Iron Bounty Act 1914

Legislation au C1914A00027 Not in force Act

Legislation content

 

IRON BOUNTY.

 

No. 27 of 1914.

An Act to provide for the Payment of Bounty on the Manufacture of Pig Iron from Australian Ore.

[Assented to 21st December, 1914.]

Preamble.

BE it enacted by the Kings Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, for the purpose of appropriating the grant originated in the House of Representatives, as follows:—

Short title.

1. This Act may be cited as the Iron Bounty Act 1914.

Repeal.

2. The Manufactures Encouragement Act 19081914 is hereby repealed.


Definition of pig iron.

3.—(1.) In this Act, pig iron means pig iron made from Australian ore.

(2.) For the purposes of this Act pig iron may be deemed to have been made from Australian ore notwithstanding that it contains, in addition to such ore, an admixture of not more than five per centum of scrap iron.

Authority to pay bounties.

4. The Governor-General may authorize the payment, out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund, which is hereby appropriated for the purpose, of bounty on the manufacture in Australia, after the thirtieth day of June, One thousand nine hundred and fourteen, of pig iron according to the rate set out in the Schedule to this Act:

Provided that no bounty shall be paid on pig iron manufactured after the thirtieth day of June, One thousand nine hundred and fourteen, and upon which bounty has already been paid:

Provided also that no payment of bounty shall be authorized under this Act on pig iron manufactured after the issue of a Proclamation under any Customs Tariff bringing into operation any duties of Customs on such pig iron:

Provided further that no bounty shall be authorized to be paid on any pig iron manufactured or supplied or to be manufactured or supplied under a contract containing a term or condition permitting or providing for the deduction of the amount of the bounty or any part thereof from the price or moneys payable for the pig iron to the manufacturers.

Limit of total amount of bounty.

5. The total amount of the bounty authorized to be paid in respect of pig iron shall not exceed the amount set out in the third column of the Schedule.

When bounty to cease.

6. No bounty shall be authorized to be paid on pig iron made after the thirty-first day of December One thousand nine hundred and fifteen.

Proof of good quality and compliance with Act to be furnished.

7. No bounty shall be authorized to be paid to any person other than the manufacturer of the pig iron nor unless the manufacturer of the pig iron furnishes proof to the satisfaction of the Minister that the pig iron is of good and merchantable quality, and that the requirements of this Act and the regulations have been complied with.

Assignment of manufacturing plant.

8. The bounty in respect of pig iron shall be granted on the condition that the manufacturer shall, if required, transfer as provided in this Act the lands, buildings, plant, machinery, appliances, and material used in the manufacture of the pig iron.

Bond to be given by manufacturer.

9. The person claiming any bounty in respect of pig iron shall give his bond to the Commonwealth in a sum to be fixed by the Minister (in this Act called the secured amount) conditioned to be void if he transfers to the State in which the pig iron is manufactured all lands, buildings, premises, machinery, plant, and equipment of any kind used in or in connexion with the manufacture of the pig iron, if so required by the Governor


of the State within twelve months after the date of expiry of the bounty; such transfer to be in consideration of fair compensation for the property transferred, to be assessed in case of dispute by the President of the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration, whose determination shall be final and conclusive and without appeal.

Breach of conditions of bond.

10. In case of any breach of any of the conditions of the bond, the full secured amount shall be recoverable as liquidated damages.

Conditions of employment and rates of wages.

11.—(1.) The Minister may make application to the President of the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration for a declaration as to what wages and conditions of employment are fair and reasonable for labour employed in the manufacture of pig iron.

(2.) On the hearing and determination of the application, the President shall have all the powers which under the Excise Procedure Act 1907 belong to the President of the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration, and all witnesses and persons summoned to appear or appearing before him shall be entitled to the same privileges and protection, and be subject to the same liabilities and penalties, as witnesses or persons summoned to appear or appearing before the President on an application within the meaning of that Act, and the provisions of that Act shall, so far as they are applicable, apply accordingly, mutatis mutandis, as if the application were an application within the meaning of that Act.

(3.) Every person who claims the bounty payable under the Act shall, in making his claim, certify to the Minister the conditions of employment and the rates of wages paid to any labour employed by him other than the labour of members of his family.

(4.) If the Minister finds that the rates of wages and conditions of employment or any of them—

(a) are below the rates and conditions declared, as in the first sub-section of this section mentioned, to be fair and reasonable; or

(b) are below the standard rates and conditions of employment prescribed by the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration,

the Minister may withhold the whole or any part of the bounty payable.

Offences against Act.

12. No person shall—

(a) obtain any bounty which is not payable;

(b) obtain payment of the bounty by means of any false or misleading statement; or

(c) present to any officer doing duty in relation to this Act or the regulations, any document, or make to any such officer any statement, which is false in any particular.

Penalty: One hundred pounds, or imprisonment for twelve months.


Aiding and abetting offences.

13. Whoever aids, abets, counsels, or procures, or by act or omission is in any way directly or indirectly knowingly concerned in, the commission of any offence against this Act, shall be deemed to have committed that offence and shall be punishable accordingly.

Return to be laid before Parliament.

14. A return setting forth—

(a) the names of all persons to whom bounty was paid during the period from the first day of July, One thousand nine hundred and fourteen, to the thirty-first day of December, One thousand nine hundred and fifteen;

(b) the amount of the bounty;

(c) the names of the places and States in which the goods were manufactured;

(d) the number of persons employed in each of the works, wages paid, and hours observed in the production of pig iron,

shall be prepared in the month of January, One thousand nine hundred and sixteen, and shall be laid before both Houses of the Parliament within thirty days after its preparation if the Parliament is then sitting, and if not, then within thirty days after the next meeting thereof.

