Heavy Vehicle National Law - New South Wales Class 3 Bus Mass Exemption Notice 2019 (No.1)

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Legislation au C2019G00090 In force Gazette

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HEAVY VEHICLE NATIONAL LAW

New South Wales Class 3 Bus Mass Exemption Notice 2019 (No.1)

1                      Purpose

The purpose of this Notice is to exempt specified types of buses from the mass limits and axle mass limits of the Heavy Vehicle (Mass, Dimension and Loading) National Regulation (the Regulation).

 

2                      Authorising provision

This Notice is made under Section 117 of the Heavy Vehicle National Law as in force in each participating jurisdiction (HVNL).

3                      Title

This Notice may be cited as the New South Wales Class 3 Bus Mass Exemption Notice 2019 (No.1).

 

4                      Commencement

This Notice commences on 10 February 2019.

5                      Expiry

This Notice expires on 9 February 2024.

6                      Definitions

Unless otherwise stated, words and expressions used in this Notice have the same meanings as those defined in the HVNL.

ABS’ means antilock braking system

ADR’ means Australian Design Rule

Australian Road Authority’ includes the National Heavy Vehicle Regulator

EBS’ means electronic braking system

ESC’ means electronic stability control

 

‘National Class 2 Controlled Access Bus Authorisation Notice’ means the current National Class 2 Controlled Access Bus Authorisation Notice published by the National Heavy Vehicle Regulator.

UN ECE’ means the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Regulation”.

 

7                      Application

(1)         This Notice applies to eligible three axle buses operating in the stated areas and routes in New South Wales.

Part 3 – Three axle complying buses

 

8                      Application

This Part applies to an eligible vehicle operating in New South Wales.

9                      Eligible vehicle

An eligible vehicle for this Part is—

(a)     a three axle complying bus that has a tandem rear axle group fitted either with

(i)        single tyres on one axle and dual tyres on the other axle; or

(ii)       dual tyres on both axles; and

(b)     that complies with the relevant conditions of this Part.

 

10                  Exemption from prescribed mass requirement

An eligible vehicle is exempt from the following prescribed mass requirements in Schedule 1 of the Regulation, to the extent provided in this Notice, for travel in the stated areas –

 

(a)     section 2(1)(a)(i)(B); and

(b)     section 2(1)(a)(i)(C).

 

11                  Mass limit

The mass of an eligible vehicle must not be more than—

(a)     for an eligible vehicle described in section 20(a)(i) 20.5t.

(b)     for an eligible vehicle described in section 20(a)(ii) 23.0t.

 

12                  Axle and axle group mass limits

The mass on an axle or an axle group of an eligible vehicle must not exceed the limits that apply to single axles and axle groups as set out in Table 1, Part 2 of Schedule 1 to the Regulation.

 

13                  Vehicle safety conditions

(1)         An eligible vehicle must be fitted with either—

(a)      an ABS that complies with ADR 35/04 or later and an EBS that complies with UN ECE R13; or

(b)      an ESC system that complies with

(i)        for a vehicle to which ADR 35/06 applies – ADR 35/06; or

(ii)       for another vehicle – UN ECE R13.

 

 

 

(2)         The manufacture date of an eligible vehicle is the date shown on its identification plate.

(3)         Compliance with the requirements of sub-section (1) must be verified by either—

(a)      an identification plate issued by a person authorised by an Australian Road Authority to affix an identification plate; or

(b)      a certificate verifying modifications issued by a person authorised by an Australian Road Authority to certify heavy vehicle modifications; or

(c)      an original letter from the manufacturer of the vehicle stating that the vehicle complies with the requirements of subsection (1), and providing details of which system is installed, the model, and the VIN on the vehicle.

(4)         A certificate or letter referred to in subsection (3)(b) or (3)(c) must be carried in the driving compartment of the vehicle.

 

14                  Areas and routes

An eligible vehicle operating under this Part may use any road in New South Wales.

 

Part 4 – Three axle ultra-low floor buses

 

15                  Interpretation

In this Part –

disrupted railway passenger services’ means the unplanned disruption of railway passenger services operated by a NSW entity that are sufficiently serious to require the provision of rail replacement bus services.

 

rail replacement bus service’ means a bus operated by an accredited service operator within the meaning of the Passenger Transport Act 2014 (NSW) for the purpose of carrying passengers, and persons who were proposing to be passengers, of disrupted railway passenger services.

