EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997
FMA Act Determination 2014/10 — Section 32 (Transfer of Functions from Social Services to PM&C) (the Determination)
Purpose of the Determination
The Determination is made under section 32 of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 (FMA Act), to adjust amounts appropriated to particular agencies in response to the Administrative Arrangements Order made on 18 September 2013.
Under the Administrative Arrangements Order, functions relating to indigenous affairs were transferred from the former Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs to the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet.
The Acts Interpretation (Substituted References – Section 19B) Amendment Order 2013 (No. 2) altered specific references to Departments in Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2013-2014 and Appropriation Act (No. 2) 2013-2014 to reflect the Administrative Arrangements Order made on 18 September 2013. This included references to the Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs being deemed as references to the Department of Social Services.
This Determination is the fourth transfer of appropriations in relation to the transfer of indigenous functions. An initial transfer of appropriations occurred on 1 November 2013, under FMA Act Determination 2013/13 — Section 32 (Transfer of Functions from Social Services to PM&C). A second transfer of appropriations occurred on 1 December 2013, under FMA Act Determination 2013/15— Section 32 (Transfer of Functions from DRALGAS to Health and PM&C). A third transfer of appropriations occurred on 1 December 2013, under FMA Act Determination 2013/19— Section 32 (Transfer of Functions from DEEWR to PM&C).
Transfer of Functions generally
Section 32 of the FMA Act enables the Finance Minister to determine that one or more Schedules to one or more Appropriation Acts are amended in a specified way in relation to the transfer of a function from one Agency to another.
The Finance Minister has delegated the power to make determinations under section 32 to the Secretary of the Department of Finance (in accordance with section 62 of the FMA Act). The Secretary has, in turn, sub‑delegated this power to certain Senior Executive Service officials within the Department of Finance (in accordance with section 53 of the FMA Act), including the official who made the Determination.
The Determination is a legislative instrument for the purposes of section 5 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.
Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights
A Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights is not required for the Determination.
Subsection 9(1) of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011 requires a Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights for all legislative instruments subject to disallowance under
section 42 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003. A determination under section 32 of the FMA Act is exempt from disallowance under subsection 32(7) of the FMA Act. As such, a Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights is not required.
Consultation and Impact
Consistent with Part 3 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003, the Department of Social Services and the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet were consulted in the preparation of the Determination.
Summary of Changes
The Determination affects Schedule 1 to the Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2013-2014 in the following way, which results in no change to the total amount appropriated by Parliament:
Agency affected | Item affected | Appropriation Act | Transfer to ($ ’000) | Transfer from ($ ’000) |
Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet | Departmental item | Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2013-2014 | +17,500 | |
Department of Social Services | Departmental item | Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2013-2014 | | -17,500 |
| | Total | +17,500 | -17,500 |
Overview
The Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 (FMA Act) was enacted to provide a framework for financial management, accountability, and reporting in the Australian public sector. This Act aims to ensure that public money is used effectively, efficiently, and economically, and that public sector entities are held accountable for their financial and performance outcomes. The FMA Act was introduced by the Australian Parliament to address the need for a robust financial management framework that supports transparency, efficiency, and accountability in the public sector.
The FMA Act Determination 2014/10, made under section 32 of the FMA Act, was introduced to adjust appropriations in response to the Administrative Arrangements Order of 18 September 2013, which transferred functions relating to indigenous affairs from the Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs to the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. This Determination, which is the fourth in a series of adjustments, redistributes appropriations without changing the total amount appropriated by Parliament. The policy objective is to ensure that financial resources are aligned with the new administrative arrangements, thereby maintaining fiscal integrity and accountability in the transfer of functions.
Scope and Application
The FMA Act Determination 2014/10 is a legislative instrument made under section 32 of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997, designed to adjust appropriations for specific agencies in response to the Administrative Arrangements Order of 18 September 2013. This determination specifically addresses the transfer of functions relating to indigenous affairs from the Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs to the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, and it is the fourth in a series of determinations related to this transfer. The Secretary of the Department of Finance, who has been delegated the power to make such determinations, has sub-delegated this authority to certain officials within the department. This determination results in a transfer of $17,500,000 from the Department of Social Services to the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet without altering the total amount appropriated by Parliament. The process of making this determination involved consultation with the Department of Social Services and the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, as required by the Legislative Instruments Act 2003. No Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights is required for this determination, as it is exempt from disallowance under the FMA Act.
Key Provisions
The key operative sections of the FMA Act Determination 2014/10 are found within section 32, which pertains to the transfer of functions from one agency to another. This Determination specifically adjusts appropriations in response to the Administrative Arrangements Order made on 18 September 2013, where functions relating to indigenous affairs were transferred from the Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs to the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (section 32(1)). This adjustment reflects the transfer of appropriations necessary to align with the new administrative arrangements, ensuring that the financial allocations match the reassignment of responsibilities.
The obligations imposed by this Determination on the relevant parties include ensuring that the appropriations are accurately reflected in the relevant Appropriation Acts. Specifically, the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet is required to account for the additional $17,500,000 in appropriations, while the Department of Social Services must reflect a corresponding decrease of the same amount (section 32(2)). The Secretary of the Department of Finance, who has been delegated the authority to make such determinations, must ensure that the changes do not alter the total amount appropriated by Parliament, thus maintaining fiscal integrity.
In terms of enforcement and consequences, the Determination does not explicitly outline offences or penalties for non-compliance. However, it is important to note that any failure to adhere to the adjustments specified could potentially lead to discrepancies in budget allocations and financial reporting. The broader legislative framework under which this Determination operates, including the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997, may impose further obligations and consequences for non-compliance. These could include administrative sanctions or financial penalties as prescribed by relevant legislation.