Financial Sector Legislation Amendment (Trans-Tasman Banking Supervision) Act 2006

Administered by Department of the Treasury

Legislation au C2006A00147 In force Act

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Financial Sector Legislation Amendment (TransTasman Banking Supervision) Act 2006

 

No. 147, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

An Act to amend the law relating to prudential regulation for the purpose of facilitating transTasman cooperation, and for related purposes

 

 

Contents

1 Short title

2 Commencement

3 Schedule(s)

Schedule 1—TransTasman cooperation

Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Act 1998

Banking Act 1959

Financial Sector (Transfers of Business) Act 1999

 

 

 

Financial Sector Legislation Amendment (Trans-Tasman Banking Supervision) Act 2006

No. 147, 2006

 

 

 

An Act to amend the law relating to prudential regulation for the purpose of facilitating transTasman cooperation, and for related purposes

[Assented to 6 December 2006]

The Parliament of Australia enacts:

1  Short title

  This Act may be cited as the Financial Sector Legislation Amendment (TransTasman Banking Supervision) Act 2006.

2  Commencement

  This Act commences on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

3  Schedule(s)

  Each Act that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect according to its terms.


Schedule 1—Trans‑Tasman cooperation

 

Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Act 1998

1  Subsection 3(1)

Insert:

action that is likely to have a detrimental effect on financial system stability in New Zealand includes an action that prevents or interferes with an outsourcing arrangement.

2  Subsection 3(1)

Insert:

New Zealand financial institution means a financial institution, as defined in section 2 of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989 of New Zealand, that carries on a business in New Zealand.

3  Subsection 3(1)

Insert:

outsourcing arrangement means an arrangement for the business of a New Zealand financial institution, or functions relating to such business, to be carried on by an entity other than the institution.

4  Subsection 3(1)

Insert:

prescribed New Zealand authority means the following:

 (a) the Reserve Bank of New Zealand;

 (b) an authority of the government of New Zealand that:

 (i) has statutory responsibilities relating to prudential regulation or financial system stability; and

 (ii) is prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this definition.

5  At the end of subsection 8(2)

Add “and, in balancing these objectives, is to promote financial system stability in Australia”.

6  After section 8

Insert:

8A  Trans‑Tasman cooperation

 (1) In performing and exercising its functions and powers, APRA must:

 (a) support the prescribed New Zealand authorities in meeting their statutory responsibilities relating to prudential regulation and financial system stability in New Zealand; and

 (b) to the extent reasonably practicable, avoid any action that is likely to have a detrimental effect on financial system stability in New Zealand.

 (2) APRA must balance the requirements of subsection (1) with the requirements specified in section 8.

 (3) If:

 (a) APRA proposes to take an action; and

 (b) APRA has reasonable cause to believe that the action is likely to have a detrimental effect on financial system stability in New Zealand;

APRA must, to the extent that APRA considers reasonably practicable in the circumstances, having regard to urgency or other similar constraint, consult with and consider the advice of each prescribed New Zealand authority APRA considers to be relevant in the circumstances before taking the action.

 (4) The performance of a function or the exercise of a power by APRA is not invalid merely because of a failure by APRA to comply with this section.

7  Section 46

After “Commonwealth”, insert “or prescribed New Zealand authorities”.

Banking Act 1959

8  Subsection 5(1)

Insert:

action that is likely to have a detrimental effect on financial system stability in New Zealand includes an action that prevents or interferes with an outsourcing arrangement.

9  Subsection 5(1)

Insert:

New Zealand registered bank means a registered bank, as defined in section 2 of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989 of New Zealand, that carries on a business in New Zealand.

10  Subsection 5(1)

Insert:

outsourcing arrangement means an arrangement for the business of a New Zealand registered bank, or functions relating to such business, to be carried on by an entity other than the bank.

11  Subsection 5(1)

Insert:

prescribed New Zealand authority means the following:

 (a) the Reserve Bank of New Zealand;

 (b) an authority of the government of New Zealand that:

 (i) has statutory responsibilities relating to prudential regulation or financial system stability; and

 (ii) is prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this definition.

12  Subsection 5(1) (at the end of paragraph (a) of the definition of prudential matters)

Add:

 (iii) not to cause or promote instability in the New Zealand financial system; or

13  Subsection 5(1) (definition of prudential regulation)

Repeal the definition.

14  Subsection 5(1)

Insert:

prudential requirement regulation means a regulation under section 11A.

15  After paragraph 9A(2)(b)

Insert:

 (ba) it would be contrary to financial system stability in Australia for the authority to remain in force; or

16  After paragraph 11AB(2)(c)

Insert:

 (ca) it would be contrary to financial system stability in Australia for the authority to remain in force; or

17  Paragraphs 11CA(1)(a) and (aa)

Omit “prudential regulation”, substitute “prudential requirement regulation”.

18  After paragraph 11CA(1)(d)

Insert:

 (da) the body corporate is conducting its affairs in a way that may cause or promote instability in the Australian financial system; or

19  Paragraph 11CA(2)(a)

Omit “prudential regulation”, substitute “prudential requirement regulation”.

20  Section 12

Before “It is the duty”, insert “(1)”.

21  Section 12

Omit “several ADI’s”, substitute “several ADIs and for the promotion of financial system stability in Australia”.

22  At the end of section 12

Add:

 (2) To avoid doubt, section 8A of the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Act 1998 (which deals with transTasman cooperation) applies to the performance of functions and the exercise of powers by APRA under this Division.

