Gift Duty Assessment Act 1963

Legislation au C1963A00073 Not in force Act

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GIFT DUTY ASSESSMENT.

 

No. 73 of 1963.

An Act to amend the Gift Duty Assessment Act 19411957.

[Assented to 31st October, 1963.]

BE it enacted by the Queens Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:—

Short title and citation

1.—(1.) This Act may be cited as the Gift Duty Assessment Act 1963.

(2.) The Gift Duty Assessment Act 1941-1957 is in this Act referred to as the Principal Act.

(3.) The Principal Act, as amended by this Act, may be cited as the Gift Duty Assessment Act 19411963.

Commencement.

2. This Act shall be deemed to have come into operation on the ninth day of May, One thousand nine hundred and sixty-three.

3. After section fourteen of the Principal Act the following sections are inserted:—

Gifts made by certain persons in Australia for purposes connected with projects of the United States Government.

15.—(1.) In this section, unless the contrary intention appears—

Australia includes the Territories of the Commonwealth;

civilian accompanying the United States Forces means a


person (not being a member of the United States Forces, an Australian citizen or a person ordinarily resident in Australia) who—

(a) is an employee—

(i) of the United States Forces; or

(ii) of, or of a body conducting, a club or other facility established for the benefit or welfare of members of the United States Forces or of persons accompanying those Forces and which is recognized by the Government of the United States of America as a non-appropriated fund activity; or

(b) is serving with an organization that, with the approval of the Government of the Commonwealth, accompanies the United States Forces in Australia;

dependant, in relation to a person, means—

(a) the spouse of that person; or

(b) a relative, other than the spouse, of that person who is wholly or partly dependent for support on that person,

but, in the case of a person who, immediately before becoming such a spouse or relative, was ordinarily resident in Australia, does not include that person so long as that person continues to be ordinarily resident in Australia;

foreign contractor means a person who is a party to a prescribed contract and is not—

(a) a company incorporated in Australia;

(b) an Australian citizen; or

(c) a person, other than a company, who is ordinarily resident in Australia;

foreign employee means a person who—

(a) is an employee of a foreign contractor; or

(b) is a director of a company that is a foreign contractor,

and is not an Australian citizen or ordinarily resident in Australia;

personal property does not include—

(a) property held as, or for the purpose of, an investment;

(b) copyright;


(c) property arising out of the grant of letters patent for an invention, or the registration of a trade mark or an industrial design; or

(d) property held in connexion with the carrying on of a business other than a business carried on for prescribed purposes;

prescribed contract means—

(a) a contract to which the Government of the United States of America is a party in connexion with the establishment, maintenance or operation of the North West Cape naval communication station; or

(b) a contract made for purposes connected with the performance of a contract referred to in the last preceding paragraph;

prescribed purposes means—

(a) in relation to a foreign contractor or foreign employee—purposes relating to the performance of a prescribed contract; and

(b) in relation to a member of the United States Forces or a civilian accompanying the United States Forces—purposes relating to the carrying on of activities agreed upon between the Government of the Commonwealth and the Government of the United States of America;

the North West Cape naval communication station means the naval communication station the establishment of which is provided for by the agreement approved by the United States Naval Communication Station Agreement Act 1963;

the United States Forces means the armed forces of the Government of the United States of America.

(2.) For the purposes of this section, a foreign contractor or a foreign employee who is in Australia, or is carrying on business in Australia, solely for prescribed purposes does not cease to be in Australia solely for those purposes, or to be carrying on business in Australia solely for those purposes, by reason of anything undertaken or done by him in connexion with a project in Australia of the Government of the United States of America, other than the North West Cape naval communication station, agreed upon between the Government of the Commonwealth and the Government of the United States of America.


(3.) For the purposes of this Act, a person shall not be taken to have become domiciled in Australia at the commencement of, or during, any period in which that person was—

(a) a foreign contractor, a foreign employee, a member of the United States Forces or a civilian accompanying the United States Forces who was in Australia solely for prescribed purposes; or

(b) a dependant of such a contractor, employee, member or civilian,

except, in the case of a woman, by reason of marriage to a man domiciled in Australia.

