Health Insurance (Diagnostic Imaging Services Table) Amendment Regulations 2001 (No. 2)

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Health Insurance (Diagnostic Imaging Services Table) Amendment Regulations 2001 (No. 2) 2001 No. 122

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

STATUTORY RULES 2001 No. 122

Issued by the Authority of the Minister for Health and Aged Care

Health Insurance Act 1973

Health Insurance (Diagnostic Imaging Services Table) Amendment Regulations 2001 (No. 2)

Section 133 of the Health Insurance Act 1973 (the Act) provides that the Governor-General may make Regulations for the purposes of the Act.

Section 4AA of the Act provides that the regulations may prescribe a table of diagnostic imaging services that sets out. the items of diagnostic imaging services, the amount of fees applicable in respect of each item and rules for interpretation of the table.

The Health Insurance (Diagnostic Imaging Services Table) Regulations 2000 (the Principal Regulations) are regulations made for the purposes of section 4AA of the Act.

The Principal Regulations contain items of diagnostic imaging services, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) services. The rules of interpretation provide that Medicare benefits in respect of MRI services are only payable where the services are performed with 'eligible equipment'. 'Eligible equipment' is defined in rule 27 as equipment located in Australia in a medical practice, or the radiology department of a hospital, that offers a comprehensive range of diagnostic imaging procedures, that is, procedures that include x-ray, ultrasound and computed tomography procedures. Moreover, to be 'eligible equipment' the equipment must satisfy certain 'time of installation' requirements.

The purpose of the Amending Regulations is to provide for an additional category of 'eligible equipment'. This additional category of MRI units will be units registered under the MRI Additional Units Eligibility Scheme (the eligibility scheme) following a competitive tender process. A copy of the eligibility scheme, which will be referred to in the proposed Regulations, is attached.

Details of the Amending Regulations are set out in the Attachment.

The Amending Regulations commenced on gazettal.

ATTACHMENT

NOTES ON CLAUSES

Regulation 1 provides that the Regulations may be cited as the Health Insurance (Diagnostic Imaging Services Table) Amendment Regulations 2001 (No. 2).

Regulation 2 provides that the Regulations commence on gazettal.

Regulation 3 provides that the Health Insurance (Diagnostic Imaging Services Table) Regulations 2000 are amended by Schedule 1.

Item 1 of Schedule 1 amends paragraph 27(c) by including a reference to new rule 31A. The effect of this amendment is to provide that eligible services many only be performed with eligible equipment in accordance with rule 31 or 31A.

Item 2 of Schedule 1 amends paragraph 30(1)(b) by including a reference to new rule 31A. The effect of this amendment is to provide that an eligible provider must satisfy the Health Insurance Commission that he or she proposes to render eligible services with eligible equipment in accordance with rule 31 or 31A.

Item 3 of Schedule 1 amends subrule 30(2) to clarify that a statutory declaration is only required in relation to equipment which is eligible equipment in accordance with rule 31. There is no requirement to provide a statutory declaration in relation to equipment which is eligible equipment in accordance with rule 31A.

Item 4 of Schedule 1 substitutes a new subrule 31(1). The effect of this substitution is to clarify that rule 31 is not the only rule dealing with eligible equipment.

Item 5 of Schedule 1 amends paragraph 31(3)(c) to correct a minor drafting error in the Principal regulations.

Item 6 of Schedule 1 inserts a new subrule 31A which provides that equipment registered under the 'MRI Additional Units Eligibility Scheme' published in Gazette, No. GN20 on 23 May 2001 will be 'eligible equipment'.

Department of Health and Aged Care

MRI ADDITIONAL UNITS ELIGIBILITY SCHEME

1.       Background

1.1       The Commonwealth Government seeks to make Medicare benefits available under the Health Insurance Act 1973 ("Health Insurance Act") in respect of services (the "MRI Services") to be provided by additional MRI units ("additional MRI units") in areas identified as under-serviced ("Areas of Need").

1.2       Additional MRI units will be units registered under this MRI Additional Units Eligibility Scheme ("this Eligibility Scheme") following a competitive tender process.

1.3       Additional MRI units will be eligible equipment for the purposes of the Health Insurance (Diagnostic Imaging Services Table) Regulations 2000 as amended.

