EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Issued by the authority of the Minister for Finance and Administration
Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997
Determination 2006/61 to vary and abolish a Special Account
Purposes of Determination 2006/61
The attached instrument makes a determination under section 20 of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 (FMA Act) to vary and subsequently abolish The Telstra Public Share Offer Account.
Special Accounts generally
In accordance with the Constitution, all revenues or moneys raised or received by the Government of the Commonwealth form one Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF) and may not be spent unless under an appropriation by the Parliament for the purposes of the Commonwealth. A Special Account is established by a determination that sets out the amounts that may be credited and the purposes for which it may be debited. Special Accounts established by determination are supported by an appropriation under section 20 of the FMA Act. In effect, Special Accounts allow amounts from the CRF to be spent on a purpose specified in the determination.
Determinations that establish Special Accounts, or vary determinations that establish Special Accounts, are subject to section 22 of the FMA Act. Section 22 of the FMA Act requires the Finance Minister to table a copy of the establishing or varying determination in each House of Parliament. Either House may disallow a determination within five sitting days of tabling. If the determination is not disallowed, it comes into effect on the calendar day after the last day on which it could have been disallowed.
Regulation 10 of the Legislative Instruments Regulations 2004 preserves the disallowance provisions under section 22 of the FMA Act by exempting Special Account determinations from subsections 57(2) and 57(5) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.
Special Accounts can be abolished by a determination of the Finance Minister. However, there is no requirement to table such a determination.
Operation of the Determination 2006/61
Purpose of The Telstra Public Share Offer Account
A new Special Account, entitled the Telstra Sale Special Account (‘the new Account’), is required in order to give effect to changes that are required to The Telstra Public Share Offer Account, but which are not practical to make by variation to The Telstra Public Share Offer Account due to the way in which the Initial Determination was structured.
The current purpose of The Telstra Public Share Offer Account is:
For disbursement of application moneys following the allocation of shares in the Telstra Public Share Offer.
Changes required
A clause has been inserted to allow amounts to be debited from The Telstra Public Share Offer Account and credited to the new Account.
Limitations in the structure of the Initial Determination
It is not practical to vary the Initial Determination signed by the delegate of the Minister for Finance on 31 December 1997 (establishing The Telstra Public Share Offer Reserve as a component of the Reserved Money Fund). This is because the format of the Determination constrains the amount of information that can be included. Accordingly, a new Account is being established (determination 2006/62) to provide for the continuation of the activities of the old Account, the incorporation of the necessary changes, and to ensure that the Determination is as clear and informative as possible.
Effect of this determination
The Telstra Public Share Offer Account is being varied by this determination (determination 2006/61) to enable its balance to be credited to the new Account. Once the balance of The Telstra Public Share Offer Account reaches zero, clause 4 of the determination will abolish The Telstra Public Share Offer Account.
Consultation
The Department of Finance and Administration is the agency affected by this instrument. The agency was provided with drafts of the instrument and agrees with the form of the instrument. As the instrument is for internal machinery of government purposes only, no consultation was considered necessary with other persons (see sections 17 and 18 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003).
Estimates of transactions on The Telstra Public Share Offer Account
| Opening Balance 2006-07 $’000 | Credits 2006-07 $’000 | Debits 2006-07 (1) $’000 | Closing Balance 2006-07 $’000 |
The Telstra Public Share Offer Account | 315 | 0 | 315 | 0 |
1. Balance debited from The Telstra Public Share Offer Account and credited to the new Account.
Overview
The Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 (FMA Act) serves to provide a robust framework for the management of public finances in Australia. Enacted by the Parliament of Australia, this Act aims to ensure transparency, accountability, and prudent management of Commonwealth funds. One of its key functions is to regulate the establishment and operation of Special Accounts, which are used to manage specific appropriations from the Consolidated Revenue Fund. Determination 2006/61, issued under the authority of the Minister for Finance and Administration, was introduced to address the need to vary and eventually abolish The Telstra Public Share Offer Account. This change was necessitated by structural limitations in the original determination that made it impractical to implement required modifications through simple variation. Instead, a new account, the Telstra Sale Special Account, was established to accommodate the necessary changes and ensure clarity and effectiveness in the account's operations. This determination ensures that the transition is smooth and that the financial management practices remain aligned with the objectives of the FMA Act.
Scope and Application
The Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 Determination 2006/61 applies to the Telstra Public Share Offer Account and establishes the procedures for varying and subsequently abolishing this Special Account. The determination is issued under the authority of the Minister for Finance and Administration and relates specifically to the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997. This determination is intended to enable the transition to a new Special Account, the Telstra Sale Special Account, which is required to accommodate changes that cannot be effectively implemented under the constraints of the existing account structure. The scope of the determination encompasses the financial transactions of the Telstra Public Share Offer Account and the mechanisms by which its balance will be transferred to the new account before its eventual abolition. The determination is subject to disallowance by either House of Parliament if tabled within the stipulated timeframe. Notably, the determination does not require tabling if it serves to abolish a Special Account. The Department of Finance and Administration, being the affected agency, has reviewed and agreed with the determination's form, and no further consultation was deemed necessary due to the internal nature of the instrument.
Key Provisions
The main operative sections of the determination under the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 (FMA Act) are sections that establish and vary the Telstra Public Share Offer Account. Section 20 of the FMA Act allows the Finance Minister to establish Special Accounts through a determination, and section 22 requires these determinations to be tabled in Parliament for potential disallowance. The determination, 2006/61, specifies that the Telstra Public Share Offer Account is to be varied to allow its balance to be credited to a new account, which is established by a subsequent determination 2006/62. Once the balance of the Telstra Public Share Offer Account reaches zero, clause 4 of the determination will abolish the account.
The obligations imposed by this Act on the parties involved, primarily the Finance Minister and the Department of Finance and Administration, include the establishment of Special Accounts for specific purposes as outlined in the determinations, ensuring that these accounts are supported by appropriations under section 20 of the FMA Act. The Finance Minister must also table any determinations establishing or varying Special Accounts in each House of Parliament as per section 22. The Department of Finance and Administration must ensure it is in compliance with the determinations and that any new accounts are set up correctly to continue the specified activities.
The determination does not explicitly state any offences, penalties, or consequences for breach. However, any failure to comply with the provisions of the FMA Act could potentially lead to legal and administrative repercussions. For instance, if the Finance Minister does not properly establish or vary a Special Account as required, this could result in unauthorised expenditure, which is a serious breach of financial management protocols. Additionally, disallowance of a determination by either House of Parliament within the stipulated timeframe could prevent the determination from coming into effect, thereby affecting the intended financial operations. The specific penalties for such breaches would be governed by other relevant sections of the FMA Act or other applicable laws.