High Court of Australia (Building and Precincts—Regulating the Conduct of Persons) Directions 2021

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Legislation au F2021L00391 In force Legislative Instrument

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High Court of Australia (Building and Precincts—Regulating the Conduct of Persons) Directions 2021

made under subsection 19(2) of the

High Court of Australia Act 1979

Compilation No. 1

Compilation date: 23 October 2021

Includes amendments up to: F2021L01457

Registered: 8 December 2021

This compilation is in 2 volumes

Volume 1: sections 1–7

Volume 2: Plan of Block 15 Section 28 and Endnotes

Each volume has its own contents

About this compilation

This compilation

This is a compilation of the High Court of Australia (Building and Precincts—Regulating the Conduct of Persons) Directions 2021 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 23 October 2021 (the compilation date).

The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.

Uncommenced amendments

The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Legislation Register (www.legislation.gov.au). The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.

Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments

If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.

Editorial changes

For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.

Modifications

If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. For more information on any modifications, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.

Self-repealing provisions

If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.

 

 

 

Table of Directions

 

(1) Citation

(2) Directions in addition to powers contained in Court Security Act 2013 (Cth) and Court Security Regulation 2013 (Cth)

(3) Interpretation

(4) Parking and Vehicular Traffic

(5) Conduct of Persons

(6) Power to request belongings be cloaked or left

(7) Powers where Directions may have been contravened

Directions

1. These Directions may be cited as the High Court of Australia (Building and Precincts—Regulating the Conduct of Persons) Directions 2021.

 

2. The matters provided for in these Directions are in addition to the powers exercisable by a ‘security officer’ or ‘authorised court officer’ within the meaning of the Court Security Act 2013 (Cth) and Court Security Regulation 2013 (Cth).

 

3. In these Directions, unless a contrary intention appears:

 

assistance animal has the meaning given to it in section 9 of the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth)

 

authorised court officer has the meaning given in the Court Security Act 2013

(Cth) and Court Security Regulation 2013 (Cth)

 

building means the Court building erected on Block 8 Section 28 Division of Parkes, Australian Capital Territory, as shown in Schedule A, and includes the staff car park, the visitors’ car park and the adjacent prototype building

 

Australian Constitution Centre means the area located on Level 1 of the building

 

Chief Executive means the Chief Executive and Principal Registrar of the High Court of Australia

 

Court means the High Court of Australia

 

courtroom means a courtroom within the building

 

dangerous item has the meaning given to it in the Court Security Act 2013

(Cth)

 

person authorised means a person designated as a ‘security officer’, an ‘authorised court officer’ or otherwise appointed by written instrument by the Chief Executive

 

precincts means the area surrounding the building having the boundaries shown in Schedule A

 

public areas means the precincts and those areas of the building accessible and open to the general public from time to time comprising:

 

(i) the entrances and public galleries of courtrooms 1, 2 and 3;

(ii) the Australian Constitution Centre;

(iii) the public halls, ramps and walkways from ground level to Level 4; and

(iv) the visitors’ car park.

 

security officer has the meaning given in the Court Security Act 2013 (Cth) and Court Security Regulation 2013 (Cth).

 

staff car park means the car park enclosure under the northern end of the forecourt.

 

visitors’ car park means the car park enclosure under the southern end of the forecourt.

 

4. A person, being the driver of or being in control of a motor vehicle:

(i) having been requested by the Chief Executive or a person authorised by the Chief Executive to remove that vehicle from the staff car park, the visitors’ car park, or the precinct shall comply forthwith with that request;

 

(ii) shall not cause or permit that vehicle to exceed a speed of ten kilometres per hour within the staff car park or the visitors’ car park;

 

(iii) shall not, without the permission of the Chief Executive or a person authorised by the Chief Executive, cause or permit that vehicle to enter upon, pass over, or remain in any part of the building or the precincts not designated for the passage or parking of motor vehicles;

 

(iv) shall upon being so requested by the Chief Executive or a person authorised by the Chief Executive, remove that vehicle forthwith from the building or the precincts as the case may be, if the vehicle by reason of its state of serviceability or by reason of materials or substances carried in or upon it, is likely in the opinion of the Chief Executive or a person authorised by the Chief Executive to cause injury or damage to any person or property.