2.       Process Prior to Registration

2.1       The Department of Health and Aged Care ("Health") will issue one or more Requests for Tenders ("RFT"), which will set out in detail the tender process for those seeking registration of one or more additional MRI units under this Eligibility Scheme.

2.2       Persons/organisations seeking to provide MRI Services will be invited to respond to an RFT within specified timeframes.

2.3       The tenders received in response to an RFT will be evaluated by a Health-appointed panel according to mandatory and weighted criteria and the other matters or processes specified in the RFT.

2.4       Having regard to the evaluation, Health may negotiate with all or any of the tenderers who have satisfied the mandatory criteria and weighted criteria, the object of such negotiation with a tenderer being to reach agreement with the tenderer on the terms and conditions of an undertaking for the purposes of this Eligibility Scheme in respect of the tenderer's proposed additional MRI unit or units.

2.5       Health may invite each of one or more of the tenderers with whom it has reached such an agreement to provide Health, in a specified timeframe, with a written undertaking (an "Undertaking") that, upon registration under this Eligibility Scheme, the tenderer will provide MRI services, by means of the additional MRI unit or any substituted unit registered under this Eligibility Scheme, in accordance with the terms and conditions agreed with Health. The Under-taking will also provide that Health or its nominee will have access to premises and documents in order to monitor compliance with the Undertaking.

3.       Areas of Need for Initial RFT Process

3.1       The Areas of Need (not listed in any order of priority) for the initial RFT process are:

(a)       South-Western Sydney, NSW, which means the statistical subdivisions of Fairfield-Liverpool and Outer South Western Sydney;

(b)       Nepean area, NSW, which means the statistical subdivision of Blacktown-Baulkham Hills and the Statistical Local Area (SLA) of Hawkesbury;

(c)       Dubbo/Orange/Bathurst, NSW, which means the statistical division of North Western NSW and Central West NSW;

(d)       Mornington Peninsula, outer eastern suburban Melbourne and the Gippsland region, which means the Vie statistical division of Gippsland and the Mowing Vie statistical subdivisions: Mornington Peninsula Shire (SLAs Mornington Peninsula East, Mornington Peninsula South, Mornington Peninsula West) Frankston City

(SLAs Frankston East, Frankston West) Greater Dandenong City (SLAs Dandenong, Dandenong-Balance) South Eastern Outer Melbourne (SLAs CardiniaNorth, Cardinia-Pakenham, Cardinia-South, Casey-Berwick, Casey-Cranbourne, Casey-Hallam, Casey-South);

(e)       North of Brisbane to Gladstone, Queensland, which means the QLD statistical division of Wide Bay/Burnett; the QLD statistical subdivision of Sunshine Coast, and the following Queensland SLAs of the statistical division of Moreton: Caboolture, Caloundra-Hinterland, Caloundra-Rail Corridor, Esk, Kilcoy, Maroochy, and Noosa;

(f) Gold Coast, Queensland, which means the QLD statistical subdivision of Gold Coast City Part A and the QLD statistical subdivision of Gold Coast City Part B, and the following Queensland SLAs of the statistical division of Moreton: Beaudesert Part B, Boonah, Gatton, Ipswich-South West, Ipswich-West, Laidley and the NSW statistical division of Richmond-Tweed.

3.2       In any subsequent RFT process after the initial RFT process, Health will identify in the RFT the Areas of Need for additional MRI units.

4.       Mandatory Criteria in RFT Process

4.1       In assessing tenders, Health will reject any that do not meet the following criteria:

(a)       substantive compliance with the requirements and intent of the RFT;

(b)       location within an Area of Need (see clause 3 above);

(c)       compliance with the Medicare benefits legislative arrangements, including that the MRI services are:

(i)       to be provided following a written request by a specialist or consultant physician who identified the clinical indications for the service;

(ii)       to be provided within a comprehensive imaging practice; and

(iii)       to be provided under the professional supervision of an eligible provider;

(d)       the MRI unit to be delivered and fully operational within 18 months of the date of registration under this Eligibility Scheme;

(e)       the MRI unit is to have a minimum size of 0.5 tesla;

(f)       corporate capability and integrity;

(g)       financial capacity;

(h)       changes to corporate structure ownership and support;

(i)       for newly formed organisations, additional assurances and information on the entities in the organisation.

