EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
STATUTORY RULES 1990 NO. 421
Issued by the authority of the Minister of State for Primary Industries and Energy.
FISHERIES LEVY ACT 1984
FISHERIES LEVY (GREAT AUSTRALIAN BIGHT TRAWL FISHERY)
REGULATIONS
Section 8 of the Fisheries Levy Act 1984 (the Act) empowers the Governor-General to make Regulations for the purposes of sections 5 and 6 of the Act.
Paragraphs 5(be) and 5(bd) of the Act provide for the imposition of levy upon the allocation and renewal of the allocation, respectively, of units of fishing capacity, being units of fishing capacity prescribed for the purposes of those paragraphs.
Subsection 6(1) of the Act provides, so far as is relevant, that the amount of levy imposed on the allocation or renewal of the allocation of a unit of fishing capacity is such amount as is provided in the regulations.
The purpose of the Fisheries Levy (Great Australian Bight Trawl Fishery) Regulations (the Regulations) is to set the rate of levy for the Great Australian Bight Trawl Fishery. The levy is collected to recover a proportion of the management costs for the Fishery. Access to the Fishery is gram ted by the allocation of a unit of fishing capacity under the Great Australian Bight Trawl Fishery Preliminary Management Plan. Previously access was on
the basis of endorsement of a fishing boat licence and the management costs recovered by levy imposed on the endorsement of the licence by Statutory Rules 1987 No. 323, cited as the Fisheries Levy (Great Australian Bight Trawl Fishery) Regulations. Imposition of the levy on the allocation and renewal of allocation of a unit of fishing capacity rather than on endorsement of a licence allows a person to move the unit between various boats without incurring additional levy, as the allocation of a unit is for one calendar year.
Under the Great Australian Bight Trawl Fishery Preliminary Management Plan the allocation of a unit of fishing capacity entitles the unit holder to access to the whole area of the Fishery. The amount of levy for access to the whole fishery is $6,000, which is the same amount imposed previously in relation to the endorsement of a licence granting access to the whole fishery.
Details of the Regulations are set out below.
Regulation 1 provides for the Regulations to be cited as the Fisheries Levy (Great Australian Bight Trawl Fishery) Regulations.
Regulation 2 defines the words “Plan of Management” and “the Act” for the purposes of the Regulations.
Regulation 3 defines “unit of fishing capacity” for the purposes of sections 5(be) and (bd) of the Act.
Regulation 4 specifies $6,000 as the amount of levy payable on the allocation or renewal of the allocation of a unit of fishing capacity in accordance with the Great Australian Bight Trawl Fishery Preliminary Management Plan.
Regulation 5 revoked Statutory Rules 1987 No. 323 cited as Fisheries Levy (Great Australian Bight Trawl Fishery) Regulations.
The Regulation took effect on Gazettal.
S.R. No. 345/90
Overview
The Fisheries Levy (Great Australian Bight Trawl Fishery) Regulations were enacted in 1990 under the authority of the Minister of State for Primary Industries and Energy, pursuant to the Fisheries Levy Act 1984. These regulations were introduced to address the need for a more efficient and flexible approach to levy collection for the Great Australian Bight Trawl Fishery. Previously, the levy was imposed on the endorsement of a fishing boat licence, but this system did not accommodate the transfer of fishing capacity units between different vessels. By shifting the levy to the allocation and renewal of units of fishing capacity, the regulations allow for greater flexibility and ensure that the levy is only applied once per unit per calendar year, regardless of vessel changes.
The policy objective of these regulations is to accurately recover a proportion of the management costs associated with the Great Australian Bight Trawl Fishery. The levy amount of $6,000 per unit of fishing capacity, which applies to access to the entire fishery, remains consistent with the previous levy imposed on licence endorsements. The new regulatory framework, as outlined in the Fisheries Levy (Great Australian Bight Trawl Fishery) Regulations, aims to streamline the levy process and better align it with the operational realities of the fishery, ensuring that management costs are effectively covered without imposing undue burdens on fishers.
Scope and Application
The Fisheries Levy (Great Australian Bight Trawl Fishery) Regulations, enacted under the Fisheries Levy Act 1984, apply to the allocation and renewal of units of fishing capacity within the Great Australian Bight Trawl Fishery. These regulations are pertinent to individuals and entities that hold or seek to hold units of fishing capacity, thereby granting them access to the fishery. The regulations establish a levy of $6,000 for the allocation or renewal of a unit of fishing capacity, aligning with the cost recovery mechanism intended to fund management expenses for the fishery. The scope of these regulations is confined to the Commonwealth of Australia, impacting all participants within the specified fishery. Notably, the levy is levied on the allocation and renewal of units of fishing capacity, a change from the previous method of imposing the levy on the endorsement of a fishing boat licence. This shift allows for greater flexibility in the movement of units between boats without additional levy impositions, as the allocation of a unit is valid for one calendar year. The regulations are enforced to ensure compliance with the Great Australian Bight Trawl Fishery Preliminary Management Plan.
Key Provisions
The Fisheries Levy (Great Australian Bight Trawl Fishery) Regulations 1990 establish the rate of levy for the Great Australian Bight Trawl Fishery, as permitted under section 8 of the Fisheries Levy Act 1984. The primary operative section here is Regulation 4, which sets the levy at $6,000 for the allocation or renewal of a unit of fishing capacity. This levy is intended to cover a proportion of the management costs for the fishery, replacing the previous system where the levy was imposed on the endorsement of a fishing boat licence. Regulation 1 gives the Regulations their official citation, while Regulation 2 provides definitions for terms like “Plan of Management” and “the Act” to ensure clarity and consistency in their application. Regulation 3 defines “unit of fishing capacity” to clarify what is subject to the levy, and Regulation 5 revokes the previous set of regulations from 1987, ensuring the new regulations are the governing framework.
The obligations imposed by these Regulations primarily concern entities or individuals involved in the allocation or renewal of a unit of fishing capacity. Under Regulation 4, any person or entity that seeks to allocate or renew the allocation of a unit of fishing capacity must pay the specified levy of $6,000. This requirement is designed to ensure that those accessing the fishery contribute to its management costs. The Regulations also stipulate that the levy applies to the allocation of a unit, regardless of the vessel it is attached to, which is intended to provide flexibility in how fishing capacity is managed without additional financial burden.
In terms of consequences for non-compliance, the Fisheries Levy (Great Australian Bight Trawl Fishery) Regulations do not explicitly outline specific offences, penalties, or civil/criminal consequences within the provided text. However, under the Fisheries Levy Act 1984, failure to comply with the regulations governing the levy could potentially lead to legal repercussions. The Act generally empowers authorities to enforce compliance through various means, which could include fines or other penalties as prescribed by law. The exact penalties would depend on the relevant provisions of the Fisheries Levy Act and any associated guidelines or interpretations by the governing authorities.