23  After section 14D

Insert:

14DA  Administrator in control—additional duties where action may affect financial system stability in New Zealand

 (1) If an administrator of an ADI’s business has reasonable cause to believe that an action that the administrator proposes to take is an action that is likely to have a detrimental effect on financial system stability in New Zealand, the administrator must:

 (a) notify APRA as soon as practicable; and

 (b) obtain APRA’s written consent before taking the action.

 (2) The administrator is not required to comply with subsection (1) if the administrator is satisfied that it is not reasonably practicable to do so, having regard to urgency or other similar constraint.

 (3) The performance of a function or the exercise of a power by an administrator is not invalid merely because of a failure by the administrator to comply with this section.

 (4) If APRA receives a notice under paragraph (1)(a), it must provide details of the notice to every prescribed New Zealand authority that APRA considers to be relevant in the circumstances before granting written consent to the administrator.

 (5) APRA is not required to comply with subsection (4) if APRA is satisfied that it is not reasonably practicable to do so, having regard to urgency or other similar constraint.

 (6) The performance of a function or the exercise of a power by APRA is not invalid merely because of a failure by APRA to comply with this section.

 (7) An administrator of an ADI’s business may consult a prescribed New Zealand authority about whether an action the administrator proposes to take is likely to have a detrimental effect on financial system stability in New Zealand.

Financial Sector (Transfers of Business) Act 1999

24  At the end of Part 1

Add:

7A  Application of sections 8 and 8A of the APRA Act

  To avoid doubt, sections 8 and 8A of the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Act 1998 (which deal with APRA’s objectives and transTasman cooperation respectively) apply to the performance of functions and the exercise of powers by APRA under this Act.

 

 

[Minister’s second reading speech made in—

Senate on 14 September 2006

House of Representatives on 28 November 2006]

(131/06)

 

Overview

The Financial Sector Legislation Amendment (Trans-Tasman Banking Supervision) Act 2006 was enacted to facilitate cooperation in prudential regulation between Australia and New Zealand. This Act aims to ensure that the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) balances its regulatory functions with the need to support New Zealand's prudential regulation and financial system stability. The Act was introduced to address the need for enhanced coordination and collaboration in banking supervision between the two countries, thereby promoting stability and efficiency in the financial sector. Enacted by the Parliament of Australia, the policy objective is to foster a robust financial system that is resilient to cross-border risks and operational disruptions. By amending key pieces of legislation, the Act seeks to integrate New Zealand's regulatory considerations into APRA's decision-making processes, ensuring that actions taken in Australia do not inadvertently undermine financial stability in New Zealand.

Scope and Application

The Financial Sector Legislation Amendment (Trans-Tasman Banking Supervision) Act 2006 is an Act of the Parliament of Australia that amends existing legislation to facilitate trans-Tasman cooperation between Australia and New Zealand in the area of prudential regulation. This Act applies to the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) and aims to ensure that APRA, in the performance of its functions and exercise of its powers, supports the prescribed New Zealand authorities in meeting their statutory responsibilities relating to prudential regulation and financial system stability in New Zealand. The Act also requires APRA to avoid any action that is likely to have a detrimental effect on financial system stability in New Zealand and mandates consultation with prescribed New Zealand authorities if APRA proposes to take an action that may affect New Zealand's financial system stability. The Act extends to the Banking Act 1959, where it modifies definitions and provisions to include considerations for New Zealand's financial stability and mandates additional duties for administrators of Australian Deposit-taking Institutions (ADIs) if their actions may impact New Zealand's financial system. The Act's amendments apply nationally within Australia and its territories, with specific focus on ensuring coordinated prudential regulation across the Tasman.

Key Provisions

The Financial Sector Legislation Amendment (Trans-Tasman Banking Supervision) Act 2006 introduces several key amendments designed to facilitate cooperation in prudential regulation between Australia and New Zealand. The main operative sections of this Act focus on defining terms and outlining the duties of the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) in relation to New Zealand financial institutions. For instance, section 1 of Schedule 1 amends the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Act 1998 by inserting definitions such as "New Zealand financial institution" (subsection 3(1)) and "prescribed New Zealand authority" (subsection 3(1)). It also adds new obligations for APRA to support prescribed New Zealand authorities and avoid actions detrimental to New Zealand’s financial system stability (subsection 8A(1)). Additionally, it mandates APRA to consult with relevant New Zealand authorities before taking actions that might affect New Zealand's financial stability (subsection 8A(3)). The Act imposes specific obligations on APRA and other relevant entities to ensure smooth trans-Tasman cooperation in prudential regulation. APRA must now support the prescribed New Zealand authorities in meeting their statutory responsibilities (subsection 8A(1)(a)) and avoid actions that could negatively impact New Zealand’s financial stability (subsection 8A(1)(b)). When APRA considers taking actions that may harm New Zealand's financial stability, it must consult with relevant New Zealand authorities unless doing so is not reasonably practicable (subsection 8A(3)). Similarly, administrators of Australian Deposit-taking Institutions (ADIs) must notify APRA and obtain its consent before taking actions that may adversely affect New Zealand’s financial stability, unless such actions are not reasonably practicable due to urgency or other constraints (subsection 14DA(1) and (2)). Breaching the provisions of this Act can lead to various consequences. While the Act does not explicitly state civil or criminal penalties for non-compliance, failure to comply with the obligations regarding consultation and consent can result in actions that may cause instability in the financial systems of either Australia or New Zealand. For instance, actions taken without the required consultation or consent may be contrary to financial system stability in Australia, leading to regulatory repercussions. However, it is important to note that the performance of functions or the exercise of powers by APRA or administrators is not invalid merely because of a failure to comply with these sections (subsections 8A(4), 14DA(6), and APRA Act section 46).

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.