Gaming Supervision Direction 2016

Administered by Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications, Sport and the Arts

Legislation au F2016L00495 In force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

 

Subject - Gaming Supervision Direction 2016

 

 

The Gaming Supervision Act 1998 (NI), in combination with the Gaming Act 1998 (NI) and the Bookmakers and Betting Exchange Act 1998 (NI) set out the framework for the regulation and operation of online gaming.

 

Section 25 of the Gaming Supervision Act 1998 (NI) provides the responsible Commonwealth Minister with the power to give directions of a general or specific nature to the Norfolk Island Gaming Authority (‘the Authority’).

 

The Commonwealth Minister has delegated the power to give a direction to certain positions, including persons holding the position of SES Band 2 in the Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development, in the Minister’s Norfolk Island Delegation Instrument 2015 (No 2).

 

The Gaming Supervision Direction 2016 (‘the Direction’) has been signed by a person holding the position of SES Band 2 in the Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development.

 

The Direction prohibits the Authority from issuing and renewing gaming licences, and requires the Authority to seek approval from a delegate of the Commonwealth Minister before performing certain other functions such as varying a licence or transferring a licence. It also requires the Authority to issue a direction to the Director of Gaming to act in a manner which gives effect to the Direction. It also requires the Authority to cooperate with a planned audit of the Authority.

As the Direction is machinery in nature, consultation was not undertaken.

Details of the Direction are set out in the Attachment.

The Direction is a legislative instrument for the purpose of the Legislation Act 2003.

 

The whole of the Direction commences on the day of registration.

 

Authority: Subsection 25(1) of the Gaming Supervision Act 1998 (NI)


Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights

Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011

 

Gaming Supervision Direction 2016

 

This legislative instrument is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

Overview of Legislative Instrument

 

The Direction prohibits the Authority from issuing and renewing gaming licences, and requires the Authority to seek approval from a delegate of the Commonwealth Minister before performing certain other functions such as varying a licence or transferring a licence. It also requires the Authority to issue a direction to the Director of Gaming to act in a manner which gives effect to the Direction. It also requires the Authority to cooperate with a planned audit of the Authority.

Human rights implications

This disallowable legislative instrument does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms.

Conclusion

This disallowable legislative instrument is compatible with human rights as it does not raise any human rights issues.


ATTACHMENT

Details of the Gaming Supervision Direction 2016

Part 1—Preliminary

Clause 1 – Name of Instrument

Clause 1 provides the title of the Direction is the Gaming Supervision Direction 2016.

Clause 2 - Commencement

Clause 2 provides that the Direction commences on the day it is registered.

Clause 3 Definitions

Clause 3 sets out a number of definitions which are relevant to the Instrument.

‘Authority’ is defined as the Norfolk Island Gaming Authority, which is established under section 5 of the Gaming Supervision Act 1998 (NI).

‘BBE Act’ is defined to mean the Bookmakers and Betting Exchange Act 1998 (NI).

‘Commonwealth Minister’ is defined to have the same meaning as in the Gaming Supervision Act 1998 (NI).

Delegate of the Commonwealth Minister’ is defined to mean a person who is a delegate for the purposes of section 25 of the Gaming Supervision Act 1998 (NI).

‘Director’ is defined to mean the Director of Gaming, a position which is appointed under paragraph 15(1)(a) of the Gaming Supervision Act 1998 (NI).

‘Gaming Act’ means the Gaming Act 1998 (NI).

‘Gaming Supervision Act’ means the Gaming Supervision Act 1998 (NI).

Clause 4 – Direction to the Authority about the performance of certain functions and duties under the Gaming Act.

This clause contains the delegate’s direction to the Gaming Authority in relation to functions and duties under the Gaming Act.

Paragraph 4(a) provides that the Authority must not grant a licence under section 7 or subsection 28D(1) of the Gaming Act. Section 7 relates to licences to conduct, operate or supervise interactive home gaming. Subsection 28D(1) relates to licences to conduct an internet lottery business in or from Norfolk Island, or any other purposes or activities which the Authority thinks fit and specifies in the licence.

Paragraph 4(b) provides the Authority must not enter into an agreement under section 28C(1) of the Gaming Act. Section 28C(1) relates to agreements with a person to conduct an internet lottery business in or from Norfolk Island.

