Land Commissions (Financial Assistance) Act 1973

Administered by Department of Regional Australia, Local Government, Arts and Sport

Legislation au C2004A00021 Not in force Act

Legislation content

Land Commissions (Financial Assistance) Act 1973

Act No. 192 of 1973 as amended

[Note: This Act was repealed by Act No. 148 of 2010 on 18 December
2010]

This compilation was prepared on 10 July 2008
taking into account amendments up to Act No. 73 of 2008

The text of any of those amendments not in force
on that date is appended in the Notes section

The operation of amendments that have been incorporated may be
affected by application provisions that are set out in the Notes section

Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing,
AttorneyGeneral’s Department, Canberra

 

 

 

Contents

1 Short title [see Note 1]

2 Commencement [see Note 1]

3 Interpretation

4 Approved programs

5 Financial assistance to States

6 Evidence of expenditure

7 Advances

8 Financial statements

9 Conditions of payments under this Act

10 Payment for certain purposes to be loans

11 Payments for certain purposes to be grants

12 Moneys to be paid by State to approved authorities

13 Supply of information

14 Use of land

15 Agreements to be tabled in Parliament

16 Appropriation

Notes

 

An Act to provide Financial Assistance to the States, in addition to that provided under the Growth Centres (Financial Assistance) Act 1973, in connexion with the Acquisition of Land in or near Urban Areas

1  Short title [see Note 1]

  This Act may be cited as the Land Commissions (Financial Assistance) Act 1973.

2  Commencement [see Note 1]

  This Act shall come into operation on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

3  Interpretation

  In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:

appropriate Minister, in relation to a State, means a Minister of the Crown of that State having functions relating to urban development, and includes any other Minister of the Crown of that State for the time being acting for and on behalf of such a Minister.

approved authority, in relation to a State, means:

 (a) the Land Commission of that State; or

 (b) if there is no Land Commission of that State—an authority of that State approved by the Minister, with the concurrence of the Minister for Finance.

approved program means a program referred to in section 4.

urban expansion includes:

 (a) the redevelopment of existing urban areas; and

 (b) the setting aside of land, whether in its natural state or otherwise, in or near urban areas for purposes of public recreation or of conservation.

4  Approved programs

 (1) The Minister may:

 (a) in consultation with an appropriate Minister of a State, approve programs of land acquisition by an approved authority of that State for purposes connected with urban expansion; and

 (b) with the concurrence of the Minister for Finance, agree with that Minister upon the financial assistance to be provided under this Act in respect of expenditure by an approved authority of that State under any such program.

 (2) A program approved under paragraph (1)(a) shall clearly identify the land to be acquired and specify whether it is:

 (a) land intended for urban use, including the provision of urban facilities; or

 (b) land not falling within paragraph (a).

5  Financial assistance to States

  Subject to this Act, where, in accordance with an approved program, moneys have been expended during the year ending on 30 June 1974 by an approved authority of a State, there is payable to that State, by way of financial assistance in respect of that expenditure, an amount or amounts determined as agreed in accordance with paragraph 4(1)(b).

6  Evidence of expenditure

  A State is not entitled to a payment under section 5 in respect of any expenditure unless the State has furnished the Minister for Finance with:

 (a) a statement of that expenditure in accordance with a form approved by the Minister for Finance, accompanied by a certificate by the duly appointed auditor of the relevant approved authority certifying that the expenditure was incurred in accordance with the relevant approved program; and

 (b) such further information, if any, in respect of that expenditure as the Minister for Finance requires.

7  Advances

 (1) The Minister for Finance may, at such times and in such amounts as he or she thinks fit, make advances on account of payments that may become payable under section 5.

 (2) An amount, or part of an amount, advanced to a State under this section may be deducted from an amount that subsequently becomes payable to that State under section 5.

 (3) If the total amount of the payments under section 5, and the advances under this section, made to a State exceeds the total amount payable under section 5 to that State, the amount of the excess shall be repaid by the State to Australia at the request of the Minister for Finance.

 (4) A State shall ensure that an amount, or any part of an amount, advanced to the State and not repaid under subsection (3) is not used or applied except for the purpose of reimbursing the expenditure to which the advance relates.

8  Financial statements

  A State shall furnish the Minister for Finance with such documents and other evidence to justify the making of an advance to the State under section 7 or to show how an amount, or any part of an amount, advanced to the State under that section has been used or applied, as the Minister for Finance requests, whether the request by the Minister for Finance is made before or after the relevant advance is made.

9  Conditions of payments under this Act

 (1) A payment or advance to a State under this Act is subject to:

 (a) such conditions, not inconsistent with this Act, as are agreed between Australia and the State; and

 (b) such of the other conditions provided for by this Act as are applicable.

 (2) A condition agreed between Australia and a State providing for terms to be applicable in the event of a breach of a condition by the State shall not be taken to be inconsistent with this Act.

 (3) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), such of the provisions of this Act as are applicable to a State shall be regarded as conditions.