 

regular bus service’ means a bus service carrying passengers for fare or other consideration that is conducted according to regular routes and timetables in accordance with a passenger service contract entered into under Part 3 of the Passenger Transport Act 2014 (NSW).

 

16                  Application

This Part applies to an eligible vehicle operating in New South Wales.

 

17                  Eligible vehicle

An eligible vehicle for this Part is—

(a)     a three axle bus providing a rail replacement bus service or a regular bus service that is either—

 

(i)              a rigid ultra-low floor bus that is longer than 12.5m but not longer than 14.5m, and that has a rear tandem axle group fitted with single tyres on one axle and dual tyres on the other axle; or

(ii)            an articulated ultra-low floor bus that has three single axles, fitted with dual tyres on the centre and rear axles; and

 

(b)     that complies with the relevant conditions of this Part.

 

18                  Exemption from prescribed mass requirement

An eligible vehicle is exempt from the following prescribed mass requirements in Schedule 1 of the Regulation, to the extent provided in this Notice, for travel in the stated areas—

 

(a)     section 2(1)(a)(i)(B); and

(b)     section 2(1)(b); and

(c)      section 4 as it relates to the general mass limits specified in Table 1 (Axle mass limits table) of Part 2.

 

19                  Mass limit

The mass of an eligible vehicle must not be more than—

(a)     for an eligible vehicle described in section 28(a)(i) 20.8t.

(b)     for an eligible vehicle described in section 28(a)(ii) 26.8t.

 

20                  Axle and axle group mass limits

(1)         An eligible vehicle described in section 28(a)(i) must not exceed the following mass limits—

(a)      for a steer axle – 6.5t.

(b)      for a tandem axle group – 14.5t.

(2)         An eligible vehicle described in section 28(a)(ii) must not exceed the following mass limits—

(c)      for a steer axle – 6.0t.

(d)     for a central axle – 9.0t.

(e)     for a rear axle – 11.8t.

 

21                  Areas and routes

An eligible vehicle operating under this Part may use any road in New South Wales.

Part 5 – Three axle double decker buses

 

22                  Interpretation

In this Part—

regular bus service’ means a bus service carrying passengers for fare or other consideration that is conducted according to regular routes and timetables in accordance with a passenger service contract under Part 3 of the Passenger Transport Act 2014 (NSW).

 

23                  Application

This Part applies to an eligible vehicle operating in New South Wales.

24                  Eligible vehicle

An eligible vehicle for this Part is—

 

(a)     a three axle double decker bus no longer than 12.5m that is providing a regular bus service, and that has either—

(i)        a twinsteer axle; or

(ii)       a rear tandem axle group fitted with single tyres on one axle and dual tyres on the other axle; and

(b)     complies with the relevant conditions of this Part.

 

25                  Exemption from prescribed mass requirement

An eligible vehicle is exempt from the following prescribed mass requirements in Schedule 1 of the Regulation to the extent provided in this Notice, for travel in the stated areas—

(a)     section 2(1)(b); and

(b)     section 4 as it relates to the general mass limits specified in Table 1 (Axle mass limits table) of Part 2.

26                  Mass limit

The mass of an eligible vehicle must not be more than 22.0t.

27                  Axle and axle group mass limits

(1)         An eligible vehicle described in section 35(a)(i) must not exceed the following axle mass limits

 

(a)      for a twinsteer axle – 11.0t.

(b)      for a rear axle – 11.0t.
 

 

(2)         An eligible vehicle described in section 35(a)(ii) must not exceed the following axle mass limits

(a)      for a steer axle – 6.5t.

(b)      for a tandem axle group – 15.5t.

 

28                  Vehicle safety conditions

(1)         An eligible vehicle must be fitted with either—

 

(a)      an ABS that complies with ADR 35/04 or later and an EBS that complies with UN ECE R13; or

(b)      an ESC system that complies with

(i)        for a vehicle to which ADR 35/06 applies – ADR 35/06; or

(ii)       for another vehicle – UN ECE R13.

 

(2)         The manufacture date of an eligible vehicle is the date shown on its identification plate.

(3)         Compliance with the requirements of sub-section (1) must be verified by either—

(a)      an identification plate issued by a person authorised by an Australian Road Authority to affix an identification plate; or

(b)      a certificate verifying modifications issued by a person authorised by an Australian Road Authority to certify heavy vehicle modifications; or

(c)      an original letter from the manufacturer of the vehicle stating that the vehicle complies with the requirements of subsection (1), and providing details of which system is installed, the model, and the VIN on the vehicle.