 

5. A person shall not:

 

(i) behave in a disorderly or offensive manner within the building or the precincts; or

 

(ii) without lawful excuse interfere with, damage or destroy any tree, plant, grass, building or other property within the building or the precincts; or

 

(iii) consume any food, beverage, or liquor within the public areas of the building without the permission of the Chief Executive, a person authorised by the Chief Executive or a Court security officer; or

 

(iv) bring any food, beverage or liquor into a courtroom in which a matter is proceeding or is about to commence; or

 

(v) consume or have any illegal substance in his or her possession within the building or the precincts; or

 

(vi) cause any animal (other than an Assistance Animal accompanying a person with a disability) to enter the building without the permission of the Chief Executive or a person authorised by the Chief Executive; or

 

(vii) without the express permission of the Chief Executive or a person authorised by the Chief Executive, bring into or possess within the building or the precincts any firearm, explosive substance, offensive weapon, or dangerous item; or

 

(viii) bring any camera, video or sound recording device, radio, transmitter or computer with transmitting capability into a courtroom in which a matter is proceeding or is about to commence, with the exception of a legal practitioner appearing in the courtroom who may be permitted to bring computers or devices into court for the purpose of assisting with the presentation of the case; or

 

(ix) bring a mobile telephone into a courtroom in which a matter is proceeding or is about to commence unless it is switched off; or

 

(x) use any camera or video or sound recording device for commercial purposes within the building without the permission of the Chief Executive or a person authorised by the Chief Executive; or

 

(xi) smoke anywhere within the building; or

 

(xii) light any fire or deposit any litter or create any nuisance within the building or the precincts; or

 

(xiii) play any musical instrument within the public areas of the building without the permission of the Chief Executive or a person authorised by the Chief Executive; or

 

(xiv) fail to comply with any reasonable and lawful directions under these Directions by the Chief Executive or a person authorised by the Chief Executive; or

 

(xv) without reasonable excuse enter or go upon any part of the building or the precincts not being part of the public areas or as to which a notice is exhibited or a barrier is erected indicating that admittance is prohibited or restricted; or

 

(xvi) offer any goods or article for sale within the building or the precincts, or promote any good, service, or event without the permission of the Chief Executive or a person authorised by the Chief Executive; or

 

(xvii) display any sign, poster or image within the building or precinct without the prior approval of the Chief Executive or a person authorised by the Chief Executive; or

 

(xviii) conduct or participate in any public protest or assembly within the building without the prior approval of the Chief Executive or a person authorised by the Chief Executive.

 

5A. To avoid doubt, paragraph 5(i) or (xii) does not apply to action that:

(a) is participation in a public protest or other assembly (including for the purposes of industrial action, dissent, celebration or ceremony); and

(b) is not reasonably likely to:

(i) put the health or safety of any person within the building or the precincts at risk; or

(ii) interfere with, damage or destroy any tree, plant, grass, building or other property within the building or precincts; or

(iii) impede a person’s access to the building or precincts; or

(iv) interrupt Court proceedings.

Examples: Action that would fall within one or more of subparagraphs (b)(i) to (iv) includes the following:

 (a) yelling at, or harassing, visiting school children;

 (b) making physical threats to a Court staff member;

 (c) climbing the exterior of the building;

 (d) smashing the exterior glass of the building;

 (e) intercepting cars entering the staff car park.

Note: Approval of the Chief Executive is required to conduct or participate in any public protest or assembly within the building: see paragraph 5(xviii).

 

6. When so requested by a security officer or authorised court officer, a person must cloak or leave belongings at a place specified by the Chief Executive or a person authorised by the Chief Executive.

 

7. Any person within the court premises must comply with any lawful direction, request or instruction given by the Chief Executive, a person authorised by the Chief Executive, or a security officer or authorised court officer within the meaning of the Court Security Act 2013 (Cth).

