Commonwealth of Australia
Hearing Services Administration Act 1997
Hearing Services (Eligible Persons) Amendment Determination 2006 (No. 1)
EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Subsection 5(3) of the Hearing Services Administration Act 1997 (the Act) provides that the Minister may, by written instrument, determine that a specified person is an eligible person for the purposes of the Act. This is in addition to those made eligible under subsection 5(2) of the Act. The Hearing Services (Eligible Persons) Determination 1997 (the Determination) currently sets out three classes of persons who have been made eligible under this subsection.
Subsection 5(2)(e) of the Act bestows eligibility for the Australian Government Hearing Services Program upon dependants of eligible persons. Specifically, subsection 5(2)(e) of the Act states that an eligible person was “a person who is a dependant within the meaning of the National Health Act 1953, of a person of a kind mentioned in paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d) of this subsection”.
The definition of “dependant” was repealed from the National Health Act 1953 on 30 June 2001 as a consequence of the Social Security Legislation Amendment (Concession Cards) Act 2001. An unintended result of this change is that Subsection 5(2)(e) of the Act lost its reference and therefore dependants of eligible persons lost their eligibility.
The Hearing Services (Eligible Persons) Amendment Determination 2006 (No. 1) creates a fourth class of eligible person, a dependant of an eligible person mentioned in paragraph 5(2)(a-d) of the Act which recreates the class of eligible persons included in the Act on its enactment.
CONSULTATION
This Amendment restores an existing arrangement that was removed as an unintended consequence of a legislative change. Therefore no consultation about this issue has been undertaken.
The determination is a “legislative instrument” for the purposes of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.
Details of the determination are set out in the Attachment.
The determination commences the day after it is registered.
Attachment
NOTES ON SECTIONS
1. Name of Determination
This section provides that the Determination may be cited as the Hearing Services (Eligible Persons) Amendment Determination 2006 (No. 1).
2. Commencement
This section provides that the Determination commences on the day after it is registered.
3. Amendment of Hearing Services (Eligible Persons) Determination 1997
This section provides that Schedule 1 amends the Hearing Services (Eligible Persons) Determination 1997.
SCHEDULE 1 AMENDMENTS
Item [1] inserts two definitions into the Determination. The definition of a de facto spouse is the same as that that which was included in the National Health Act 1953. The definition of dependant is similar to that which was included in the National Health Act 1953. It has been adjusted to remove any reference to children or young Australians under the age of 21 as these people are eligible for hearing services in their own right through the provisions of the Australian Hearing Services Act 1991.
Item [2] creates a fourth class of eligible person in the Determination.
Item [3] defines this class of eligible person as an Australian citizen or permanent resident who is a dependant of an eligible person as defined in the relevant sections of the Act.
Overview
The Hearing Services (Eligible Persons) Amendment Determination 2006 (No. 1) was enacted by the Australian government to address an unintended consequence of legislative changes that removed the eligibility of dependants of individuals eligible for hearing services under the Hearing Services Administration Act 1997. The Minister for Health and Ageing made this determination under subsection 5(3) of the Act, which allows for the specification of additional eligible persons beyond those mentioned in subsection 5(2). The original Hearing Services (Eligible Persons) Determination 1997 listed three classes of eligible persons, and the amendment adds a fourth class that includes dependants of eligible persons, thereby restoring the eligibility that was lost when the definition of "dependant" was repealed from the National Health Act 1953.
This legislative instrument, created under the authority of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003, seeks to rectify the gap in eligibility by reintroducing the class of dependants of eligible persons as defined in the 1997 Determination. The amendment includes definitions for "de facto spouse" and "dependant" that mirror those previously used in the National Health Act 1953, adjusted to exclude individuals under 21, who are already covered under the Australian Hearing Services Act 1991. The amendment commences on the day after it is registered, and the detailed changes are outlined in the attached Schedule 1.
Scope and Application
The Hearing Services (Eligible Persons) Amendment Determination 2006 (No. 1) amends the Hearing Services (Eligible Persons) Determination 1997 by reintroducing eligibility for certain dependants under the Hearing Services Administration Act 1997. This amendment is designed to restore the eligibility for hearing services that was unintentionally lost due to changes in the definition of "dependant" in the National Health Act 1953. The determination specifically applies to Australian citizens or permanent residents who are dependants of individuals eligible for hearing services under the Act. The eligibility criteria set out in the Amendment Determination are aligned with the definitions previously contained in the National Health Act 1953, with adjustments to exclude children and young Australians under 21, who are already covered under the Australian Hearing Services Act 1991. The amendment applies federally and impacts the administration of the Australian Government Hearing Services Program by ensuring that certain dependants regain their eligibility for services. The Determination operates as a legislative instrument under the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 and comes into effect the day after it is registered.
Key Provisions
The Hearing Services (Eligible Persons) Amendment Determination 2006 (No. 1) amends the Hearing Services (Eligible Persons) Determination 1997 by reintroducing the eligibility of certain dependants for the Australian Government Hearing Services Program. This amendment is made under subsection 5(3) of the Hearing Services Administration Act 1997, which allows the Minister to determine, by written instrument, that a specified person is eligible for the program. The amendment creates a fourth class of eligible persons, specifically those who are dependants of persons already eligible under the Act (sections 5(2)(a-d)). This change addresses an unintended consequence of the repeal of the definition of 'dependant' from the National Health Act 1953, which previously led to the loss of eligibility for such dependants.
The Determination imposes obligations on parties to ensure that the definitions of 'de facto spouse' and 'dependant' are adhered to, as outlined in the amendment. These definitions are intended to mirror those previously used in the National Health Act 1953, with adjustments to exclude children and young Australians under the age of 21, who are already eligible for hearing services under separate provisions. The Determination also imposes a requirement on eligible persons to verify their dependants' eligibility under the amended criteria.
There are no explicit offences, penalties, or consequences for breach outlined in the Explanatory Statement. However, non-compliance with the eligibility criteria or failure to adhere to the definitions and requirements set out in the Amendment Determination could potentially lead to disqualification from the Australian Government Hearing Services Program. It is important to note that the primary focus of this Amendment is to restore eligibility for certain dependants, and thus, the consequences are more aligned with administrative oversight and program integrity rather than punitive measures. The Determination is intended to clarify and rectify the legislative gap that arose from the repeal of the 'dependant' definition in the National Health Act 1953, ensuring that those who were previously eligible are once again able to access the necessary hearing services.