(4)         A certificate or letter referred to in subsection (3)(b) or (3)(c) must be carried in the driving compartment of the vehicle.

 

29                  Areas and routes

An eligible vehicle operating under this Part may use any route specified on the ‘Double Decker Bus Routes’ published on the Roads and Maritime Services website.

Note— The ‘Double Decker Bus Routes’ network is maintained by the New South Wales Roads and Maritime Service and may be found on its website.

 

 

Peter Caprioli

Executive Director (Freight and Supply Chain Productivity)

National Heavy Vehicle Regulator

 

Overview

The Heavy Vehicle National Law New South Wales Class 3 Bus Mass Exemption Notice 2019 (No. 1) was enacted to address specific gaps in the Heavy Vehicle (Mass, Dimension and Loading) National Regulation by providing exemptions for certain types of buses operating in New South Wales. This Notice was made under Section 117 of the Heavy Vehicle National Law as in force in each participating jurisdiction. The policy objective is to allow certain buses to operate under different mass and axle mass limits while ensuring that they meet safety requirements. The Notice exempts eligible three axle buses, ultra-low floor buses, and double decker buses from certain mass requirements, provided they comply with specified conditions, such as having appropriate safety systems and not exceeding certain mass limits. This exemption aims to facilitate the operation of these buses while maintaining safety standards. The Notice was enacted by the New South Wales Government and commenced on 10 February 2019, expiring on 9 February 2024. The exemptions provided under this Notice apply to buses operating in specific areas and routes within New South Wales, ensuring that the buses meet the necessary safety standards while allowing for certain flexibility in their operational parameters. The Notice outlines detailed conditions for the types of buses eligible for these exemptions, including their mass limits and safety requirements.

Scope and Application

The New South Wales Class 3 Bus Mass Exemption Notice 2019 (No. 1) applies to specific types of buses operating within New South Wales, providing exemptions from certain mass limits and axle mass limits as prescribed under the Heavy Vehicle (Mass, Dimension and Loading) National Regulation. This Notice is applicable to eligible three-axle buses that are either three-axle complying buses, three-axle ultra-low floor buses, or three-axle double-decker buses, each of which must meet certain conditions to qualify for the exemption. Eligible buses can use any road within New South Wales, subject to the conditions outlined in the Notice. The Notice also specifies the maximum allowable masses for each type of eligible bus, along with the mass limits for individual axles or axle groups, to ensure compliance with safety standards. Furthermore, the Notice mandates the installation of specific safety systems such as an ABS and an EBS, or an ESC system, and requires verification of compliance through documentation carried in the vehicle’s driving compartment. This Notice is made under Section 117 of the Heavy Vehicle National Law and is effective from 10 February 2019 until 9 February 2024.

Key Provisions

The New South Wales Class 3 Bus Mass Exemption Notice 2019 (No.1) exempts certain buses from the mass limits and axle mass limits of the Heavy Vehicle (Mass, Dimension and Loading) National Regulation (section 2). This exemption applies to eligible three axle buses operating in specified areas and routes in New South Wales (section 7). Eligible vehicles include three axle complying buses with certain tyre configurations and those that meet specific safety conditions (sections 9 and 13). The Notice imposes several obligations on the parties it governs. Eligible vehicles must adhere to mass limits, which vary depending on the vehicle type, ranging from 20.5t to 26.8t (sections 11 and 19). Additionally, vehicles must comply with axle and axle group mass limits as set out in the Regulation (section 12). Safety conditions mandate that eligible vehicles be equipped with specific braking systems, such as ABS, EBS, or ESC, and these requirements must be verified by an identification plate, a certificate, or a letter from the manufacturer (sections 13 and 28). Failure to comply with the provisions of this Notice can result in various civil and criminal consequences. While specific penalties are not detailed in the Notice, violations of the Heavy Vehicle National Law, under which this Notice is made, can incur penalties that include fines and imprisonment. For example, under the Heavy Vehicle National (General) Regulations 2016, penalties can range from fines of up to $22,200 for individuals and $111,000 for corporations, to imprisonment for up to 12 months for individuals and 24 months for corporations for serious breaches. These penalties reflect the seriousness with which the law treats non-compliance with vehicle mass and safety requirements.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.