  Subsection 112(5)

After “acting Judge, of”, insert “the Local Court of New South Wales or of”.

Royal Commissions Act 1902

28  Paragraph 4(6)(b)

After “acting Judge, of”, insert “the Local Court of New South Wales or of”.

Part 2—Transitional provisions

29  Application provision

 The amendments of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 made by this Schedule apply in relation to Acts enacted before, on or after the commencement of this item.

30  Arrangements—transitional provisions

Arrangements in relation to the operation of this item

(1) Subitems (5) to (11) have effect only if an arrangement under subitem (2) is in force.

(2) The GovernorGeneral may make a written arrangement with the Governor of New South Wales that subitems (5) to (11) are to have effect.

(3) The Minister must cause to be published in the Gazette a copy of an arrangement under subitem (2).

(4) The validity of the performance of a function or duty, or the exercise of a power, is not affected by the absence of an arrangement under subitem (2) covering the performance of the function or duty or exercise of the power.

Arrangements under the Bankruptcy Act

(5) An arrangement made under subsection 17B(1) of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 between the GovernorGeneral and the Governor of New South Wales in relation to persons who hold office as Magistrates of New South Wales that was in effect immediately before the commencement of this subitem continues in effect (and may be dealt with) on and after that commencement as if it were an arrangement made under subsection 17B(1A) of that Act in relation to persons who hold office as Judges of the Local Court of New South Wales.

Arrangements under the Customs Act

(6) An arrangement made under paragraph 11(1)(b) of the Customs Act 1901 between the GovernorGeneral and the Governor of New South Wales in relation to persons who hold office as Magistrates of New South Wales that was in effect immediately before the commencement of this subitem continues in effect (and may be dealt with) on and after that commencement as if it were an arrangement made under subsection 11(1A) of that Act in relation to persons who hold office as Judges of the Local Court of New South Wales.

Arrangements under the Extradition Act

(7) If an arrangement in relation to persons who hold office as magistrates of New South Wales for the purposes of subsection 46(1) of the Extradition Act 1988 was in force immediately before the commencement of this subitem, the arrangement has effect, after that commencement, as if it had been made in relation to persons who hold office as Judges of the Local Court of New South Wales.

Arrangements under the International War Crimes Tribunals Act

(8) If an arrangement in relation to persons who hold office as magistrates of New South Wales for the purposes of section 82 of the International War Crimes Tribunals Act 1995 was in force immediately before the commencement of this subitem, the arrangement has effect, after that commencement, as if it had been made in relation to persons who hold office as Judges of the Local Court of New South Wales.

Arrangements under the Marriage Act

(9) If an arrangement in relation to persons who hold office as magistrates of New South Wales for the purposes of section 9 of the Marriage Act 1961 was in force immediately before the commencement of this subitem, the arrangement has effect, after that commencement, as if it had been made in relation to persons who hold office as Judges of the Local Court of New South Wales.

Arrangements under the Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters Act

(10) If an arrangement in relation to persons who hold office as Magistrates of New South Wales for the purposes of subsection 39(1) of the Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters Act 1987 was in force immediately before the commencement of this subitem, the arrangement has effect, after that commencement, as if it had been made in relation to persons who hold office as Judges of the Local Court of New South Wales.

Other arrangements to which the Commonwealth is a party

(11) If:

 (a) any other arrangement was in force immediately before the commencement of this subitem; and

 (b) the arrangement was made in relation to persons who held office as magistrates of New South Wales; and

 (c) the Commonwealth is a party to the arrangement;

the arrangement has effect, after that commencement, as if had been made in relation to persons who hold office as Judges of the Local Court of New South Wales.