Paragraph 4(c) provides the Authority must not deal with or grant an application for renewal of a licence made under section 8 of the Gaming Act. Section 8 allows a licensee to apply for renewal of an interactive home gaming licence not later than three months prior to its expiry. Subsection 8(2) of the Gaming Act provides that a licensee has no entitlement or legitimate expectation of renewal of a licence.

Paragraph 4(d) requires the Authority not to approve the variation of a licence under section 10 of the Gaming Act without prior approval from the Commonwealth Minister or a delegate of the Commonwealth Minister. Section 10 of the Gaming Act provides the Authority may vary the terms of a licence. Paragraph 4(d) of the Direction requires the Authority to gain approval from either the Commonwealth Minister or a delegate of the Commonwealth Minister before approving the varying of the licence.

Paragraph 4(e) requires the Authority not to approve the transfer of a licence under section 11 of the Gaming Act without prior approval from the Commonwealth Minister or a delegate of the Commonwealth Minister. Section 11 of the Gaming Act provides the Authority may approve the transfer of an interactive gaming licence.

Paragraph 4(f) requires the Authority not to approve the assignment of a licence under section 28J of the Gaming Act without prior approval from the Commonwealth Minister or a delegate of the Commonwealth Minister. Section 28A of the Gaming Act provides the Authority may approve the assignment of a licence. Paragraph 4(f) of the Direction requires the Authority to gain approval from either the Commonwealth Minister or a delegate of the Commonwealth Minister before approving the transfer of the licence.

Paragraph 4(g) requires the Authority not to dispose of or destroy any item of correspondence or other document held by the Authority or the Director that relates to the functions of the Authority or the Director.

Paragraph 4(h) requires the Authority to use its power under section 15(5) of the Gaming Supervision Act to direct the Director of Gaming to give effect to the directions given in clause 4 of the Directions.

Clause 5 – Direction to the Authority about the performance of certain functions and duties under the BBE Act

This clause contains the delegate’s direction to the Gaming Authority in relation to functions and duties under the BBE Act.

Paragraph 5(a) provides the Authority must not grant a licence under section 8 of the BBE Act. Section 8 relates to licences to act as a book maker in respect of race meetings, sports betting, or both.

Paragraph 5(b) provides the Authority must not deal with or grant any application for renewal of a licence under section 9 of the BBE Act. Section 9 allows a licensee to apply for renewal of a licence issued under the BBE Act not later than three months prior to its expiry. Subsection 9(2) of the BBE Act provides that a licensee has no entitlement or legitimate expectation of renewal of a licence.

Paragraph 5(c) requires the Authority not to approve the variation of a licence under section 11 of the BBE Act without prior approval from the Commonwealth Minister or a delegate of the Commonwealth Minister. Section 11 of the BBE Act provides the Authority may vary the terms of a licence.

Paragraph 5(d) requires the Authority not to approve the transfer of a licence under section 12 of the BBE Act without prior approval from the Commonwealth Minister or a delegate of the Commonwealth Minister. Section 12 of the BBE Act provides the Authority may approve the transfer of a licence.

Paragraph 5(e) requires the Authority not to dispose of or destroy any item of correspondence or other document held by the Authority or the Director that relates to the functions of the Authority or the Director.

Paragraph 5(f) requires the Authority to use its power under section 15(5) of the Gaming Supervision Act to direct the Director of Gaming to give effect to the directions given in clause 5 of the Directions.

Clause 6 – Direction to the Authority about the performance of certain functions and duties under the Gaming Supervision Act

Clause 6 contains a general direction to the Authority.

Paragraph 6(a) provides that if an external audit of the operations of the Authority or the Director has been arranged, the Authority must cooperate with that external audit. That cooperation includes but is not limited to the provision of information, assistance and resources to the auditor within any timeframe that the auditor may specify.

Paragraph 6(b) requires the Authority to use its power under section 15(5) of the Gaming Supervision Act to direct the Director of Gaming to give effect to the directions given in clause 6 of the Directions.

