Financial Management and Accountability (Special Accounts Determination) 2002/01

Administered by Department of Finance

Legislation au F2006B11553 Not in force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

Financial Management and Accountability (Special Accounts) Determination 2002/01

Overseas Property Special Account Establishment

as amended

made under section 20 of the

Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997

This compilation was prepared on 2 September 2009
taking into account amendments up to Financial Management and Accountability Determination 2006/36 Overseas Property Special Account Variation 2006

Prepared by the Department of Finance and Deregulation


1                                  Name of Determination

This Determination is the Financial Management and Accountability (Special Accounts) Determination 2002/01.

Note   This Determination commences in accordance with section 22 of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997.

 

2                                  Establishment

A Special Account is established with the name Overseas Property Special Account.

 

3                                  Amounts to be credited

The following amounts may be credited to the Overseas Property Special Account:

(a)   amounts received in the course of the performance of functions that relate to the purposes of the Overseas Property Special Account;

(b)   amounts received from any person for the purposes of the Overseas Property Special Account.

Note 1    The Appropriation Acts provide that if any of the purposes of a Special Account are covered by an item in those Acts (whether or not the item expressly refers to the Special Account), then amounts may be debited against the appropriation for that item and credited to the Special Account.

Note 2   Subsection 39 (5) of the FMA Act provides that upon realisation of an investment of an amount debited from a Special Account, the proceeds of the investment must be credited to that Special Account.

Note 3  Section 30 of the FMA Act has the effect that if an amount expended from a Special Account is repaid to the Commonwealth, that amount must be re-credited to that Special Account.

Note 4  Section 30A of the FMA Act has the effect of increasing the appropriation under section 20 of the FMA Act for the purposes of this Special Account (and thereby increasing this Special Account’s balance). The increase is of an amount equivalent to any Goods and Services Tax amount that is recoverable in relation to a payment, and occurs immediately before the payment is made. The Goods and Services Tax is defined as the GST in section 195-1 of the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999.

 

4                                  Purposes

 (1) The purposes of the Overseas Property Special Account, in relation to which amounts may be debited from the Special Account, are to:

(a)        acquire, lease, construct, manage, operate, repair, maintain, divest, finance, identify or advise on, and undertake any other activities in relation to, the real property of the Commonwealth outside Australia; and

(b)       return dividends or net proceeds from the sale of an asset to the Budget as agreed between the Finance Minister and the responsible minister; and

(c)        carry out activities that are incidental to a purpose mentioned in paragraph (a); and

(d)       reduce the balance of the Special Account (and, therefore, the available appropriation for the Account) without making a real or notional payment; and

(e)        repay amounts where an Act or other law requires or permits the repayment of an amount received.

 (2) To avoid doubt, incidental activities include:

(a)      the administration of the Special Account; and

(b)     dealing with direct and indirect costs.

Note 1    Subsection 20 (4) of the FMA Act appropriates the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF) for expenditure for the purposes of the Special Account up to the balance for the time being of the Special Account.  Subsection 20 (5) of the FMA Act provides that whenever an amount is debited against the appropriation, the amount is taken to be also debited from the Special Account.

Note 2    In addition to the purposes specified in this determination, other provisions of the FMA Act provide authority for amounts to be debited from this Special Account.

Subsection 39 (1) of the FMA Act provides the Finance Minister with the power to invest public money in any authorised investment. Where such an investment is made of an amount standing to the credit of a Special Account, section 39 of the FMA Act has the effect that the Special Account must be debited.

Subsection 39 (4) of the FMA Act provides that if an amount has been invested by debiting a Special Account, then the expenses of the investment may be debited from the Account.

Subsection 39 (9) of the FMA Act appropriates the CRF for this investment activity.

Not all chief executives have been delegated powers to invest under section 39 of the FMA Act.

Note 3    An amount may be debited from a Special Account where:

(a)     it has been incorrectly credited by virtue of a clerical mistake; or

(b)    it has been credited through the exercise of a discretion by an official and the exercise of that discretion was actuated by a fundamental mistake of fact or law.

Legal advice should be obtained before an amount is debited on the basis of paragraph (b).

Note 4    Section 6 of the FMA Act applies to a notional payment by an Agency (or part of an Agency) as if it were a real payment by the Commonwealth. Notional receipts and notional payments are transactions between different parts of the Commonwealth.  Real receipts and real payments are transactions between the Commonwealth and other entities.

Note 5   The purpose set out above, ‘to reduce the balance of the Special Account (and, therefore, the available appropriation for the Special Account) without making a real or notional payment’, is solely for extinguishing all or part of the appropriation under section 20 of the FMA Act for the purposes of this Special Account. When this Special Account is debited for this purpose, there is no payment or credit available to another party, account or appropriation.

5                                  Definitions

In this Determination:

FMA Act means the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997.

Responsible minister means the minister of the Agency responsible for administering the Special Account.

 

 


Notes to the Financial Management and Accountability (Special Accounts) Determination 2002/01.

