Invalid and Old-age Pensions Act 1940

Legislation au C1940A00097 Not in force Act

Legislation content

INVALID AND OLD-AGE PENSIONS.

 

No. 97 of 1940.

An Act to amend the Invalid and Old-age Pensions Act 1908-1937.

[Assented to 17th December, 1940.]

BE it enacted by the Kings Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:—

Short title and citation.

1.—(1.) This Act may be cited as the Invalid and Old-age Pensions Act 1940.

(2.) The Invalid and Old-age Pensions Act 1908-1937 is in this Act referred to as the Principal Act.

(3.) The Principal Act, as amended by this Act, may be cited as the Invalid and Old-age Pensions Act 1908-1940.

Commencement.

2. This Act shall come into operation on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.


Limit of pension.

3. Section twenty-four of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by omitting the words Fifty-two pounds (wherever occurring) and inserting in their stead the words Fifty-four pounds twelve shillings;

(b) by omitting the words Eighty-four pounds ten shillings and inserting in their stead the words Eighty-seven pounds two shillings;

(c) by omitting the words Two hundred and twenty-seven pounds ten shillings and inserting in their stead the words Two hundred and thirty pounds two shillings; and

(d) by inserting after sub-section (1.) the following sub-sections:—

(1a.) The maximum rate of pension per annum shall be reviewed in each quarter (commencing with the quarter ending on the thirty-first day of March, One thousand nine hundred and forty-one) by the Commissioner, who shall then determine the maximum rate per annum which shall apply from and including the due date of the first fortnightly instalment in the next succeeding quarter, in accordance with the following provisions:—

(a) If the price index number exceeds 981 the maximum rate of pension per annum shall be Fifty-four pounds twelve shillings plus One pound six shillings for every twenty-three units or portion thereof by which the price index number exceeds 981;

(b) If at any time the price index number rises so that the maximum rate of pension per annum exceeds Fifty-four pounds twelve shillings per annum and the price index number subsequently falls, the maximum rate of pension per annum shall, where necessary, be reduced to accord with the maximum rate of pension per annum determined in accordance with the last preceding paragraph:

Provided that the maximum rate of pension per annum shall not in any event be reduced to less than Fifty-four pounds twelve shillings.

(1b.) Whenever the maximum rate of pension per annum is increased or reduced in pursuance of the last preceding sub-section, the total amount per annum which may be received by a pensioner by way of income and pension in accordance with sub-section (1.) of this section shall be increased or reduced by the amount by which the maximum rate of pension per annum is increased or reduced in pursuance of the last preceding sub-section.

(1c.) For the purposes of this section—

(a) the expression price index number means the weighted average retail price index number for all items of household expenditure (C Series) for the six capital cities of the


States as ascertained by the Commonwealth Statistician for the quarter immediately preceding the quarter in which the maximum rate of pension per annum is reviewed based upon the average price index number for the calendar years One thousand nine hundred and twenty-three to One thousand nine hundred and twenty-seven, inclusive, being expressed as One thousand units; and

(b) the term quarter means period of three months ending on the thirty-first day of March, the thirtieth day of June, the thirtieth day of September or the thirty-first day of December..

Recommendation by magistrate

4. Section thirty-one of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by inserting in sub-section (2.), after the word but, the words ,subject to this Act,; and

(b) by inserting in sub-section (2.), after the words Six shillings, the words and sixpence.

Suspension of pension while pensioner in asylum, &c.

5. Section forty-five of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by inserting in the proviso, after the word shall, the words ,subject to this Act; and

(b) by inserting, after the words Six shillings, the words and sixpence.

Benevolent asylum inmates.

6. Section forty-seven of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by inserting, after the word shall (second occurring), the words ,subject to this Act,; and

(b) by inserting, after the words Six shillings, the words and sixpence.

7. After section forty-seven of the Principal Act the following section is inserted:—

Adjustment of rates of pensions payable to pensioners in asylum, &c.

47a. Whenever the maximum rate of pension per annum is increased or reduced in pursuance of section twenty-four of this Act the maximum rate of pension payable to a pensioner, immediately prior to the increase or reduction, in pursuance of sub-section (2.) of section thirty-one, the proviso to section forty-five or section forty-seven of this Act shall be increased or reduced by such amount, if any, as the Minister determines not exceeding a one hundred and fourth part of the amount by which the maximum rate of pension per annum is increased or reduced in pursuance of section twenty-four of this Act..

Application of amendments.

8. The amendments effected by this Act shall apply in relation to the fortnightly instalment of pensions due on the twenty-sixth day of December, One thousand nine hundred and forty and all subsequent fortnightly instalments.

Overview

The Invalid and Old-age Pensions Act 1940 was enacted by the Parliament of Australia to amend the existing Invalid and Old-age Pensions Act 1908-1937. This legislation aimed to address issues and gaps in pension provisions by introducing adjustments to the pension rates and the criteria for pension payments. The Act updated the maximum rates of pensions, established a review mechanism for these rates based on the price index, and provided for adjustments to pensions of individuals residing in asylums. The policy objective behind the Act was to ensure that pension payments kept pace with inflation and other economic changes, thereby maintaining the purchasing power of pensioners. The amendments introduced by this Act took effect from the fortnightly instalment of pensions due on 26 December 1940.

Scope and Application

The Invalid and Old-age Pensions Act 1940 applies to individuals who are eligible for pensions under the Invalid and Old-age Pensions Act 1908-1937, as amended by this Act. It encompasses the adjustment and review of pension rates, the conditions under which pensions may be suspended, and the procedures for modifying pension rates for individuals residing in benevolent asylums or similar institutions. The Act's provisions extend to the entire Commonwealth of Australia, thereby applying uniformly across all states and territories. However, the Act does not explicitly outline exclusions or thresholds; rather, it focuses on the procedural adjustments and the financial review mechanisms for pension rates. The Act's application is further extended and refined through subordinate instruments, such as regulations that may be made to implement the changes prescribed by the Act, ensuring its provisions are effectively administered and adapted as necessary.

Key Provisions

The Invalid and Old-age Pensions Act 1940 (sections 1-8) amends the Invalid and Old-age Pensions Act 1908-1937. The maximum pension amounts are adjusted (section 3), with new figures set at Fifty-four pounds twelve shillings, Eighty-seven pounds two shillings, and Two hundred and thirty pounds two shillings. The pension rates are to be reviewed quarterly by the Commissioner based on the price index number (section 3(1a)). The application of these amendments starts from the fortnightly pension instalment due on 26 December 1940 (section 8). The Act also makes several other adjustments, including changes to the amounts payable under certain conditions (sections 4-7). The Invalid and Old-age Pensions Act 1940 imposes obligations on the Commissioner to review and adjust the maximum pension rates quarterly based on the price index number (section 3(1a)). The Act also requires that the pension amounts payable to individuals in specific circumstances, such as those in asylums or benevolent asylums, be adjusted in line with changes to the maximum pension rates (sections 3(1b) and 47a). Furthermore, the Act mandates that these adjustments apply from the specified date of 26 December 1940 (section 8). Under this Act, there are no specific offences defined, and therefore, there are no penalties or consequences explicitly stated for breaches. However, failure to comply with the Act's provisions, such as not adjusting the pension rates as required, could potentially result in legal action or penalties as per other applicable laws or regulations. The Act primarily focuses on the procedural and administrative adjustments to pension rates and conditions.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Social Security Law
Instrument
Amending Act
Concepts
Commencement Provisions
Offence Provisions
Regulatory Standards

Interactions

Authorises

All Versions

Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.