Fisheries Management Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 5)

Administered by Department of Agriculture

Legislation au F2000B00361 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Fisheries Management Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 5) 2000 No. 338

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

STATUTORY RULES 2000 No. 338

Issued by the authority of the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry

Fisheries Management Act 1991

Fisheries Management Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 5)

Subsection 168(1) of the Fisheries Management Act 1991 (the Act) empowers the Governor-General to make regulations required or permitted by the Act to be prescribed and regulations necessary or convenient to be prescribed in carrying out or giving effect to the Act. Paragraph 168(2)(p) of the Act provides that regulations may be made prescribing short methods of reference to areas of the Australian Fishing Zone (AFZ) specified in the regulations and the purposes for which those methods of reference may be used.

Section 4(1) of the Act defines a fishery as a class of activities by way of fishing, including activities identified by reference to amongst other things, an area of waters. Paragraph 4(4)(a) of the Act provides that for the purposes of the Act, in relation to a fishery or a managed fishery that is identified by reference to an area, a reference to activities in the fishery or in the managed fishery includes activities in that area. Section 32(1) of the Act provides that the Australian Fisheries Management Authority (AFMA) may, upon application made in the approved form, grant to a person a fishing permit, authorising the use of a boat for fishing in a specified area of the AFZ or a specified fishery.

The Fisheries Management Regulations (the principal Regulations) prescribe matters in support of the Act, including short methods of reference to fisheries managed by AFMA. The purpose of the Fisheries Management Amendment Regulations (the proposed Regulations) is to insert a description of a new fishery into the principal Regulations. These fisheries are the Norfolk Island Offshore Demersal Finfish Fishery (NIODFF) and the Victorian Inshore Trawl Fishery (VITF).

The Norfolk Island Offshore Demersal Finfish Fishery is to include waters of the AFZ around Norfolk Island but excluding those waters inside a "box" around the island. The waters inside the box are to be managed as a separate fishery. AFMA intends to grant permits for the Norfolk Island Offshore Demersal Finfish Fishery in late 2000. The permits will be granted annually as part of a three-year exploratory program, in accordance with management arrangements that were developed through the preparation of an Exploratory Management Report. The Exploratory Management Report was provided to prospective applicants for fishing permits prior to the lodgement of applications for those permits. During the exploratory program competitive annual Total Allowable Catches will be used to manage the fishery.

A description of the NIODFF is inserted into the principal Regulations to reflect the management of the NIODFF as a formally managed fishery, and to provide a short method of reference for the fishery that will be referred to in the proposed Fishing Levy Regulations 2000 that will be made in December 2000.

The Victorian Inshore Trawl Fishery (VITF) is managed by the Commonwealth in accordance with Offshore Constitutional Settlement arrangements signed between Victoria and the Commonwealth in 1997. Since then the VITF has been managed as an informally managed fishery. This means that levy has not been collected from holders of a fishing permit for the VITF. However, VITF permits have been subject to management arrangements which are consistent with the adjacent South East Trawl Fishery (SETF). The majority of VITF permit holders are also SETF permit holders and in previous years the levy amount for the SETF has included the costs of managing the VITF.

It is intended that the VITF will be incorporated into the SETF area, and work has commenced on developing arrangements to allow this integration. However this requires an amendment to the SETF Management Plan and will not be effective for some time. In the meantime, AFMA has decided that levy is to be collected separately in relation to VITF permits in accordance with Commonwealth's Cost Recovery Policy.

A description of the VITF has therefore been inserted into the principal Regulations to reflect the management of the VITF as a formally managed fishery, and to provide a short method of reference for the fishery that will be referred to future Fishing Levy Regulations.

Details of the Regulations, which commenced on gazettal, are set out below:

Regulation 1 provides that the Regulations are named the Fisheries Management Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 5).

Regulation 2 provides that the Regulations commence on gazettal.

Regulation 3 provides that Schedule 1 amends the principal Regulations.

Schedule 1 Item 1 inserts a new reference to the area of the Norfolk Island Offshore Demersal Finfish Fishery into Part 2B (Fisheries) of the principal Regulations.

