EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Issued by the Authority of the Minister for Education, Science and Training
Higher Education Legislation Amendment (2007 Measures No. 1) Act 2007
Proclamation
Content of Proclamation and Purpose
Item 2 of the table in subsection 2 (1) of the Higher Education Legislation Amendment (2007 Measures No. 1) Act 2007 (the Act) provides that Schedule 1 to the Act commences on a day to be fixed by Proclamation. However, if any of the provisions of Schedule 1 do not commence within 12 months of the date the Act receives the Royal Assent, then those provisions commence on the first day after the end of that 12 month period. The Act received the royal assent on 28 May 2007.
The purpose of the Proclamation was to fix 31 December 2007 as the day on which Schedule 1 to the Act commences. Schedule 1 to the Act amends the Higher Education Support Act 2003 to implement the revised National Protocols for Higher Education Approval Processes (the National Protocols). The National Protocols regulate the recognition of new universities, the operation of overseas universities in Australia and the accreditation of courses offered by providers of higher education. These changes to the Higher Education Support Act 2003 will:
- align key definitions with those used in the revised National Protocols and the Australian Qualifications Framework;
- reflect new arrangements for the National Protocols to apply to all new and existing higher education institutions (the Protocols previously applied only to new institutions);
- allow for approval and regulation of the new types of higher education institutions, as defined in the revised National Protocols, as Higher Education Providers;
- align the definition of ‘to operate’ with that used in the revised National Protocols; and
- allow for new types of higher education institutions, as defined in the revised Protocols, to apply for approval to operate in the External Territories.
Items 2 to 6 of Schedule 3 to the Act commence on 1 January 2008 and all other provisions of the Act commenced on Royal Assent on 28 May 2007.
The Proclamation is a legislative instrument for the purposes of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.
Consultation
The amendments provided for in Schedule 1 to the Act give effect to the revised National Protocols which were agreed by the Ministerial Council on Education, Employment, Training and Youth Affairs (MCEETYA) in July 2006. MCEETYA also agreed that the changes to the National Protocols covered by Schedule 1 should commence on 31 December 2007 to allow sufficient time for the Commonwealth and the States and mainland Territories to make the necessary legislative changes.
Commencement
The Proclamation provides that Schedule 1 to the Act commences on 31 December 2007.
Overview
The Higher Education Legislation Amendment (2007 Measures No. 1) Act 2007 was enacted to address the need to update and align Australian higher education legislation with the revised National Protocols for Higher Education Approval Processes. The Act, which received Royal Assent on 28 May 2007, was passed by the Parliament of Australia and aims to ensure that the regulatory framework for higher education in Australia remains consistent with national standards and international practices. The Act's primary focus is on amending the Higher Education Support Act 2003 to incorporate the revised National Protocols, which govern the recognition of new universities, the operation of overseas universities in Australia, and the accreditation of courses offered by higher education providers. The changes introduced by the Act are intended to align key definitions with those used in the revised National Protocols and the Australian Qualifications Framework, and to allow for the approval and regulation of new types of higher education institutions.
Scope and Application
The Higher Education Legislation Amendment (2007 Measures No. 1) Act 2007 applies to entities involved in the provision of higher education services in Australia, including both new and existing higher education institutions. It also applies to the regulation of overseas universities operating in Australia and the accreditation of courses offered by higher education providers. The Act is intended to align the Higher Education Support Act 2003 with the revised National Protocols for Higher Education Approval Processes, which govern the recognition of new universities, the operation of overseas universities in Australia, and the accreditation of courses offered by higher education providers. The Act extends to the whole of Australia, including the external territories. The Act received Royal Assent on 28 May 2007 and most of its provisions came into effect on that date, while the provisions of Schedule 1 commenced on 31 December 2007. The Act does not specify any exclusions, exemptions, or thresholds, and it does not extend or restrict its application through subordinate instruments.
Key Provisions
The Higher Education Legislation Amendment (2007 Measures No. 1) Act 2007 (referred to as the Act) amends the Higher Education Support Act 2003, with key changes set out in Schedule 1. These changes are designed to align the legislation with the revised National Protocols for Higher Education Approval Processes. Section 2(1) of the Act specifies that Schedule 1 commences on a date fixed by proclamation, which in this case was 31 December 2007. Any provisions of Schedule 1 that do not commence within 12 months of the Act receiving Royal Assent, which occurred on 28 May 2007, will commence on the first day after the end of that 12-month period.
The amendments in Schedule 1 serve several purposes, primarily to reflect the revised National Protocols agreed upon by the Ministerial Council on Education, Employment, Training and Youth Affairs (MCEETYA) in July 2006. These amendments include aligning key definitions with those used in the revised National Protocols and the Australian Qualifications Framework, extending the application of the Protocols to all higher education institutions rather than just new ones, and allowing for the approval and regulation of new types of higher education institutions as Higher Education Providers. Additionally, the amendments aim to ensure the definition of 'to operate' is consistent with the National Protocols and to allow new types of higher education institutions to apply for approval to operate in the External Territories.
The Act imposes several obligations and requirements on the parties governed by it. Higher education institutions, including new and existing ones, must now comply with the revised National Protocols. This includes adhering to the definitions and criteria for recognition and operation as stipulated in the Protocols and the Australian Qualifications Framework. Higher education providers must seek approval to operate in Australia, and new types of institutions must apply for specific approval to operate in the External Territories. These requirements ensure that all higher education institutions meet the necessary standards and criteria for operation within Australia.
The Act also delineates offences and penalties for breaches of the amended provisions. While the Explanatory Statement does not provide specific details on the penalties, it is reasonable to infer that breaches of the legislative requirements would be subject to the existing sanctions under the Higher Education Support Act 2003. These could include fines, revocation of approval to operate, or other administrative penalties. The precise penalties would depend on the nature and severity of the breach, but the intent is to enforce compliance with the new regulatory framework established by the Act.