Industrial Relations Regulations (Amendment)

Administered by Department of Employment and Workplace Relations

Legislation au F1997B00755 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Industrial Relations Regulations (Amendment) 1991 No. 73

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

Statutory Rules 1991 No. 73

Industrial Relations Regulations (Amendment)

(Issued by the Authority of the Minister for Industrial Relations)

Section 359 of the Industrial Relations Act 1988 (the Act) provides that the Governor-General may make regulations for the purposes of the Act.

The Act provides for a process of amalgamation for registered union organisations. Schedule 1 to the Industrial Relations Regulations sets out Forms to be used in the ballots which take place to determine whether members agree to proposed amalgamations. The amendments to the Regulations change some of those Forms to reflect changes which were made to the Act by the Industrial Relations Legislation Amendment Act 1990 (the Amendment Act).

Under subsection 253J(5) of the Act it is no longer necessary to send voters a copy of the scheme of amalgamation with the ballot paper. It is sufficient to send voters an outline of the scheme of amalgamation. Forms 7, 8, 9 and 10 have been amended to refer to the outline of the scheme of amalgamation instead of the scheme itself.

A further amendment to Forms 9 and 10 omits a note regarding alternative amalgamations. The provision which required this note to be included on the ballot paper, former subsection 246(2), was deleted from the Act by the Amendment Act.

 

Overview

The Industrial Relations Regulations (Amendment) 1991 No. 73, issued by the Authority of the Minister for Industrial Relations, amends the existing Industrial Relations Regulations to align with the changes introduced by the Industrial Relations Legislation Amendment Act 1990. This amendment addresses a gap in the procedural requirements for union amalgamations, specifically updating the forms used in ballots to reflect the legislative changes. The primary objective is to streamline the process by reducing the documentation sent to voters, now requiring only an outline of the amalgamation scheme rather than the entire scheme itself, and to remove references to alternative amalgamations which are no longer mandated by the amended Act. The Industrial Relations Act 1988, enacted by the Australian Parliament, provides a framework for industrial relations, including the amalgamation of registered union organisations. These amendments are essential to ensure the regulatory framework remains consistent with legislative updates, facilitating smoother and more efficient amalgamation processes for unions while maintaining the integrity and transparency of the balloting process.

Scope and Application

The Industrial Relations Regulations (Amendment) 1991 No. 73 pertains to the Industrial Relations Act 1988, which is a Commonwealth Act that governs industrial relations across Australia, thereby applying to all states and territories. This piece of legislation applies to registered union organisations that are considering amalgamations. It ensures that the regulatory framework, specifically the forms and processes outlined in Schedule 1, aligns with the amendments made by the Industrial Relations Legislation Amendment Act 1990. The Regulations streamline the amalgamation process by allowing unions to send members an outline of the scheme rather than the full scheme, as per the changes introduced by the Amendment Act. Additionally, the Regulations have been updated to remove references to alternative amalgamations from the ballot forms, reflecting the deletion of former subsection 246(2) of the Act. This amendment applies nationally, ensuring uniformity in the amalgamation process across all jurisdictions governed by the Industrial Relations Act 1988.

Key Provisions

The main operative sections of the Industrial Relations Regulations (Amendment) 1991 No. 73 focus on updating the forms used in union amalgamation ballots to reflect legislative changes. Specifically, Section 1 of the Amendment Regulations revises Schedule 1, which contains the forms used for amalgamation ballots under the Industrial Relations Act 1988 (the Act). These changes are necessary due to amendments made by the Industrial Relations Legislation Amendment Act 1990 (the Amendment Act). For example, Section 2 of the Amendment Regulations removes the requirement to send voters a copy of the scheme of amalgamation with the ballot paper, as per subsection 253J(5) of the Act, and instead mandates that an outline of the scheme of amalgamation be provided. This is reflected in the amendments to Forms 7, 8, 9 and 10 in Schedule 1. Additionally, Section 3 of the Amendment Regulations removes a note on alternative amalgamations from Forms 9 and 10, as the provision that required this note to be included on the ballot paper, former subsection 246(2), was deleted by the Amendment Act. The obligations imposed by the Industrial Relations Regulations (Amendment) 1991 No. 73 on parties involved in union amalgamations include ensuring that the correct forms and information are used in the ballot process. Unions and their members must now use the updated forms that refer to an outline of the scheme of amalgamation rather than the full scheme itself. This change is intended to streamline the process and reduce administrative burden. Furthermore, the omission of the note regarding alternative amalgamations means that the ballot papers should no longer include this information, aligning with the legislative changes enacted by the Amendment Act. These amendments ensure that the forms comply with the current legal requirements and facilitate an efficient and legally sound amalgamation process. The Industrial Relations Regulations (Amendment) 1991 No. 73 includes specific provisions regarding the consequences of non-compliance. While the Amendment Regulations do not explicitly state penalties for failing to use the updated forms or for not providing the correct information in amalgamation ballots, it is implied that such non-compliance could lead to invalid ballots or other procedural issues. Under the Act, any irregularities in the amalgamation process could potentially be challenged, leading to delays or the need for additional ballots. Although the Amendment Regulations themselves do not stipulate penalties, the overarching Industrial Relations Act 1988 provides for enforcement mechanisms, including the ability to seek court orders to rectify non-compliance or to invalidate ballots that do not meet statutory requirements. In conclusion, the Industrial Relations Regulations (Amendment) 1991 No. 73 updates the forms used in union amalgamation ballots to reflect legislative changes made by the Industrial Relations Legislation Amendment Act 1990. These changes are designed to streamline the amalgamation process by requiring only an outline of the scheme of amalgamation to be provided to voters, rather than the full scheme, and by omitting references to alternative amalgamations from the ballot forms. The obligations on unions and their members are to use the updated forms correctly to ensure valid and legally compliant ballots. While the Amendment Regulations do not specify penalties for non-compliance, any failure to adhere to the updated requirements could lead to procedural challenges under the Industrial Relations Act 1988.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.