 

Overview

The High Court of Australia (Building and Precincts—Regulating the Conduct of Persons) Directions 2021 were enacted to provide supplementary regulations governing conduct within the High Court building and its precincts, complementing the powers of security officers and authorised court officers under the Court Security Act 2013. These directions, issued under subsection 19(2) of the High Court of Australia Act 1979, were introduced to address the need for detailed rules that ensure the safety, security, and proper functioning of the Court. The Parliament of Australia enacted this legislation to establish a comprehensive framework governing the behaviour and activities of individuals within the High Court premises, with the policy objective of maintaining an orderly and secure environment conducive to the administration of justice. The directions establish clear guidelines for parking and vehicular traffic, prohibit specific behaviours and items within the building and its precincts, and outline the actions to be taken in instances where these directions are contravened.

Scope and Application

The High Court of Australia (Building and Precincts—Regulating the Conduct of Persons) Directions 2021 apply to the conduct of individuals within the precincts of the High Court of Australia, specifically the building on Block 8 Section 28 Division of Parkes, Australian Capital Territory, as defined in the Directions. These Directions supplement the powers of security officers and authorised court officers under the Court Security Act 2013 (Cth) and the Court Security Regulation 2013 (Cth). They address the conduct of persons, including restrictions on vehicular traffic, the consumption of food, beverages and liquor, the possession of dangerous items and electronic devices, and other activities such as smoking, playing musical instruments, and conducting public protests or assemblies within the building or its precincts. The Directions also provide powers for officers to request individuals to cloak or leave their belongings and to comply with lawful directions given by the Chief Executive or authorised persons. The Directions are applicable within the specified geographic jurisdiction of the High Court of Australia in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, and do not extend beyond this area. There are no specific exclusions or thresholds stated within the text of the Directions, but the authority to issue these Directions stems from the High Court of Australia Act 1979.

Key Provisions

The High Court of Australia (Building and Precincts—Regulating the Conduct of Persons) Directions 2021, published under the High Court of Australia Act 1979, establish specific regulations to govern conduct within the High Court building and its surrounding precincts. These Directions (sections 4, 5, 6, 7) complement the existing powers under the Court Security Act 2013 (Cth) and the Court Security Regulation 2013 (Cth). Section 4 specifically regulates vehicular traffic within the court premises, requiring drivers to comply with removal requests from the Chief Executive or an authorised person and to maintain a speed limit of ten kilometres per hour in designated car parks. It also prohibits the use of motor vehicles in areas not designated for such use and mandates the removal of vehicles that could cause injury or damage. Section 5 outlines conduct expectations for individuals within the building and precincts. This includes prohibitions against disorderly or offensive behaviour, interference with or damage to property, consumption of food, beverages, or liquor in public areas without permission, possession of illegal substances, bringing animals into the building without permission, and the possession of firearms, explosives, offensive weapons, or dangerous items. It also restricts the use of cameras, video or sound recording devices, radios, transmitters, computers, and mobile telephones within courtrooms unless otherwise permitted. Additionally, it bans smoking, lighting fires, littering, playing musical instruments in public areas, failing to comply with lawful directions, entering restricted areas, offering goods for sale, displaying signs or posters, and conducting public protests or assemblies without prior approval. Section 6 provides that when requested by a security officer or an authorised court officer, individuals must either cloak their belongings or leave them at a specified location designated by the Chief Executive or an authorised person. Section 7 mandates that anyone within the court premises must comply with lawful directions, requests, or instructions from the Chief Executive, an authorised person, a security officer, or an authorised court officer. The Directions impose several obligations on individuals to maintain order and security within the High Court premises. These include adhering to speed limits in car parks, complying with requests to remove vehicles, refraining from prohibited activities such as smoking and littering, and ensuring compliance with lawful directions from authorised personnel. Failure to comply with these Directions can lead to enforcement actions, as outlined in the Court Security Act 2013 and the Court Security Regulation 2013. The Act and its Regulations provide for various offences and penalties, including fines and imprisonment, for breaches of security provisions and other related misconduct within court premises. These offences can result in civil or criminal consequences, with penalties varying according to the severity of the breach.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.