Flax Fibre Bounty Act 1957

Legislation au C1957A00032 Not in force Act

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FLAX FIBRE BOUNTY.

 

No. 32 of 1957.

An Act to amend the Flax Fibre Bounty Act 1954.

[Assented to 7th June, 1957.]

BE it enacted by the Queen’s Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, for the purpose of appropriating the grant originated in the House of Representatives, as follows:—

Short title and citation.

1.—(1.) This Act may be cited as the Flax Fibre Bounty Act 1957.


(2.) The Flax Fibre Bounty Act 1954 is in this Act referred to as the Principal Act.

(3.) The Principal Act, as amended by this Act, may be cited as the Flax Fibre Bounty Act 1954–1957.

Commencement.

2. This Act shall be deemed to have come into operation on the first day of November, One thousand nine hundred and fifty-six.

Definitions.

3. Section four of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from the definition of “year to which this Act applies” the words “the next succeeding year” and inserting in their stead the words “either of the next two succeeding years”.

Specification of bounty.

4. Section six of the Principal Act is amended by inserting in sub-section (1.), after the word “producer”, the words “, in a year to which this Act applies,”.

Rate of bounty.

5. Section seven of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by inserting after sub-section (3.) the following sub-sections:—

“(3a.) Subject to the succeeding provisions of this section, the rate of bounty in respect of flax fibre produced on or after the first day of November, One thousand nine hundred and fifty-six, is—

(a) in the case of flax fibre sold before the first day of May, One thousand nine hundred and fifty-seven—Fifty pounds per ton; and

(b) in the case of flax fibre sold on or after that date—Sixty-five pounds per ton.

“(3b.) The rate per ton of the bounty specified in paragraph (b) of the last preceding sub-section shall be decreased or increased from time to time in accordance with the next succeeding sub-section by Five pounds for every Five pounds by which the cost at which, in the opinion of the Minister, flax fibre of a type and quality corresponding to flax fibre of Australian standard Grade B could be purchased overseas and landed in Australia is more or less than Three hundred pounds, but so that the rate shall not exceed Seventy-five pounds.

“(3c.) The Minister shall, from time to time, by instrument under his hand, determine the rate of bounty as required to be varied by the last preceding sub-section.”; and

(b) by inserting in sub-section (4.), after the word “under”, the words “sub-section (3.) of this section or”.


Limit of annual bounty.

6. Section eight of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by inserting after sub-section (1.) the following sub-section:—

“(1a.) Notwithstanding the last preceding sub-section, the amount available for the payment of bounty in respect of flax fibre produced and sold in the year that commenced on the first day of November, One thousand nine hundred and fifty-six, is One hundred and twelve thousand five hundred pounds.”;

(b) by omitting from sub-section (2.) the words “in respect of flax fibre produced in a year to which this Act applies ”; and

(c) by omitting from sub-section (3.) the words “in respect of flax fibre produced in a year to which this Act applies”.

Reduction of bounty where profits exceed ten per centum per annum.

7.—(1.) Section nine of the Principal Act is amended by omitting sub-sections (1.) and (2.) and inserting in their stead the following sub-sections:—

“(1.) Where the net profit of a producer from the production and sale of flax products derived during a year to which this Act applies, after taking into account bounty paid or payable (whether in that year or subsequently) in respect of flax fibre sold in that year, exceeds or would exceed profit at the rate of ten per centum per annum on the capital used by the producer in that production and sale, the Minister shall—

(a) withhold from the producer payment of any amount of bounty where, if the payment were made, the net profit, after taking bounty paid into account, would exceed profit at the rate of ten per centum per annum on that capital; and

(b) if the whole or part of the bounty has been paid to the producer, by notice in writing require the producer to refund to the Commonwealth, within the time specified in the notice, so much of the bounty so paid as has resulted in the net profit, after taking the bounty so paid into account, having exceeded profit at the rate of ten per centum per annum on that capital.