5.       Weighted Criteria

5.1       In assessing tenders that comply with the mandatory criteria in clause 4.1, Health will apply the following criteria which are weighted and listed in order of importance:

(a)       comparative advantage in terms of patient access within an Area of Need;

(b)       patient affordability. The tenderer's policy on patient charging for Medicare-eligible MRI services: the tenderer is required to provide information on its proposed charging policy for MRI services. The tender that provides the greatest patient affordability within an Area of Need is preferred in this criterion. This should be expressed as the average patient payment per service expressed as fee charged less the relevant MRI Medicare rebate.

(c)       location in or collocation/proximity with a Tertiary Referral Centre/Hospital if there is a Tertiary Referral Centre/Hospital in the Area of Need. Collocation or proximity means where the location allows safe, appropriate and convenient transport of patients between the Tertiary Referral Centre/Hospital and the MRI unit. Tertiary Referral Centre/Hospital means a centre/hospital that provides a comprehensive specialist diagnostic and treatment service, and advanced training;

(d)       location of relevant specialist referral base relative to the proposed location of the MRI; and

(e)       hours of operation - emergency services or after hours availability.

6.       Registration

6.1 If a preferred/successful tenderer is invited to provide an Undertaking to Health and does so within the timeframe specified by Health, Health will as soon as practicable inform that tenderer (from this stage, called the "Unit Provider") by letter that the Unit Provider's tendered MRI unit is registered under this Eligibility Scheme from the date stated in the letter. The letter will also state:

(a)       details of the relevant MRI unit registered under this Eligibility Scheme;

(b)       the name, address and relevant identification numbers of the Unit Provider (such as ACN, ABN);

(c)       the Area of Need to be serviced;

(d)       that registration under this Eligibility Scheme is conditional on the Unit Provider:

(i)       not breaching the Undertaking; and

(ii)       providing all reasonable assistance to Health or its nominee to facilitate monitoring of compliance with the Undertaking; and

(e)       any other requirement Health considers necessary.

6.2       Health will provide a copy of the letter referred to in 6.1 and the Undertaking to the Health Insurance Commission and to any person who requests one. Copies may be made available on Health's website.

6.3       Upon application by a Unit Provider, an, MRI unit may be registered in substitution for its registered unit if Health is satisfied and agrees in writing that:

(a)       the substituted unit is of at least the same capacity and quality as the registered unit; and

(b)       the Undertaking otherwise is complied with.

7.       Revocation of Registration

7.1       If a Unit Provider does not comply with its Undertaking, Health may revoke the registration of the Unit Provider's MRI unit, but will not do so until after it has given reasonable notice in writing to the Unit Provider of Health's intention and considered written comments, if any, of the Unit Provider provided to Health on or before a date specified in the notice.

7.2       Without limiting clause 7.1, Health may revoke the Unit Provider's registration under this Eligibility Scheme if a registered MRI unit (other than a replacement MRI unit referred to in 6.3) is not fully operational within 18 months of its registration under this Eligibility Scheme.

7.3       If the registration, of the MRI unit is to be revoked, Health will give written notice to the Provider that the revocation will take effect on a date specified in the notice (not earlier than 14 days from the date of Health's notice) and on that date the MRI unit will no longer be registered under this Eligibility Scheme from that date.

7.4       Health will revoke the Unit Provider's registration if asked to do so by the Provider and without compliance with clause 7.3.

8.       Amendment of Undertaking

8.1       Health may, in its sole discretion and by written notice given to the Unit Provider, agree that a Unit Providers Undertaking be amended as requested by the Unit Provider with the amendment to be effective from a date specified in the notice.

Authorised by

MICHAEL WOOLDRIDGE

Minister for Health and Aged Care.