Schedule 1 Item 2 inserts a new reference to the area of the Victorian Inshore Trawl Fishery into Part 2B (Fisheries) of the principal Regulations

Schedule 1 Item 3 inserts a description of the area of the Norfolk Island Offshore Demersal Finfish Fishery.

Schedule 1 Item 4 inserts a description of the area of the Victorian Inshore Trawl Fishery.

 

Overview

The Fisheries Management Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 5) were enacted under the authority of the Fisheries Management Act 1991 to address the need for formal management descriptions and short reference methods for two specific fisheries: the Norfolk Island Offshore Demersal Finfish Fishery (NIODFF) and the Victorian Inshore Trawl Fishery (VITF). These regulations were issued by the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry to ensure that these fisheries could be managed effectively and that the associated fishing permits and levies could be accurately applied. The policy objective is to integrate these fisheries into the formal management framework, ensuring that they are managed consistently with other fisheries within the Australian Fishing Zone (AFZ). The regulations were designed to provide a short method of reference to these fisheries, facilitating their inclusion in future Fishing Levy Regulations and ensuring that the management arrangements are clearly defined and easily referenced.

Scope and Application

The Fisheries Management Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 5) serves to amend the existing Fisheries Management Regulations by introducing descriptions of two new fisheries: the Norfolk Island Offshore Demersal Finfish Fishery (NIODFF) and the Victorian Inshore Trawl Fishery (VITF). These regulations apply to individuals and entities that operate within the Australian Fishing Zone (AFZ), particularly those seeking to engage in the specified fisheries. The geographic reach of these regulations is confined to the waters around Norfolk Island for the NIODFF and the coastal waters of Victoria for the VITF. The regulations implement the management frameworks as outlined in the Fisheries Management Act 1991, ensuring that the fisheries are managed under the appropriate legislative provisions. The proposed regulations aim to provide a structured approach to managing these fisheries by detailing specific areas and management practices, thus integrating them into the broader framework of fisheries management in Australia.

Key Provisions

The Fisheries Management Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 5) provide new descriptions of the Norfolk Island Offshore Demersal Finfish Fishery (NIODFF) and the Victorian Inshore Trawl Fishery (VITF) in the Fisheries Management Regulations (F2000B00361). Regulation 3, through Schedule 1, amends the principal Regulations by inserting new references to the areas of these fisheries into Part 2B (Fisheries) of the Regulations. Schedule 1 Item 3 describes the Norfolk Island Offshore Demersal Finfish Fishery as including waters of the Australian Fishing Zone (AFZ) around Norfolk Island, excluding those waters within a specific "box" around the island, which are managed as a separate fishery. Schedule 1 Item 4 describes the Victorian Inshore Trawl Fishery as being managed by the Commonwealth under the Offshore Constitutional Settlement arrangements signed in 1997. These descriptions provide short methods of reference for the fisheries that will be used in future regulations, including the Fishing Levy Regulations 2000. The proposed Regulations impose several obligations and requirements on the Australian Fisheries Management Authority (AFMA) and permit holders. AFMA must manage the Norfolk Island Offshore Demersal Finfish Fishery as part of a three-year exploratory program in accordance with the management arrangements outlined in an Exploratory Management Report. AFMA must also grant permits annually for the NIODFF and collect a fishing levy for the Victorian Inshore Trawl Fishery separately, in accordance with the Commonwealth's Cost Recovery Policy. Permit holders must adhere to the terms and conditions of their permits, including the management arrangements for the respective fisheries. Failure to comply with these requirements may result in penalties and enforcement actions. The Fisheries Management Act 1991 and the Fisheries Management Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 5) establish various offences, penalties, and consequences for breaches of the Act and Regulations. Offences under the Act may include unauthorised fishing, failure to comply with management arrangements, and non-compliance with permit conditions. Penalties for offences may include fines and imprisonment. For example, Section 111 of the Act imposes a maximum penalty of 100 penalty units (approximately AUD 11,000) for each offence of unauthorised fishing. The Regulations themselves do not specify penalties but refer to the penalties outlined in the Fisheries Management Act 1991. Additionally, breaches of the Regulations may result in the revocation of fishing permits and other enforcement actions by AFMA.

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