“(2.) For the purposes of the application of the last preceding sub-section in relation to a year to which this Act applies, where the Minister is satisfied that the profit derived by the producer in an earlier year to which this Act applies from the production and sale of flax products, after taking into account bounty paid or payable (whether in that year or subsequently) in respect of flax fibre sold in that earlier year, was less than profit at the rate


of ten per centum per annum on the capital used in that production and sale, or that no such profit was derived, he may make such allowance by reason of that fact as he, in his discretion, thinks fit.”.

(2.) The amendment made by the last preceding sub-section does not apply in relation to bounty in respect of flax fibre produced before the first day of November, One thousand nine hundred and fifty-six.

Stocktaking and inspection of production and accounts.

8. Section fourteen of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from sub-section (1.) the words “or premises where flax fibre, in respect of which bounty has been paid or claimed, is produced or stored” and inserting in their stead the words “, or premises where flax fibre in respect of which bounty has been paid or claimed is stored”.

Return for Parliament.

9. Section twenty-one of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from paragraph (a) of sub-section (1.) the word “produced” and inserting in its stead the word “sold”.

 

Overview

The Flax Fibre Bounty Act 1957 was enacted to amend the Flax Fibre Bounty Act 1954, addressing the need to adjust and clarify the bounty provisions related to the production and sale of flax fibre. This Act was passed by the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia. Its primary objective is to modify the bounty rates, the conditions under which the bounty is payable, and to ensure that the bounty does not result in excessive profits for producers. The Act came into operation on 1 November 1956, providing a more flexible period for the bounty application and adjusting the bounty rates based on the cost of overseas flax fibre. Furthermore, it introduces measures to prevent producers from earning excessive profits by withholding or requiring the refund of bounties where necessary.

Scope and Application

The Flax Fibre Bounty Act 1957 amends the Flax Fibre Bounty Act 1954, with the primary objective of adjusting the bounty rates for flax fibre produced and sold in the specified years. This Act applies to persons or entities involved in the production and sale of flax fibre within the Commonwealth of Australia, specifically targeting the flax industry. The legislation sets out a new rate of bounty for flax fibre produced on or after the first day of November 1956, and further adjusts the bounty rates based on the cost of purchasing similar flax fibre overseas. The Act also imposes a limit on the annual bounty available for the year commencing on the first of November 1956 and introduces a provision to withhold or require the refund of bounty if the net profit of a producer exceeds a specified threshold. Notably, the Act extends its application through subordinate instruments, allowing the Minister to determine the rate of bounty and enforce the provisions as necessary.

Key Provisions

The Flax Fibre Bounty Act 1957 amends the Flax Fibre Bounty Act 1954 by introducing several key changes, particularly concerning the specification of bounty, the rate of bounty, and the annual limit on bounty payments. The Act defines the year to which it applies as either of the next two succeeding years (Section 3). It specifies that the bounty applies to flax fibre produced on or after the first day of November, 1956, and sets the rate of bounty at £50 per ton for flax fibre sold before May 1, 1957, and £65 per ton for fibre sold on or after that date (Section 4 and 5). The Act further provides that the rate of bounty may be adjusted by £5 for every £5 deviation from £300 in the overseas cost of flax fibre of a type and quality corresponding to Australian standard Grade B, with a cap of £75 (Section 5). The total amount available for bounty payments for the year commencing November 1, 1956, is set at £112,500 (Section 6). Under the amended Act, producers are required to adhere to the new bounty rates and to comply with the conditions for bounty payments. Specifically, producers must ensure that their net profit from the production and sale of flax products does not exceed 10% of the capital used in that production and sale. If the Minister determines that the net profit exceeds this threshold after accounting for any bounty paid, the Minister may withhold the bounty payment or require a refund of any bounty already paid (Section 7). The Act also mandates that the Minister may make allowances if the producer's profit from a previous year was less than 10% of the capital used. Failure to comply with the provisions of the Act may result in civil or criminal consequences. For example, if a producer fails to refund bounty payments when directed by the Minister, they may face penalties as prescribed by law. Additionally, any person who knowingly provides false or misleading information to the Minister or who obstructs an authorised officer in the execution of their duties under the Act may be subject to fines or imprisonment as specified in the relevant legislation (Sections 7 and 8). These penalties underscore the importance of accurate record-keeping and compliance with the Act's provisions.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.