Dated this 9 day of May 2001

 

Overview

The Health Insurance (Diagnostic Imaging Services Table) Amendment Regulations 2001 (No. 2) were enacted to address a gap in the availability of Medicare benefits for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) services in under-serviced areas. This was achieved by amending the Health Insurance (Diagnostic Imaging Services Table) Regulations 2000 to include an additional category of 'eligible equipment' for MRI units. The regulations were introduced by the Commonwealth Parliament through the Health Insurance Act 1973, with the policy objective of expanding access to diagnostic imaging services in areas with limited access to such services. The Minister for Health and Aged Care authorised the regulations, which commenced upon gazettal. These regulations introduce a competitive tender process through the MRI Additional Units Eligibility Scheme to register additional MRI units in identified under-serviced areas. The registration of these units will enable Medicare benefits to be provided for MRI services rendered with these units, subject to compliance with the specified terms and conditions.

Scope and Application

The Health Insurance (Diagnostic Imaging Services Table) Amendment Regulations 2001 (No. 2) applies to persons and entities that provide diagnostic imaging services, particularly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) services, within Australia. The regulations amend the Health Insurance (Diagnostic Imaging Services Table) Regulations 2000 by introducing a new category of 'eligible equipment' for MRI units. These units must be registered under the MRI Additional Units Eligibility Scheme and meet certain criteria to be considered eligible equipment. Eligible equipment must be located in a medical practice or the radiology department of a hospital that offers a comprehensive range of diagnostic imaging procedures, and must satisfy certain 'time of installation' requirements. The regulations aim to ensure that Medicare benefits for MRI services are only payable when provided with eligible equipment in specified locations. The Amending Regulations have a national reach, applying throughout Australia. They are subordinate instruments made under the Health Insurance Act 1973 and extend the application of the Principal Regulations by introducing new rules for the eligibility of MRI units. The regulations commenced on gazettal and provide for the registration of additional MRI units in areas identified as under-serviced, following a competitive tender process. The Amending Regulations include provisions for the evaluation of tenders, the registration of MRI units, and the conditions for revocation of registration if a unit provider fails to comply with the terms of their undertaking. The regulations also clarify certain rules and correct a minor drafting error in the Principal Regulations.

Key Provisions

The Health Insurance (Diagnostic Imaging Services Table) Amendment Regulations 2001 (No. 2) (the Amending Regulations) amend the Health Insurance (Diagnostic Imaging Services Table) Regulations 2000 (the Principal Regulations). These regulations are made under the authority of Section 133 of the Health Insurance Act 1973 (the Act), which empowers the Governor-General to make regulations for the purposes of the Act. The Amending Regulations introduce an additional category of 'eligible equipment' for the provision of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) services under Medicare, thus expanding the criteria for equipment eligibility as outlined in the Principal Regulations. The Amending Regulations impose obligations on parties seeking to provide MRI services through equipment registered under the MRI Additional Units Eligibility Scheme. The regulations require that eligible providers must satisfy the Health Insurance Commission that they intend to render eligible services using equipment that complies with either rule 31 or the newly introduced rule 31A. Furthermore, the regulations mandate that a statutory declaration is only necessary for equipment complying with rule 31, not for equipment complying with rule 31A. These regulations clarify that rule 31 is not the sole rule governing eligible equipment and correct a minor drafting error in the Principal Regulations. They also introduce new rule 31A, which specifies that equipment registered under the MRI Additional Units Eligibility Scheme will be considered 'eligible equipment'. The Amending Regulations set out the process for registering additional MRI units, including the issuance of Requests for Tenders (RFT) by the Department of Health and Aged Care. The RFT outlines the tender process for entities seeking to register additional MRI units. Tenders must meet mandatory criteria, such as compliance with legislative requirements and provision of services within a specified timeframe, among others. Additionally, tenders will be assessed based on weighted criteria, including patient access, affordability, and location relative to tertiary referral centres. Upon successful registration, the tenderer must provide an undertaking to the Department of Health and Aged Care, stipulating the terms and conditions of service provision, including access for monitoring purposes. Breach of the terms and conditions outlined in the undertaking can result in the revocation of the registration of the MRI unit by the Department of Health and Aged Care. The regulations provide for the revocation process, which includes providing written notice to the unit provider and allowing for a period of 14 days before the revocation takes effect. The Amending Regulations also allow for the amendment of the undertaking by the Department of Health and Aged Care at its discretion, with any amendments taking effect from a date specified in the notice. These provisions underscore the importance of compliance with the regulations to maintain eligibility for Medicare benefits.

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