(4.) The last preceding sub-section does not apply in respect of, or of a part of, a period in which a person was, or was a dependant of, a foreign contractor, a foreign employee or a civilian accompanying the United States Forces if the person was not a citizen of, and was not domiciled in, the United States of America during that period or that part of that period, as the case may be.

(5.) Gift duty is not payable in respect of a gift made by a person of personal property that, at the time of the making of the gift, was held by him in Australia solely by reason of his having been, at that time—

(a) a foreign contractor, a foreign employee, a member of the United States Forces or a civilian accompanying the United States Forces who was in Australia solely for prescribed purposes; or

(b) a dependant of such a contractor, employee, member or civilian,

if that gift is, or has been, subject to gift tax under the law of the United States of America.

Exempt gifts not to be taken into account in ascertaining duty on other gifts.

16. Where, by virtue of either of the last two preceding sections, gift duty is not payable in respect of a gift, the value of the gift shall not be taken into account in ascertaining whether gift duty is payable in respect of any other gift made by the same donor or in ascertaining the amount of any gift duty so payable..

Returns by donor.

4. Section nineteen of the Principal Act is amended by inserting in sub-section (4.), after the words section fourteen, the words or section fifteen.

Application of amendments.

5. The amendments made by this Act apply only in respect of gifts made after the commencement of this Act.

Overview

The Gift Duty Assessment Act 1963, enacted by the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, serves to amend the Gift Duty Assessment Act 1941-1957. This Act was introduced to address the specific issue of gift duty in relation to gifts made by certain individuals associated with United States Government projects in Australia, particularly in connection with the North West Cape naval communication station. The policy objective of the Act is to exempt from Australian gift duty, gifts made by foreign contractors, foreign employees, members of the United States Forces, and civilians accompanying these forces, provided the gifts are subject to gift tax under the laws of the United States. The Act came into operation on 9 May 1963 and applies only to gifts made after its commencement.

Scope and Application

The Gift Duty Assessment Act 1963 amends the Gift Duty Assessment Act 1941–1957 by introducing specific exemptions to gift duty for certain individuals and entities involved with the United States Government in Australia. This Act applies to foreign contractors and employees who are in Australia solely for purposes related to prescribed contracts, such as the North West Cape naval communication station, as well as to members of the United States Forces and civilians accompanying these forces who are in Australia for agreed-upon activities between the Commonwealth and the United States Government. The Act further extends its application to dependents of these individuals, excluding those who were ordinarily resident in Australia before becoming dependents. Importantly, the Act exempts gift duty for gifts made by these specified persons if the gift is subject to gift tax under U.S. law. This exemption also ensures that the value of such exempt gifts is not considered when determining the duty payable on other gifts made by the same donor. The amendments made by this Act apply to gifts made after its commencement on 9 May 1963.

Key Provisions

The Gift Duty Assessment Act 1963 (C1963A00073) amends the Gift Duty Assessment Act 1941–1957 by introducing new provisions specifically targeting gifts made by certain individuals in Australia for purposes connected with projects of the United States Government. The Act inserts a new section 15 into the Principal Act, which outlines the specific circumstances under which gift duty is not payable on such gifts. These circumstances include gifts made by foreign contractors, foreign employees, members of the United States Forces, civilians accompanying the United States Forces, or their dependants, provided that these individuals were in Australia solely for prescribed purposes and the gift has already been subject to gift tax under the law of the United States of America. The Act imposes obligations on these specified parties to ensure that any gifts they make while fulfilling their roles in Australia for the United States Government projects are exempt from gift duty under Australian law, provided the requisite conditions are met. These obligations include ensuring that the gifts are subject to gift tax under U.S. law and that the individuals involved were in Australia solely for prescribed purposes, which are defined as activities related to the performance of a prescribed contract or agreed-upon activities between the Australian and U.S. governments. Breaches of the Act, such as failing to ensure that the gift tax has been paid under U.S. law or misapplying the provisions regarding the purpose of being in Australia, may lead to civil or criminal consequences. However, the Act itself does not specify any particular penalties or consequences for non-compliance. Instead, the penalties and consequences would be determined according to other relevant Australian laws governing tax compliance and related matters.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.