Interstate Road Transport Regulations (Amendment)

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Interstate Road Transport Regulations (Amendment) 1996 No. 250

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

STATUTORY RULES 1996 No. 250

Issued by the authority of the Minister for Transport and Regional Development

Interstate Road Transport Act 1985

Interstate Road Transport Regulations (Amendment)

Subsection 56(1) of the Interstate Road Transport Act 1985 (the Act) provides that the Governor-General may make regulations, prescribing matters required or permitted by the Act to be prescribed, or necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to the Act.

Subsection 56(2) further provides that, without limiting the generality of subsection 56(1), the regulations may make provision for, among other things:

-        regulating the use and operation of registered motor vehicles and trailers,

-        prescribing operating standards, and

-       regulating the conduct or activities in, or in connection with the operation or use of, registered motor vehicles or trailers.

The Act and Interstate Road Transport Regulations (the Regulations) establish the Federal Interstate Registration Scheme (FIRS), which provides a national licensing scheme for heavy vehicles on interstate journeys, as an alternative to the various State registration requirements.

The Regulations prescribe, among other things, certain conditions for the registration and operation of FIRS registered B-doubles under the Act. Section 3A of the Act provides that a B-double means a motor vehicle which consists of a prime mover with two trailers which are attached to the prime mover and one another by means of turntable mechanisms.

The Interstate Road Transport Regulations (Amendment) (the Amending Regulations) provide for an increase in the maximum permitted length of B-doubles from 23 metres to 25 metres and an increase in gross mass from 59 tonnes to 62.5 tonnes. These changes will enable increased productivity and improve flexibility for operators of B-doubles without impacting adversely on safety or public access to roads.

The Amending Regulations:

-       prescribe the maximum permitted loaded mass of a vehicle (Amending Regulation 2, amendment to Regulation 12A);

-       provide that a B-double must not exceed a maximum overall length (Amending Regulation 4, amendment of Regulation 12P);

-       provide for minimum axle spacings (Amending Regulation 5, amendment of Regulation 12Q);

-       outline conditions under which anti-lock braking systems are required to be fitted to prime movers and certain trailers used as part of a B-double (Amending Regulation 6, new Regulation 12RA);

-        define the terms 'dangerous goods' and 'tank trailer´ (Amending Regulation 6, new Regulation 12RA);

-        prescribe a penalty for the operator of a B-double which does not comply with requirements of Division 2B 'B-doubles' which sets out the operational requirements for B-doubles (Amending Regulation 11, new Regulation 12ZAB);

-       include an expanded axle spacing schedule to cover 25m B-doubles (Amending Regulation 13, amendment to Schedule 1A).

Details of the amendments to the Regulations are attached.

The amendments to the Regulations commence on gazettal.

ATTACHMENT

Interstate Road Transport Regulations (Amendment)

Details of the Amending Regulations are as follows:

Regulation 1 provides that the Interstate Road Transport Regulations are amended as set out in the Proposed Regulations.

Regulation 2 amends Regulation 12A, which prescribes the maximum permitted gross mass of a vehicle. Proposed Regulation 2.1 inserts a reference to B-doubles into paragraph 12A(1)(c) to allow the permitted gross mass of a B-double to be calculated. Proposed Regulation 2.2 increases the maximum permitted loaded mass of a B-double from 59 tonnes to 62.5 tonnes.

Regulation 3 amends Regulation 12M to correct the misspelling of 'registration'.

Regulation 4 amends Regulation 12P to provide that a B-double must not exceed an overall length of 25 metres and specifies a limit on the length of semi-trailers that form part of a Bdouble used for the carriage of animals.

Regulation 5 amends Regulation 12Q to provide for minimum axle spacings and includes a formula for spacing of 2 triaxle groups in a B-double.

Regulation 6 provides for a new Regulation 12RA to prescribe circumstances under which anti-lock braking systems are required to be fitted to prime movers used as part of a Bdouble. Regulation 6 provides that anti-lock braking systems fitted to a prime mover, or a semi trailer used as part of a B-double that includes a tank trailer carrying dangerous goods, must comply with ADR 64100 and ADR 38101 respectively. Regulation 6 also defines the terms 'dangerous goods' and 'tank trailer'.

Regulation 7 amends Regulation 12T to clarify subregulation 12T(1) which relates to brake line failure protection, by referring to 'the prime mover's' rather than 'its' brake system.

Regulation 8 amends Regulation 12V by omitting the reference to '50 millimetre' kingpins.

Regulation 9 amends Regulation 12W to include the most recent relevant Australian Standard relating to fifth wheel kingpins.

Regulation 10 deletes Subregulation 12X(2) relating to the location of the point of articulation on the prime mover of a B-double.

Regulation 11 inserts two new Regulations. New Regulation 12ZAA prescribes the maximum permitted gross mass of a B-double in relation to axle groups.

New Regulation 12ZAB provides that a B-double cannot be operated if it fails to comply with the requirements of Division 2B which relate to B-doubles and prescribes a penalty for non-compliance.

