EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997, Section 31
Agreements for “Net Appropriations”
The instrument to which this explanatory statement relates
This explanatory statement relates to an instrument (the instrument) made under section 31 of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 (FMA Act), which is entitled Financial Management and Accountability Net Appropriation Agreement Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources Variation 2006, commencing upon registration.
The legislative authority under which the instrument is made
Section 31 of the FMA Act enables the Minister for Finance and Administration (the Finance Minister) to enter into agreements with other Ministers for the purposes of items in Appropriation Acts that are marked “net appropriation”.
Section 31 of the FMA Act, together with certain standard provisions of the annual Appropriation Acts, (for example, section 10 of Appropriation Act (No.1) 2004-2005), allows departmental (and in select cases, administered) appropriation items to be increased by amounts received by an agency as specified in the agreement.
Subsection 31(3) of the FMA Act provides that an agreement may be for any period (that is, it need not relate to a particular Appropriation Act or Acts), including a period longer than a financial year. Generally agreements continue until circumstances require their renewal.
Subsection 31(4) of the FMA Act enables the Finance Minister to cancel or vary an agreement at any time without the consent of the other party.
Purpose and operation of the instrument
On 24 June 2006 the Department of Finance and Administration varied the Net Appropriation Agreement for Industry, Tourism and Resources by the Financial Management and Accountability Net Appropriation Agreement Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources Variation 2006.
The effect of the variation is to replace clause 5.1 in the Net Appropriation Agreement for Industry, Tourism and Resources in order to insert additional eligible receipts into the instrument. The additional receipts cover receipts from the sale of goods, provision of staff, from a person as payment for any associated benefit provided, sale of minor assets that are departmental in nature. From the transfer of annual and long service leave entitlements, subsidy and grant monies, amounts received from the ATO, court awarded costs, sponsorships and grants and donations received. Further receipts including financial incentives from leasing arrangements, amounts in relation to the ADF Reserves Employer Support Payment Scheme, amounts paid to the agency from the Energy Special Account and the Australian Building Codes Board Account and receipts from the sub-leasing of real property, amounts representing returned commissions paid to a third party booking travel services on behalf of the Department.
Notes on the instrument
Specific provisions within the annual Appropriation Acts give effect to the instrument. Therefore, the instrument only has effect while the relevant specific provisions exist in the annual Appropriation Acts.
Consultation
The Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources is the agency affected by this instrument. The agency was consulted in the drafting of the instrument. As the instrument is for internal machinery of government purposes only, no consultation was considered necessary with other persons (see sections 17 and 18 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003).
Additional Information
Agreements made under section 31 of the FMA Act are not subject to the parliamentary disallowance and sunsetting provisions of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003: see item 19 in subsection 44(2) and item 17 in subsection 54(2) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.
Overview
The Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 was enacted by the Commonwealth Parliament to establish a robust framework for financial management and accountability within the Australian government. This Act was introduced to address the need for improved financial oversight and transparency, particularly in the context of managing government funds and ensuring that expenditures align with the appropriations approved by Parliament. Section 31 of the Act enables the Minister for Finance and Administration to enter into agreements with other Ministers concerning items in Appropriation Acts that are marked as “net appropriations.” The purpose of these agreements is to allow departmental appropriation items to be increased by specified amounts received by an agency, as outlined in the agreement. The policy objective is to provide flexibility in managing government finances while maintaining accountability and adherence to budgetary constraints. The 2006 variation to the Net Appropriation Agreement for the Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources exemplifies this flexibility by incorporating additional eligible receipts into the agreement, thereby enhancing the department’s ability to manage its finances effectively.
Scope and Application
The Financial Management and Accountability Net Appropriation Agreement Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources Variation 2006 is an instrument made under section 31 of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997, which allows the Minister for Finance and Administration to enter into agreements with other Ministers for items in Appropriation Acts that are marked "net appropriation". The purpose of this particular instrument is to vary the Net Appropriation Agreement for the Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources by inserting additional eligible receipts into the agreement. These additional receipts include various types of income received by the Department, such as receipts from the sale of goods and services, payments for associated benefits provided, and receipts from the sub-leasing of real property, among others. The instrument applies to the Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources and has effect only while specific provisions exist in the annual Appropriation Acts. The instrument was drafted in consultation with the Department, and as it is for internal machinery of government purposes, no further consultation was considered necessary. It is worth noting that agreements made under section 31 of the FMA Act are not subject to the parliamentary disallowance and sunsetting provisions of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.
Key Provisions
The Financial Management and Accountability Net Appropriation Agreement Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources Variation 2006, as provided under section 31 of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 (FMA Act), allows the Minister for Finance and Administration to enter into agreements with other Ministers to adjust departmental appropriation items based on specific receipts (section 31(3)). This particular variation, effective from 24 June 2006, pertains to the Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources. It modifies clause 5.1 to include additional eligible receipts that can increase the department's appropriation items. These additional receipts encompass a wide range of income sources, including sales of goods and services, payments for benefits, proceeds from the sale of minor assets, transfers of leave entitlements, subsidy and grant monies, amounts received from the Australian Taxation Office, court-awarded costs, sponsorships, grants, donations, financial incentives from leasing arrangements, payments under the ADF Reserves Employer Support Payment Scheme, funds from the Energy Special Account and the Australian Building Codes Board Account, and sub-leasing of real property. Moreover, it includes amounts representing returned commissions for travel services booked through third parties on behalf of the Department.
The obligations imposed on the parties governed by this Act include ensuring that any agreement entered into under section 31 is consistent with the annual Appropriation Acts and that the additional receipts identified are accurately reported and accounted for. The Finance Minister must also ensure that any agreements are reviewed and updated as necessary to reflect changes in the department's financial circumstances or legislative requirements. The affected department, in this case, the Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources, must comply with the terms of the agreement and report any relevant receipts as stipulated. The Finance Minister has the authority to cancel or vary any agreement at any time without the consent of the other party, providing flexibility in managing the appropriations.
In terms of consequences for breach, the Act does not specify particular offences or penalties for non-compliance with the agreements or the variation. However, any failure to adhere to the terms of the agreements could lead to financial mismanagement or misreporting of funds, which may have broader implications under other sections of the FMA Act or other relevant legislation. Non-compliance could potentially lead to disciplinary actions, financial penalties, or other administrative consequences as deemed appropriate by the relevant authorities. Given the internal nature of these agreements, the primary focus is on ensuring accuracy and compliance rather than imposing punitive measures.