Financial Management and Accountability Determination 2004/16 - National Managed Fund (Blood and Blood Products) Special Account Establishment 2004

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Financial Management and Accountability Determination 2004/16 — National Managed Fund (Blood and Blood Products) Special Account Establishment 2004

I, NICK MINCHIN, Minister for Finance and Administration, make this Determination under subsection 20 (1) of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997.

Dated 25 August 2004

Nick Minchin

Minister for Finance and Administration

1 Name of Determination

  This Determination is the Financial Management and Accountability Determination 2004/16 — National Managed Fund (Blood and Blood Products) Special Account Establishment 2004.

Note   This Determination takes effect in accordance with section 22 of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997. The Parliament must consider the Determination before it can take effect.

2 Definitions

  In this Determination:

FMA Act means the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997.

3 Establishment of the National Managed Fund (Blood and Blood Products) Special Account

  For subsection 20 (1) of the FMA Act, a Special Account is established with the name National Managed Fund (Blood and Blood Products) Special Account.

4 Amounts to be credited to the National Managed Fund (Blood and Blood Products) Special Account

  The amounts that may be credited to the National Managed Fund (Blood and Blood Products) Special Account are amounts received (including notional receipts), before or after the establishment of the National Managed Fund (Blood and Blood Products) Special Account:

 (a) from any person for the purposes of the National Managed Fund (Blood and Blood Products) Special Account; or

 (b) in the course of the performance of functions that relate to the purposes of the National Managed Fund (Blood and Blood Products) Special Account.

Note 1   The Appropriation Acts provide that if any of the purposes of a Special Account is covered by an item in those Acts (whether or not the item expressly refers to the Special Account), then amounts may be debited against the appropriation for that item and credited to the Special Account.

Note 2   Subsection 39 (5) of the FMA Act provides that upon realisation of an investment of an amount debited from a Special Account, the proceeds of the investment must be credited to that Special Account.

Note 3   Section 30 of the FMA Act has the effect that if an amount expended from a Special Account is repaid to the Commonwealth, that amount must be re-credited to that Special Account.

Note 4   Section 30A of the FMA Act has the effect of increasing the appropriation under section 20 of the FMA Act for the purposes of this Special Account (and thereby increasing this Special Account’s balance). The increase is of an amount equivalent to any GST amount that is recoverable in relation to a payment, and occurs immediately before the payment is made.

5 Purposes of the National Managed Fund (Blood and Blood Products) Special Account

 (1) The purposes of the National Managed Fund (Blood and Blood Products) Special Account, in relation to which amounts may be debited from the Special Account, are:

 (a) any of the following:

 (i) to meet liabilities of the Australian Red Cross Society;

 (ii) to manage, defend, settle or otherwise deal with claims against the Australian Red Cross Society;

 (iii) to manage risks to reduce the incidence or size of potential liabilities or claims against the Australian Red Cross Society;

  that arise in connection with the activities of the Australian Red Cross Society in relation to blood or blood products, or substitutes for blood or blood products (whether directly with the Australian Red Cross Society, or with a relevant third party); and

 (b) activities that are incidental to a purpose mentioned in paragraph (a); and

 (c) to make a payment (including a notional payment) to the Commonwealth, a State, a Territory or the Australian Red Cross Society in proportions which are to be agreed by the parties; and

 (d) to repay amounts where an Act or other law requires or permits the repayment of an amount received.

 (2) To avoid doubt, an incidental activity includes:

 (a) the administration of the Special Account; and

 (b) dealing with direct and indirect costs.

Note 1   Subsection 20 (4) of the FMA Act appropriates the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF) for expenditure for the purposes of the Special Account up to the balance for the time being of the Account.  Subsection 20 (5) of the FMA Act provides that whenever an amount is debited against the appropriation, the amount is taken to be also debited from the Account.

Note 2   In addition to the purposes specified in this determination, other legislation provides authority for amounts to be debited from this Special Account. Subsection 39 (1) of the FMA Act provides the Finance Minister with the power to invest public money in any authorised investment. Not all chief executives have been delegated powers to invest under section 39 of the FMA Act. Where such an investment is made of an amount standing to the credit of a special account, section 39 of the FMA Act has the effect that the Special Account must be debited. Subsection 39 (4) of the FMA Act provides that if an amount has been invested by debiting a Special Account, then the expenses of the investment may be debited from the Account. Subsection 39(9) of the FMA Act appropriates the CRF for this investment activity.