Regulations.

15. The Governor-General may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing all matters which by this Act are required or permitted to be prescribed or are necessary or convenient to be prescribed for giving effect to this Act, and in particular for any of the following purposes:—

(a) For prescribing the minimum quantity of pig iron to be manufactured to entitle the manufacturer to claim the bounty;

(b) For prescribing the proportion in which bounty shall be payable to claimants who have complied with the prescribed conditions, in cases where there is not sufficient money available to pay the full bounty in respect of all the claims: and

(c) For providing for the inspection of the process of manufacture and the books of the manufacturer for the purpose of ascertaining and reporting on the cost of production and manufacture.

 

THE SCHEDULE.

Description of Goods.

Rate of Bounty.

Total Amount which may be authorized.

Date of Expiry of Bounty.

Pig iron made from Australian ore

8s. per ton....

£30,000

31st December, 1915.

 

Overview

The Iron Bounty Act 1914 was enacted to provide financial incentives for the production of pig iron from Australian ore, thereby encouraging domestic industry and supporting the manufacturing sector during a period of economic development and industrial growth. The Act was assented to on 21st December 1914 by the King’s Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia. The primary objective was to appropriate a grant for the payment of bounty on the manufacture of pig iron, specifically from Australian ore, with provisions that ensure the quality and compliance of the manufactured product. The Act replaced the earlier Manufactures Encouragement Act 1908–1914 and set out detailed conditions for the payment of the bounty, including limits on the total amount, the cessation of bounty after a specified date, and requirements for proof of quality and compliance. It also included measures to prevent the deduction of bounty from the price of pig iron and stipulated penalties for offences against the Act, including fines and imprisonment.

Scope and Application

The Iron Bounty Act 1914 applies to the manufacture of pig iron from Australian ore within the Commonwealth of Australia. This Act provides for the payment of a bounty on the manufacture of pig iron, with specific conditions and limitations. The Act applies to manufacturers of pig iron who must furnish proof of the quality and compliance with the Act's requirements. The bounty can be paid only if certain conditions are met, such as the manufacturer providing proof of good quality and compliance, and the manufacturer's adherence to the conditions of the bond and employment rates. The Act further mandates that the total amount of the bounty does not exceed a specified limit, and that the bounty ceases to be paid after a certain date. The Governor-General is authorised to make regulations to give effect to the Act, including prescribing the minimum quantity of pig iron to be manufactured and the proportion in which bounty is to be paid. Any breaches of the Act are subject to penalties and the Act also provides for the laying of a return before Parliament detailing the recipients of the bounty and other relevant information.

Key Provisions

The Iron Bounty Act 1914 (sections 1-15) provides for the payment of a bounty on the manufacture of pig iron from Australian ore. This Act, which may be cited as the Iron Bounty Act 1914, repeals the Manufactures Encouragement Act 1908-1914 and specifies that "pig iron" means pig iron made from Australian ore, which may contain up to five per centum of scrap iron (sections 1-3). The Governor-General is authorised to pay a bounty on the manufacture of pig iron in Australia after June 30, 1914, according to the rate set out in the Schedule, subject to certain conditions (section 4). The total amount of the bounty must not exceed the amount set out in the Schedule, and no bounty shall be paid on pig iron made after December 31, 1915 (sections 5 and 6). To be eligible for a bounty, the manufacturer must furnish proof to the satisfaction of the Minister that the pig iron is of good quality and that the requirements of the Act and the regulations have been complied with (section 7). Furthermore, the manufacturer must, if required, transfer the lands, buildings, plant, machinery, appliances, and material used in the manufacture of the pig iron, and give a bond to the Commonwealth conditioned to be void if the manufacturer transfers the property to the State within twelve months after the expiry of the bounty (sections 8 and 9). The Act imposes several obligations and requirements on the parties it governs. Manufacturers must provide evidence of the quality of the pig iron and compliance with the Act and regulations to be eligible for a bounty (section 7). They must also transfer the manufacturing plant if required and provide a bond to the Commonwealth (sections 8 and 9). The Minister may apply to the President of the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration for a declaration of fair and reasonable wages and conditions of employment for labour employed in the manufacture of pig iron (section 11(1)). Manufacturers must certify the conditions of employment and rates of wages paid to any labour employed by them other than the labour of members of their family (section 11(3)). If the Minister finds that the rates of wages and conditions of employment are below the rates and conditions declared to be fair and reasonable, or below the standard rates and conditions of employment prescribed by the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration, the Minister may withhold the whole or any part of the bounty payable (section 11(4)). The Iron Bounty Act 1914 imposes several offences, penalties, or civil/criminal consequences for breach. No person shall obtain any bounty which is not payable, obtain payment of the bounty by means of any false or misleading statement, or present to any officer doing duty in relation to this Act or the regulations any document or make to any such officer any statement which is false in any particular (section 12). Aiding and abetting offences is also prohibited, with the penalty being the same as the offence committed (section 13). The penalty for offences against the Act is a fine of one hundred pounds, or imprisonment for twelve months (section 12). A return setting forth various details of the bounty payments must be prepared in the month of January 1916 and laid before both Houses of the Parliament within thirty days after its preparation if the Parliament is then sitting, and if not, then within thirty days after the next meeting thereof (section 14). The Governor-General may make regulations not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing all matters which by this Act are required or permitted to be prescribed or are necessary or convenient to be prescribed for giving effect to this Act (section 15).

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.