10  Payment for certain purposes to be loans

 (1) Where a payment or advance under this Act is made to a State in respect of expenditure for the purposes of acquiring land referred to in paragraph 4(2)(a), the payment or advance shall be made by way of a loan, and the succeeding provisions of this section apply.

 (2) Subject to subsections (3) and (5A), the loan is subject to the following conditions:

 (a) interest shall accrue in respect of each payment or advance, calculated from the date on which the payment or advance was made, on so much of the payment or advance as for the time being has not been repaid by the State;

 (b) the rate at which interest shall accrue under paragraph (a) shall be the longterm bond rate or such lower rate as the Minister for Finance, with the concurrence of the Minister, determines;

 (c) interest so accrued shall be paid by the State to Australia on 15 June and 15 December in each year;

 (d) the State shall repay to Australia each payment or advance (not being an advance repaid under section 7) by instalments in such manner, and within such period, not exceeding 30 years, after the date on which the payment or advance is made to the State, as is agreed between Australia and the State, the first instalment in each case to be paid on 15 June or 15 December next occurring after the expiration of 12 months after that date.

 (3) Commencement of repayments of principal, and payments of interest, by a State in respect of payments and advances made to the State in relation to an approved program may be deferred for such period, not exceeding 10 years (in this section referred to as the period of deferment), as is agreed between Australia and the State and, in that event, subsection (2) does not apply, but, subject to subsection (5A), the loan is subject to the following conditions:

 (a) interest shall accrue in respect of each payment or advance, calculated from the date on which the payment or advance was made, on so much of the payment or advance as for the time being has not been repaid by the State;

 (b) the amount of interest that has accrued under paragraph (a), together with interest that has accrued under paragraph (c), shall be calculated as at 15 June and 15 December in each year;

 (c) each amount calculated under paragraph (b) as at a date before the expiration of the period of deferment shall be payable by the State to Australia in accordance with paragraph (f) as if that amount had been a payment made to the State under section 5 on the date on which the payment or advance was made, and interest shall accrue in respect of that amount, calculated from the date as at which that amount was calculated, on so much of that amount as for the time being has not been paid by the State;

 (d) an amount calculated under paragraph (b) as at a date after the expiration of the period of deferment shall be paid by the State to Australia upon that date;

 (e) the rate at which interest shall accrue under paragraphs (a) and (c) shall be the longterm bond rate or such lower rate as the Minister for Finance, with the concurrence of the Minister, determines;

 (f) the State shall repay to Australia each payment or advance (not being an advance repaid under section 7) by instalments in such manner, and within such period, not exceeding 30 years, after the date on which the payment or advance is made to the State, as is agreed between Australia and the State.

 (4) An agreement fixing a period in accordance with this section may include provision for the variation of that period before the expiration of that period and for the consequential variation of other matters.

 (5) A reference in this section to the longterm bond rate, in relation to interest in respect of a payment or advance made to a State or in respect of an amount referred to in paragraph (3)(c), is a reference to the rate that is equivalent to the rate of yield to maturity of the longterm loan of the last loanraising by the Australian Government in Australia for public subscription prior to the date on which that payment or advance was made or that amount was calculated, as the case may be.

 (5A) An agreement between Australia and a State relating to a loan referred to in this section may vary any conditions provided for by subsection (2) or (3).

 (6) The preceding provisions of this section shall not be taken to prevent the inclusion of additional conditions in an agreement relating to a loan referred to in this section.

11  Payments for certain purposes to be grants

 (1) A payment under section 5 made to a State in respect of expenditure for the purposes of acquiring land referred to in paragraph 4(2)(b) shall be made by way of a grant, repayable only in the event of a breach of a condition of the payment.

 (2) A payment made to a State in accordance with subsection (1) is subject to the condition that the State shall, out of moneys other than moneys paid to the State under this Act, make a grant to the approved authority that incurred the expenditure in respect of which the payment was made of an amount bearing such proportion to the amount of that expenditure as the Minister, with the concurrence of the Minister for Finance, determines.

12  Moneys to be paid by State to approved authorities

  Where a payment or advance has been made to a State under this Act, the State shall pay the amount of that payment or advance to the approved authority that incurred the expenditure in respect of which the payment or advance was made.

13  Supply of information

  A State shall, at the request of the Minister, furnish him or her with such information as he or she requires in relation to the carrying out of an approved program.

14  Use of land

  A State shall ensure that land acquired in pursuance of an approved program shall be used only in accordance with that program or for such other purpose as the Minister, with the concurrence of the Minister for Finance, approves.

15  Agreements to be tabled in Parliament

  The Minister shall cause a copy of every agreement made under this Act, including every amending agreement, to be laid before each House of the Parliament within 15 sitting days of that House after the date on which the agreement was made.

16  Appropriation

  Payments (including advances) to the States under this Act:

 (a) shall not exceed an aggregate amount of $30,000,000; and

 (b) shall be made out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund, which is appropriated accordingly.

