EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Guidelines made under subsection 238-10 of the Higher Education Support Act 2003.
Amendment No. 6 to the Commonwealth Grant Scheme Guidelines
Issued by the authority of the Minister for Education, Science and Training
Subject: Higher Education Support Act 2003
Amendment No. 6 to the Commonwealth Grant Scheme Guidelines
Authority
Section 238-10 of the Higher Education Support Act 2003 (the Act) provides that the Minister may make guidelines for the purposes of the Act. In particular, section 238-10 specifies that the Minister may make Commonwealth Grant Scheme Guidelines to give effect to matters set out in Part 2-2 of the Act.
Purpose and Effect
The Commonwealth Grant Scheme Guidelines commenced on 2 June 2004, and were amended on 5 November 2004, 2 December 2004, 13 May 2005, 27 September 2005 and 30 November 2005 and are now being amended for the sixth time. The guidelines serve a number of purposes.
Chapter 7 - Increases in Assistance for Higher Education Providers Meeting Certain Requirements sets out the requirements known as National Governance Protocols that higher education providers eligible for grants under the Commonwealth Grant Scheme need to satisfy under paragraph 33-15(1)(a) of the Act. Chapter 7 also sets out the date by which higher education providers must meet these requirements, and the date by which providers must meet the workplace relations requirements under paragraph 33-15(1)(b) of the Act.
Paragraphs 7.20.2, 7.20.15, and 7.25.5 concern aspects of the Higher Education Workplace Relations Requirements (HEWRRs) for publicly funded institutions and private providers with approved National Priority Places.
The amendment revises paragraphs 7.20.2, 7.20.15, and 7.25.5 of Chapter 7 of the Guidelines. The amendments are of a minor, technical nature and ensure consistency with the amendments made to the Workplace Relations Act 1996 by the Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Act 2005 (Work Choices). The specific changes are as follows:
Paragraph 7.20.2 - the guidelines need to cater for the pre-Work Choices reform and post-Work Choices reform processes. Subsequently, paragraph 7.20.2 is amended to include parts (a) and (b) reflecting pre- and post-reform processes as defined by Work Choices legislation proclamation date of 27 March 2006.
Paragraph 7.20.15 - replace references to pre-reform “certified and individual agreement(s)” with post-reform “workplace agreement(s)”.
Paragraph 7.25.5 – include text to limit the application of this requirement to pre-reform collective agreements. It is not required in post-reform collective agreements due to the Work Choices legislation prohibiting anti-AWA clauses and providing for AWAs to override collective agreements and awards.
Consultation
The Minister for Education, Science and Training, the Hon Julie Bishop MP, and the Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations, the Hon Kevin Andrews MP, issued a media release on 8 May 2006 announcing the proposed amendments to the Higher Education Workplace Relations Requirements (HEWRRs) to make them consistent with the broader Work Choices reforms. The HEWRRs amendments were also circulated to the higher education sector for comment in May 2006. Thirteen (13) responses were received, all of which were supportive of the minor HEWRRs amendments.
Commencement
The guidelines commence the day after registration on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments.
Overview
The Higher Education Support Act 2003 was enacted to provide a framework for the provision of Commonwealth support to higher education providers and students. The Act aimed to address the gap in funding and support for higher education in Australia, ensuring that students and institutions have access to financial assistance to facilitate their educational pursuits. The Act was enacted by the Parliament of Australia, with the intention of enhancing the quality and accessibility of higher education across the nation. The explanatory statement outlines Amendment No. 6 to the Commonwealth Grant Scheme Guidelines, which was issued by the Minister for Education, Science and Training under the authority of section 238-10 of the Act. The primary policy objective of these guidelines is to ensure that higher education providers meet certain requirements, such as the National Governance Protocols and Higher Education Workplace Relations Requirements, to be eligible for grants under the Commonwealth Grant Scheme. This amendment, in particular, focuses on aligning the guidelines with the changes made to the Workplace Relations Act 1996 by the Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Act 2005.
Scope and Application
The Commonwealth Grant Scheme Guidelines, as amended for the sixth time by Amendment No. 6, are made under the Higher Education Support Act 2003. These guidelines are applicable to higher education providers that are eligible for grants under the Commonwealth Grant Scheme, as stipulated in Part 2-2 of the Act. Specifically, the amendments revise certain sections to align with the Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Act 2005, ensuring consistency in the application of workplace relations requirements. The amendments cater to both pre- and post-reform processes, replacing references to pre-reform agreements with post-reform terminology, and limiting the application of certain requirements to pre-reform collective agreements. The jurisdictional reach of these guidelines is national, affecting all higher education providers within Australia that seek funding under the Commonwealth Grant Scheme. The guidelines do not introduce new exclusions or exemptions; instead, they refine existing provisions to reflect legislative changes. The amendments are effective from the date of their registration on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments.
Key Provisions
The Higher Education Support Act 2003 Amendment No. 6 to the Commonwealth Grant Scheme Guidelines (the "Guidelines") introduces minor, technical amendments to ensure consistency with the Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Act 2005. Specifically, paragraph 7.20.2 has been updated to cater for both the pre-Work Choices reform and post-Work Choices reform processes, reflecting the Work Choices legislation proclamation date of 27 March 2006. This ensures that higher education providers can navigate the new legislative environment effectively. Paragraph 7.20.15 replaces references to pre-reform "certified and individual agreement(s)" with post-reform "workplace agreement(s)" to align with the updated workplace relations terminology. Finally, paragraph 7.25.5 limits the application of certain requirements to pre-reform collective agreements, as post-reform collective agreements are prohibited from containing anti-AWA clauses and are overridden by workplace agreements under the Work Choices legislation.
Higher education providers eligible for grants under the Commonwealth Grant Scheme must meet specific requirements as outlined in Chapter 7 of the Guidelines. These requirements, known as the National Governance Protocols, must be satisfied by a particular date, and workplace relations requirements must be met by another specified date. The amendments ensure that the Guidelines are consistent with the broader Work Choices reforms, which have introduced significant changes to workplace relations in Australia. Providers must understand these changes to ensure compliance with the legislative requirements and maintain their eligibility for Commonwealth grants.
The Guidelines impose certain obligations on higher education providers. They must ensure that their governance structures and processes comply with the National Governance Protocols, and that their workplace relations arrangements align with the post-Work Choices legislative framework. Providers must keep abreast of the amendments to the Guidelines and make necessary adjustments to their policies and practices. Failure to comply with the Guidelines may result in the provider losing eligibility for Commonwealth grants, which could have significant financial implications.
Breach of the requirements set out in the Guidelines may have civil or criminal consequences. While the Guidelines themselves do not specify penalties, failure to comply with the Higher Education Support Act 2003 or related legislation could result in penalties. For instance, under section 350 of the Act, a person who contravenes a provision of the Act may be liable to pay a civil penalty of up to $22,200 for a corporation and $4,440 for an individual. Additionally, under section 351, a court may order that a person who contravenes a provision of the Act must compensate any person who has suffered loss or damage because of the contravention. Criminal penalties may also apply for serious or repeated breaches, with maximum penalties depending on the specific offence.