Note 3   An amount may be debited from a Special Account where:

(a) it has been incorrectly credited by virtue of a clerical mistake; or

(b) it has been credited through the exercise of a discretion by an official and the exercise of that discretion was actuated by a fundamental mistake of fact or law.

Legal advice should be obtained before an amount is debited on this basis of paragraph (b).

Note 4   Section 6 of the FMA Act applies to a notional payment by an Agency (or part of an Agency) as if it were a real payment by the Commonwealth. Notional receipts and notional payments are transactions between different parts of the Commonwealth.  Real receipts and real payments are transactions between the Commonwealth and other entities.

 

 

Overview

The Financial Management and Accountability Determination 2004/16, made under the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997, establishes the National Managed Fund (Blood and Blood Products) Special Account. This Determination, introduced by Minister for Finance and Administration Nick Minchin, was enacted to address the need for a specialised account to manage funds related to the activities of the Australian Red Cross Society concerning blood and blood products. The establishment of this Special Account aims to ensure that funds are appropriately allocated for liabilities, claims, risk management, and other related activities, thereby providing a clear framework for financial management and accountability in this specific area. The Determination is subject to parliamentary review before it can take effect, ensuring transparency and oversight in its implementation. The Special Account allows for the crediting of amounts received for its specified purposes, including meeting liabilities, managing claims, and handling risks associated with the Australian Red Cross Society’s activities in blood and blood products. The Determination outlines the activities incidental to these purposes, such as administrative tasks and cost management, and provides mechanisms for the debiting of amounts under certain conditions. This legal instrument ensures that the financial operations of the Special Account are conducted in a manner that is transparent, accountable, and in line with the broader objectives of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997.

Scope and Application

The Financial Management and Accountability Determination 2004/16 pertains to the establishment of the National Managed Fund (Blood and Blood Products) Special Account under the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997. This Determination applies to the Commonwealth of Australia and encompasses the establishment, management, and utilisation of the Special Account designated for the National Managed Fund related to blood and blood products. The account is intended to manage financial transactions and obligations related to activities of the Australian Red Cross Society concerning blood and blood products, including liabilities, claims, and related risk management activities. The Act specifies that amounts can be credited to the account from various sources, including direct payments for the account's purposes and notional receipts during the performance of related functions. Additionally, it outlines the purposes for which funds can be debited from the account, such as meeting liabilities, managing claims, and making payments to various entities. The Determination also notes that the account's balance can be increased by recoverable GST amounts, as stipulated by the FMA Act. Furthermore, the account's application is not limited to the purposes outlined in the Determination, as other legislation may also provide authority for debits from the account. The jurisdictional reach of this Determination is national, applying across the Commonwealth of Australia.

Key Provisions

The Financial Management and Accountability Determination 2004/16 — National Managed Fund (Blood and Blood Products) Special Account Establishment 2004 establishes a Special Account named the National Managed Fund (Blood and Blood Products) Special Account (section 3). This Special Account is to be used for specific purposes related to the Australian Red Cross Society's activities involving blood or blood products. The funds credited to this account can come from various sources, including payments made for the purposes of the account or in the course of performing related functions (section 4). These funds may also be credited as a result of the realisation of investments or repayments to the Commonwealth (section 4, Notes 1 and 3). Additionally, the account may increase by an amount equivalent to any recoverable GST before a payment is made (section 4, Note 4). The Determination outlines several obligations and requirements for the management of the Special Account. Primarily, the account must be used for purposes related to meeting liabilities of the Australian Red Cross Society, managing claims, managing risks, and making agreed payments to the Commonwealth or the Australian Red Cross Society (section 5(1)). Incidental activities, such as the administration of the account and dealing with direct and indirect costs, are also permitted (section 5(2)). The account can only be debited for specific reasons, such as clerical mistakes or fundamental mistakes of fact or law, and legal advice should be sought before doing so (section 5, Notes 1 and 3). The account's balance is appropriated from the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF) up to the account's current balance (section 5, Note 1), and the account is debited whenever an amount is debited against the appropriation (section 5, Note 2). Breaches of the provisions outlined in this Determination may result in various consequences. While specific offences and penalties are not detailed within the text of this Determination, the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 (FMA Act) under which this Determination is made, may impose penalties for breaches of financial management and accountability requirements. The FMA Act provides for both civil and criminal penalties, depending on the nature and severity of the breach. Civil penalties can include fines and restitution, while criminal penalties can include fines and imprisonment. The maximum penalties would be determined by the relevant provisions of the FMA Act and other applicable legislation.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.