Financial Sector (Collection of Data) (reporting standard) determination No. 5 of 2017

Administered by Department of the Treasury

Legislation au F2017L01033 In force Legislative Instrument

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Financial Sector (Collection of Data) (reporting standard) determination No. 5 of 2017Reporting Standard ARS 731.4 International Banking Statistics — Balance Sheet Items

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

Prepared by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA)

Financial Sector (Collection of Data) Act 2001 (the Act), subsections 13(1) and 15(1)

 

Under paragraph 13(1)(a) of the Act, APRA may, by writing, determine reporting standards with which financial sector entities must comply. Such standards relate to reporting financial or accounting data and other information regarding the business or activities of the entities.  Subsection 15(1) of the Act provides that APRA may declare a day on and after which the reporting standards are to apply.

On 08 August 2017, APRA made the Financial Sector (Collection of Data) (reporting standard) determination No. 5 of 2017 (the instrument) which determines Reporting Standard ARS 731.4 International Banking Statistics — Balance Sheet Items.

This instrument commences on 1 October 2017.

  1. Background

The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) compiles quarterly aggregate statistics on international banking activity in the International Banking Statistics (IBS). The IBS include data supplied by APRA. In 2012 the BIS approved enhancements to the IBS to fill some of the data gaps identified in IBS.

Following industry consultation APRA decided to implement improvements to its collection of the BIS IE statistics. These improvements include:

 

  • rationalisation of the number of forms from three to one;
  • including additional counterparty sector information;
  • including information on positions vis-à-vis Australia; and
  • including one additional currency.

2.             Purpose of the instrument

The purpose of the instrument is to determine a new reporting standard to replace an existing reporting standard used to collect data to provide to the BIS for use in the IBS. The data may also be used by APRA for supervision, and by the Reserve Bank of Australia.

3.      Consultation

 

On 28 July 2016, APRA released a discussion paper, Banks’ International Exposures Reporting Requirements (the Discussion Paper), on proposed changes to the collection of international exposures from ADIs.

 

In the Discussion Paper, APRA sought feedback from ADIs on the proposed new reporting requirements, and the proposal to determine data reported under the new reporting standard non-confidential under s57 of the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Act 1997.

 

The submissions received by APRA from industry indicated general support for the reporting changes, however all objected to the proposed first reporting period and made various comments on specific parts of the reporting requirements. APRA issued a response to the submissions on 16 December 2016.

 

APRA took the submissions into account in deciding the content of Reporting Standard ARS 731.4 International Banking Statistics — Balance Sheet Items.

 

4.      Regulation Impact Statement

The Office of Best Practice Regulation has advised that a Regulation Impact Statement is not required for this legislative instrument.

5.      Statement of compatibility prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011

A Statement of compatibility prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011 is provided at Attachment A to this Explanatory Statement.


 

 

 

ATTACHMENT A

Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights

Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011

Financial Sector (Collection of Data) (reporting standard) determination No. 5 of 2017Reporting Standard ARS 731.4 International Banking Statistics — Balance Sheet Items

 

This Legislative Instrument is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instrument listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011 (HRPS Act).

Overview of the legislative instrument

The instrument determines a new reporting standard under the Financial Sector (Collection of Data) Act 2003.  The new reporting standard makes improvements to the international banking statistics APRA collects from banks.

 

Human rights implications

APRA has assessed the instrument and is of the view that it does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the HRPS Act. Accordingly, in APRA’s assessment, the instrument is compatible with human rights.

Conclusion

This Legislative Instrument is compatible with human rights as it does not raise any human rights issues.

 

 

 

Overview

The Financial Sector (Collection of Data) (reporting standard) determination No. 5 of 2017, issued under the Financial Sector (Collection of Data) Act 2001, was enacted to address the need for more comprehensive and accurate international banking statistics. The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA), which has the authority to determine reporting standards under the Act, introduced this instrument to streamline the reporting process and enhance the quality of data supplied to the Bank for International Settlements (BIS). The instrument aims to replace existing reporting standards with improved ones, facilitating better supervision and analysis of international banking activities. This determination was made in response to industry feedback and BIS-approved enhancements to the International Banking Statistics, ensuring that the data collected is both efficient and reflective of current banking practices. The purpose of this legislative instrument is to establish a new reporting standard that aligns with the improved data requirements of the BIS, while also serving the needs of APRA and the Reserve Bank of Australia for effective supervision. APRA consulted with the industry through a discussion paper, receiving support for the changes while addressing specific concerns regarding the reporting period and certain requirements. The instrument, which commenced on 1 October 2017, was developed to rationalise reporting forms, include additional sector information, and enhance currency coverage, thereby filling data gaps and improving the overall quality of international banking statistics.

Scope and Application

The Financial Sector (Collection of Data) (reporting standard) determination No. 5 of 2017, issued by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) under the Financial Sector (Collection of Data) Act 2001, pertains specifically to authorised deposit-taking institutions (ADIs) within the Australian financial sector. This legislation mandates these institutions to comply with the new reporting standard, ARS 731.4 International Banking Statistics — Balance Sheet Items, which seeks to enhance the quality and comprehensiveness of data provided to the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) for inclusion in the International Banking Statistics (IBS). The new standard, which commenced on 1 October 2017, aims to address data gaps identified by the BIS and includes improvements such as the rationalisation of reporting forms, additional counterparty sector information, data on positions vis-à-vis Australia, and the inclusion of an additional currency. The instrument applies to ADIs, which are regulated entities within the financial sector, and its scope is limited to the collection and reporting of financial data as specified by the new standard. There are no stated exclusions or exemptions in the instrument, and it extends its application through subordinate legislation to ensure compliance and implementation of the new reporting requirements.

Key Provisions

The Financial Sector (Collection of Data) (reporting standard) determination No. 5 of 2017, which sets out Reporting Standard ARS 731.4 International Banking Statistics — Balance Sheet Items, was made under subsections 13(1) and 15(1) of the Financial Sector (Collection of Data) Act 2001. This legislation empowers the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) to establish reporting standards that financial sector entities must comply with. These standards pertain to the reporting of financial and accounting data, along with other relevant information about the entities' business or activities (subsection 13(1)(a)). The determination outlines specific requirements for collecting data to be supplied to the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) for inclusion in the International Banking Statistics (IBS). The instrument, which came into effect on 1 October 2017, was designed to enhance the collection of data on international banking activities by reducing the number of forms from three to one, incorporating additional counterparty sector information, providing information on positions relative to Australia, and including one extra currency. Financial sector entities governed by this Act are required to adhere to the new reporting standard, ensuring that they provide comprehensive and accurate data as stipulated in the ARS 731.4. This includes submitting the specified financial and accounting information in a format and within the timeframes prescribed by APRA. These entities must ensure that the data provided aligns with the requirements set out in the Reporting Standard ARS 731.4, facilitating the compilation of reliable international banking statistics. Compliance with these standards is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the data used by APRA for supervision and by the Reserve Bank of Australia. Failure to comply with the provisions of the Financial Sector (Collection of Data) Act 2001 or the specified reporting standards could lead to various legal consequences. Although the explanatory statement does not explicitly outline specific offences, penalties, or consequences for breach, non-compliance with regulatory requirements generally can attract civil or criminal penalties under Australian law. Under the Financial Sector (Collection of Data) Act 2001, entities that fail to provide the required data or provide incorrect data may face enforcement actions from APRA. These actions could include financial penalties, corrective measures, or, in severe cases, legal proceedings. The exact penalties would depend on the nature and extent of the non-compliance, and APRA may exercise its discretion in determining appropriate sanctions.

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