Notes to the Land Commissions (Financial Assistance) Act 1973

Note 1

The Land Commissions (Financial Assistance) Act 1973 as shown in this compilation comprises Act No. 192, 1973 amended as indicated in the Tables below.

Table of Acts

Act

Number
and year

Date
of Assent

Date of commencement

Application, saving or transitional provisions

Land Commissions (Financial Assistance) Act 1973

192, 1973

17 Dec 1973

17 Dec 1973

 

Administrative Changes (Consequential Provisions) Act 1978

36, 1978

12 June 1978

12 June 1978

S. 8

Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (No. 2) 1983

91, 1983

22 Nov 1983

S. 3: 20 Dec 1983 (a)

S. 6(1)

Statute Law Revision Act 2008

73, 2008

3 July 2008

Schedule 4 (items 378–380): 4 July 2008

(a) The Land Commissions (Financial Assistance) Act 1973 was amended by section 3 only of the Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (No. 2) 1983, subsection 2(1) of which provides as follows:

 (1) Subject to this section, this Act shall come into operation on the twentyeighth day after the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

Table of Amendments

ad. = added or inserted      am. = amended      rep. = repealed      rs. = repealed and substituted

Provision affected

How affected

Ss. 3, 4.................

am. No. 36, 1978

S. 6 ....................

am. No. 36, 1978

S. 7 ....................

am. No. 36, 1978; No. 73, 2008

S. 8 ....................

am. No. 36, 1978

S. 10...................

am. No. 36, 1978; No. 91, 1983

S. 11...................

am. No. 36, 1978

S. 13...................

am. No. 73, 2008

S. 14 ...................

am. No. 36, 1978

 

Overview

The Land Commissions (Financial Assistance) Act 1973 was enacted to provide financial assistance to the States for the acquisition of land in or near urban areas, in addition to that provided under the Growth Centres (Financial Assistance) Act 1973. The Act was introduced to address the need for additional financial support to states for urban expansion projects. Enacted by the Australian Parliament, the Act outlines provisions for the approval of land acquisition programs, financial assistance payments, and the conditions under which such payments are made. The policy objective of the Act is to support the acquisition of land for urban use and public recreation or conservation purposes through financial assistance provided by the Commonwealth to the States. The Act was repealed by Act No. 148 of 2010 on 18 December 2010, but this summary is based on the text of the Act as it was in force immediately prior to its repeal.

Scope and Application

The Land Commissions (Financial Assistance) Act 1973 applied to the acquisition of land in or near urban areas, specifically for purposes connected with urban expansion such as redevelopment of existing urban areas or setting aside land for public recreation or conservation. The Act was applicable to the States of Australia and provided for financial assistance to be granted to these States in relation to expenditure incurred by approved authorities, which could be either a State's Land Commission or an authority approved by the Minister. The financial assistance could be in the form of loans or grants, depending on the use of the acquired land. Payments under the Act were subject to certain conditions, including the requirement for States to furnish evidence of expenditure and information as requested by the Minister for Finance. The Act also allowed for advances to be made by the Minister for Finance, with repayments to be made by the States, including interest. The total payments under the Act were capped at $30,000,000 and were to be made out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund. The Act was repealed by the Financial Assistance (Land Commissions) Act Repeal Act 2010 on 18 December 2010.

Key Provisions

The Land Commissions (Financial Assistance) Act 1973 (Act) provides a framework for financial assistance to the states for land acquisition programs related to urban expansion. The main operative sections of the Act (sections 4, 5, 6, and 7) detail the approval of programs, financial assistance, evidence of expenditure, and advances. Section 4 allows the Minister to approve programs for land acquisition by state authorities for urban expansion purposes and to agree on the financial assistance to be provided with the concurrence of the Minister for Finance. Section 5 outlines the financial assistance to be paid to states for expenditure on approved programs. Section 6 stipulates that a state is not entitled to payment unless it provides the Minister for Finance with a statement of expenditure and a certificate from the relevant authority's auditor. Section 7 allows the Minister for Finance to make advances to states on account of payments under section 5, which can be deducted from subsequent payments, and requires any excess to be repaid to Australia. The Act imposes several obligations on the parties it governs. States must provide evidence of expenditure in the form of a statement and a certificate from the relevant authority's auditor (section 6). They must also supply information to the Minister as required (section 13), ensure that acquired land is used only in accordance with the approved program or as otherwise approved by the Minister (section 14), and forward payments or advances to the approved authority that incurred the expenditure (section 12). Furthermore, the Minister must table agreements made under the Act in Parliament within 15 sitting days of their execution (section 15). The Act does not explicitly outline specific offences, penalties, or civil/criminal consequences for breaches of its provisions. However, the consequences of non-compliance could include the withholding of financial assistance or the requirement to repay any amounts advanced if not used for the intended purpose. The Act also specifies that payments under the Act must not exceed an aggregate amount of $30,000,000 and are to be made from the Consolidated Revenue Fund (section 16).

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Finance & Banking Law
Instrument
Act
Concepts
Definitions & Interpretation
Conditions of payments under this Act
Payment for certain purposes to be loans

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.