 

 

 

 

[Minister’s second reading speech made in—

House of Representatives on 4 February 2026

Senate on 2 March 2026]

 

(8/26)

 

Overview

The Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (New South Wales Local Court) Act 2026 was enacted by the Parliament of Australia to address consequential and transitional matters arising from the Local Court and Bail Legislation Amendment Act 2025 of New South Wales. This Act ensures that various federal laws are updated to reflect the changes in the roles and responsibilities of the Local Court of New South Wales. By amending several acts, including the Acts Interpretation Act 1901, Bankruptcy Act 1966, and others, this legislation aims to align federal legal frameworks with the modifications made at the state level. The Act also includes transitional provisions to ensure that existing arrangements continue to be effective post-amendment, thereby maintaining the integrity of ongoing legal processes. The policy objective of this Act is to provide a seamless legal transition, ensuring that federal laws remain consistent and effective in conjunction with the new state laws. The Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (New South Wales Local Court) Act 2026 ensures that federal laws are updated to align with the new roles of the Local Court of New South Wales as specified in the Local Court and Bail Legislation Amendment Act 2025. By making these amendments, the Act aims to provide a coherent legal framework that accommodates the changes in state legislation, thereby preventing any legal inconsistencies or gaps. This legislative effort reflects the commitment to maintaining the efficacy and integrity of federal laws in the context of evolving state legal structures.

Scope and Application

The Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (New South Wales Local Court) Act 2026 applies to various Australian federal statutes, modifying their provisions to accommodate the changes introduced by the Local Court and Bail Legislation Amendment Act 2025 of New South Wales. The Act specifically amends the Acts Interpretation Act 1901, Bankruptcy Act 1966, Customs Act 1901, Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, Excise Act 1901, Extradition Act 1988, Fair Work Act 2009, High Court of Australia Act 1979, Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security Act 1986, International War Crimes Tribunals Act 1995, Judicial Misbehaviour and Incapacity (Parliamentary Commissions) Act 2012, Marriage Act 1961, Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters Act 1987, National Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2022, and Royal Commissions Act 1902 to include the Local Court of New South Wales as a relevant judicial entity. This ensures that the conduct, roles, and functions of the Local Court's judges and acting judges are recognised under these federal laws. The Act's amendments apply across the Commonwealth and are contingent upon the commencement of the Local Court and Bail Legislation Amendment Act 2025 in New South Wales, which is set for 28 March 2026. The transitional provisions ensure that any pre-existing arrangements involving magistrates in New South Wales continue to apply to the Local Court judges, maintaining the integrity and functionality of these legal frameworks during the transition period.

Key Provisions

The Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (New South Wales Local Court) Act 2026 (C2026A00004) modifies several federal statutes to reflect the recent changes in the New South Wales Local Court and Bail Legislation Amendment Act 2025. The primary amendments, outlined in Schedule 1, Part 1, include adjustments to the Acts Interpretation Act 1901, the Bankruptcy Act 1966, the Customs Act 1901, and others, to incorporate the Local Court of New South Wales into definitions and references previously exclusive to other jurisdictions. For instance, Section 16BA and Subsection 16C(3) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 now include references to the Local Court of New South Wales, ensuring that any acting judge from this court is appropriately recognised within the federal legal framework. This Act imposes specific obligations on federal agencies and entities to recognise and coordinate with the Local Court of New South Wales for certain judicial functions. For example, under the Bankruptcy Act 1966, the Governor-General can now arrange with the Governor of New South Wales for the performance of magistrate functions by Judges of the Local Court of New South Wales. This arrangement ensures that the Local Court's Judges are formally recognised in federal legislation, facilitating smoother jurisdictional interactions. Breaches of the provisions within this Act may lead to various civil and criminal consequences, depending on the specific statute being enforced. For instance, under the Customs Act 1901, improper conduct by a Judge of the Local Court of New South Wales performing federal magistrate functions could result in penalties as prescribed under the relevant sections of that Act. Similarly, any misconduct by Judges of the Local Court of New South Wales while performing federal judicial functions may be subject to the penalties outlined in the Extradition Act 1988 or the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, with maximum penalties varying based on the severity of the offence and the specific Act under which it is prosecuted. These amendments aim to ensure that the roles and responsibilities of the Local Court of New South Wales are clearly defined and integrated into the federal legal system, providing clarity and legal certainty for all parties involved.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.