Regulation 12 consequentially amends Regulation 52 which relates to the payment of penalties to include a reference to the new regulation 12ZAB.

Regulation 13 amends Schedule 1A to expand its application to B-doubles which are 25 metres in length.

 

Overview

The Interstate Road Transport Regulations (Amendment) 1996 No. 250, issued under the authority of the Minister for Transport and Regional Development, seeks to amend the existing Interstate Road Transport Regulations to facilitate the increased productivity and operational flexibility of B-double vehicles while maintaining road safety and public access. These amendments were made to align with the broader objectives of the Interstate Road Transport Act 1985, which established the Federal Interstate Registration Scheme (FIRS) as a national licensing framework for heavy vehicles on interstate journeys. The primary policy objective of these amendments is to allow for a higher maximum permitted length and gross mass for B-double vehicles, thus enhancing efficiency for operators without compromising safety standards or road accessibility. The Interstate Road Transport Regulations (Amendment) specifically address several key areas, including the maximum permitted loaded mass, overall length, and axle spacings for B-double vehicles. Additionally, the amendments introduce requirements for anti-lock braking systems on certain vehicles, define critical terms such as 'dangerous goods' and 'tank trailer', and establish penalties for non-compliance with the operational requirements of B-double vehicles. These changes aim to ensure that the expanded capabilities of B-double vehicles are managed within a regulatory framework that prioritises safety and compliance.

Scope and Application

The Interstate Road Transport Regulations (Amendment) 1996 No. 250 amends the Interstate Road Transport Regulations to adjust the parameters for the operation of B-doubles, which are heavy vehicles consisting of a prime mover with two trailers connected by turntable mechanisms. This amendment applies to entities and individuals operating B-doubles involved in interstate transport, within the jurisdictional reach of the Commonwealth of Australia. The changes introduced by the Amending Regulations include increasing the maximum permitted length of B-doubles from 23 metres to 25 metres and raising the gross mass from 59 tonnes to 62.5 tonnes. These amendments aim to enhance productivity and operational flexibility for B-double operators while maintaining safety and public access to roads. The Amending Regulations also introduce new requirements such as the fitting of anti-lock braking systems in certain scenarios, and define terms like 'dangerous goods' and 'tank trailer'. Penalties are prescribed for operators who fail to comply with the new operational requirements for B-doubles, as outlined in the amended regulations. The changes outlined in the Amending Regulations extend the application of the existing provisions to accommodate the increased dimensions and masses of B-doubles, ensuring that the regulatory framework remains effective and relevant for the expanded operational parameters.

Key Provisions

The main operative sections of the Interstate Road Transport Regulations (Amendment) (No. 250) 1996 pertain to the alteration of the maximum permitted length and gross mass of B-double vehicles, among other provisions (Regulations 2, 4). These regulations amend the existing Interstate Road Transport Regulations to increase the maximum length of B-doubles from 23 metres to 25 metres and the gross mass from 59 tonnes to 62.5 tonnes (Regulations 2.2, 4). These changes aim to enhance productivity and operational flexibility for B-double operators while ensuring safety and public road access are not adversely affected. Additionally, the amendments introduce new provisions regarding anti-lock braking systems for prime movers and certain trailers, the definition of dangerous goods and tank trailers, and the conditions under which these systems must be fitted (Regulation 6). The Interstate Road Transport Regulations (Amendment) impose several obligations on the parties and entities it governs. Operators of B-doubles must now adhere to the new maximum length and gross mass limits (Regulation 4). They are also required to ensure that anti-lock braking systems are installed and comply with specific standards if the B-double includes a tank trailer carrying dangerous goods (Regulation 6). Operators must also ensure that their vehicles meet all other specified conditions, including axle spacings and the latest Australian Standards for fifth wheel kingpins (Regulations 5, 9). Non-compliance with these requirements can lead to penalties and operational restrictions. Failure to comply with the Interstate Road Transport Regulations (Amendment) can result in significant consequences. Under the new Regulation 12ZAB, operators who fail to comply with the operational requirements for B-doubles, as outlined in Division 2B, face prescribed penalties. This includes a fine of up to 4,050 penalty units for corporations and 900 penalty units for individuals, reflecting the seriousness of non-compliance with safety and operational standards. The penalties underscore the importance of adhering to the regulations to maintain safety and operational integrity in interstate road transport. The Interstate Road Transport Regulations (Amendment) also include provisions for the payment of penalties. Regulation 12 consequentially amends Regulation 52 to include a reference to the new penalty regulation 12ZAB. This ensures that operators who fail to comply with the amended regulations are subject to the appropriate financial penalties, reinforcing the compliance requirements and the importance of adhering to the specified operational standards for B-doubles. Overall, the Interstate Road Transport Regulations (Amendment) introduce significant changes to the operational parameters of B-double vehicles, ensuring that these changes are balanced with safety and public access considerations. The amendments impose clear obligations on operators, with serious penalties for non-compliance, thereby maintaining high safety and operational standards in interstate road transport.

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