Overseas Property Special Account Establishment

 

Note 1

The Financial Management and Accountability (Special Accounts) Determination 2002/01 Overseas Property Special Account Establishment (in force under section 20 of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997) as shown in this compilation is amended as indicated in the Tables below.

 

Table of Instruments

Title

Date of making or FRLI registration

Date of
commencement

Application, saving or
transitional provisions

Financial Management and Accountability (Special Accounts) Determination 2002/01

12 March 2002 (see F2006B11553)

15 May 2002

 

Financial Management and Accountability Determination 2006/36 – Overseas Property Special Account Variation 2006

31 August 2006 (see F2006L02879)

13 September 2006

 

 

 


Table of Amendments

 

ad. = added or inserted      am. = amended      rep. = repealed      rs. = repealed and substituted

Provision affected

How affected

Sections 2 and 3  .......

rs. 2006/36

Sections 4 and 5 ........

ad. 2006/36

 

 

Overview

The Financial Management and Accountability (Special Accounts) Determination 2002/01, made under section 20 of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997, establishes the Overseas Property Special Account. This special account was created to address the need for a dedicated fund to manage Commonwealth real property outside Australia, including activities such as acquisition, leasing, construction, management, and maintenance of such properties. The determination outlines the purposes for which amounts may be credited to and debited from the account, providing flexibility in managing funds related to overseas property. The establishment of this special account aims to ensure better financial management and accountability for Commonwealth assets located abroad. The determination was enacted by the Australian Parliament and includes provisions for crediting and debiting amounts to the Overseas Property Special Account, specifying activities that can be financed and the circumstances under which funds may be returned to the budget. The policy objective is to streamline the management of overseas property by centralising funds within a dedicated account, thereby enhancing oversight and financial control over these assets.

Scope and Application

The Financial Management and Accountability (Special Accounts) Determination 2002/01 Overseas Property Special Account Establishment, as amended, is a legislative instrument made under section 20 of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997. This Determination establishes an Overseas Property Special Account for the purpose of managing the Commonwealth's real property located outside Australia. It applies to the entities and officials involved in the management of Commonwealth property overseas, and includes the acquisition, lease, construction, management, operation, repair, maintenance, divestment, financing, identification, and advising on such property. The Determination outlines the specific purposes for which amounts can be debited or credited to the Overseas Property Special Account, including the acquisition of property and the return of dividends or net proceeds from the sale of an asset to the Budget, subject to agreements between the Finance Minister and the responsible minister. The Act also specifies that the proceeds of investments realised from the Special Account must be credited back to it and that any repaid amounts must be re-credited to the Account. The Determination applies nationally, affecting all relevant activities and transactions conducted by Commonwealth agencies outside Australia. It is subject to variations and amendments, as evidenced by the Financial Management and Accountability Determination 2006/36 – Overseas Property Special Account Variation 2006, which further refines the application and administration of the Overseas Property Special Account.

Key Provisions

The Financial Management and Accountability (Special Accounts) Determination 2002/01, as amended, establishes the Overseas Property Special Account under the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997. The primary sections of this determination include the establishment of the Overseas Property Special Account (section 2), the amounts that may be credited to the account (section 3), the purposes for which amounts may be debited from the account (section 4), and definitions relevant to the determination (section 5). Section 2 establishes the Overseas Property Special Account, providing a dedicated account for managing real property of the Commonwealth outside Australia. Section 3 specifies the types of amounts that can be credited to the account, including funds received in the course of related functions and contributions from any person for the purposes of the account. Section 4 outlines the purposes for which amounts can be debited from the account, including activities related to the acquisition, management, and disposition of real property outside Australia, as well as incidental administrative activities. The determination also allows for the reduction of the account's balance without making a payment and the repayment of amounts where required by law. The obligations imposed by this determination on the parties involved include ensuring that the Overseas Property Special Account is used strictly for the purposes outlined in section 4, such as managing Commonwealth real property overseas. Entities and individuals involved must ensure that all transactions involving the account comply with the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 and other relevant legislation. They are required to maintain accurate records and provide necessary documentation to support all debits and credits to the account. Additionally, responsible ministers and chief executives must ensure that any investments made with funds from the account comply with the provisions of the FMA Act, particularly those concerning the delegation of investment powers. Breaches of the obligations outlined in this determination can lead to civil or criminal consequences, depending on the nature and severity of the violation. For instance, unauthorised debits or credits to the Overseas Property Special Account could result in disciplinary action against responsible officials or entities. Under the FMA Act, penalties for non-compliance can include fines and, in severe cases, criminal charges. The maximum penalties for breaches of the FMA Act may vary based on the specific provision violated but can include substantial fines for individuals and organisations. The determination also allows for the recovery of any misappropriated funds and potential legal action to rectify unauthorised transactions. Compliance with this determination is crucial to maintaining the integrity of the Commonwealth's financial management practices and ensuring that the Overseas Property Special Account is used effectively and lawfully.

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