Overview

The Gaming Supervision Direction 2016 was enacted to address the need for stringent oversight and regulatory control over online gaming activities on Norfolk Island. This legislative instrument is part of a broader framework established by the Gaming Supervision Act 1998 (NI), the Gaming Act 1998 (NI), and the Bookmakers and Betting Exchange Act 1998 (NI). The Direction was issued under the authority vested in the Commonwealth Minister by Section 25 of the Gaming Supervision Act 1998 (NI), and was signed by a person holding the position of SES Band 2 in the Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development, as delegated by the Minister’s Norfolk Island Delegation Instrument 2015 (No 2). The primary objective of the Direction is to prohibit the Norfolk Island Gaming Authority from issuing and renewing gaming licenses and to mandate that certain functions, such as varying or transferring licenses, require prior approval from a delegate of the Commonwealth Minister. Furthermore, the Direction mandates that the Authority cooperate with any planned audits of its operations and directs the Director of Gaming to implement these directives. The Direction is deemed compatible with human rights as it does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms as outlined in the international instruments listed in the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

Scope and Application

The Gaming Supervision Direction 2016 applies to the Norfolk Island Gaming Authority, which is established under the Gaming Supervision Act 1998 (NI). This legislation applies to the regulation and operation of online gaming on Norfolk Island, a territory of Australia. The Direction prohibits the Authority from issuing and renewing gaming licences, and requires the Authority to seek approval from a delegate of the Commonwealth Minister before performing certain other functions such as varying a licence or transferring a licence. It also requires the Authority to issue a direction to the Director of Gaming to act in a manner which gives effect to the Direction. It also requires the Authority to cooperate with a planned audit of the Authority. The Direction extends to the Gaming Act 1998 (NI) and the Bookmakers and Betting Exchange Act 1998 (NI). The Direction does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms and is compatible with human rights. The Direction is a disallowable legislative instrument that commenced on the day of registration and is applicable to Norfolk Island.

Key Provisions

The main operative sections of the Gaming Supervision Direction 2016 (the Direction) include Clause 4, which outlines specific prohibitions and requirements for the Norfolk Island Gaming Authority (the Authority) in relation to the Gaming Act 1998 (NI), Clause 5, which provides similar prohibitions and requirements under the Bookmakers and Betting Exchange Act 1998 (NI), and Clause 6, which includes general directions regarding cooperation with audits. Under Clause 4, the Authority is prohibited from granting new licences under sections 7 and 28D(1) of the Gaming Act, entering into agreements under section 28C(1) of the Gaming Act, dealing with or granting applications for the renewal of licences under section 8 of the Gaming Act, and approving variations or transfers of licences without prior approval from the Commonwealth Minister or a delegate (Clauses 4(a) to 4(f)). Clause 5 similarly prohibits the Authority from granting new licences under section 8 of the BBE Act, dealing with or granting applications for the renewal of licences under section 9 of the BBE Act, and approving variations or transfers of licences without prior approval (Clauses 5(a) to 5(d)). Clause 6 requires the Authority to cooperate with any external audits of its operations and to direct the Director of Gaming to give effect to the Direction (Clause 6). The Direction imposes several obligations and requirements on the Authority. Firstly, it mandates that the Authority must not perform certain functions related to the issuance, renewal, variation, or transfer of licences under both the Gaming Act and the BBE Act without the prior approval of the Commonwealth Minister or a delegate (Clauses 4(a) to 4(f) and 5(a) to 5(d)). Secondly, the Direction requires the Authority to direct the Director of Gaming to give effect to the provisions outlined in Clauses 4 and 5 (Clauses 4(h) and 5(f)). Additionally, Clause 6 obligates the Authority to cooperate with any external audits of its operations, including providing necessary information, assistance, and resources to the auditor (Clause 6(a)). The Direction outlines several consequences for breaches of its provisions. While specific penalties are not detailed within the Direction itself, breaches of the Gaming Supervision Act 1998 (NI), Gaming Act 1998 (NI), or Bookmakers and Betting Exchange Act 1998 (NI) could result in civil or criminal penalties as provided by those Acts. Under the Gaming Supervision Act 1998 (NI), offences can incur fines and imprisonment, with the severity depending on the specific offence and the context in which it occurs. For example, contravening provisions related to the operation of gaming activities without a licence could result in significant penalties. Furthermore, failing to comply with the Direction in a manner that breaches the Gaming Supervision Act 1998 (NI) could also attract penalties under that Act.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.