Federal Magistrates Court Amendment Rules 2002 (No. 1)

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Federal Magistrates Court Amendment Rules 2002 (No. 1) 2002 No. 80

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

STATUTORY RULES 2002 No. 80

Issued by the authority of the Federal Magistrates of the Federal Magistrates Court of Australia.

FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT AMENDMENT RULES 2002 (NO. 1)

AMENDMENT OF THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT RULES

Section 81 of the Federal Magistrates Act 1999 provides that the Federal Magistrates, or a majority of them, may make Rules of Court providing for the practice and procedure to be followed in the Federal Magistrates Court.

Section 81(3) provides that Rules of Court are disallowable instruments for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

The Federal Magistrates Court Rules 2001 came into operation on 30 July 2001. This is the first amendment to the rules since that date.

DETAILS OF AMENDMENTS

Rule 1.05

This amendment is to ensure that the general outline for Chapter 6 is not confined to proceedings under the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 and appeals under the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975. This will mean that if, in the future, additional proceedings are added to Chapter 6 it will not be necessary to amend the general outline.

Rule 1.06

This amendment clarifies that, in the event of a conflict between a rule and a direction or order of the court, the direction or order of the court prevails.

Subrule 4.03

The amendment omits the reference to cross-claims in this sub-rule as cross-claims are dealt with in Part 28.

Subrule 6.08(2)

Since the commencement of the Rules the Corporations Act 1989 has been repealed and replaced by the Corporations Act 2001. This minor amendment reflects this change.

Subrule 8.02(4)

This amendment adds an additional factor that the Court is to consider in deciding whether to transfer proceedings to the Family Court. In considering whether to exercise the discretion to transfer a proceeding to the Family Court, federal magistrates will need to consider, in addition to other factors, whether the proceeding is likely to take longer than two days. The consideration of the additional factor is confined to proceedings for family law or child support.

Rule 21.06

This amendment omits rule 21.06 which is otiose/redundant as it duplicates rule 21.07.

Subdivision 21.3.1

This is a minor drafting amendment.

Subrule 21.09(2)

A drafting amendment to clarify that Order 38 of the Family Law Rules applies to new subrule 21.11(2)(a).

Rule 21.10

This amendment provides that unless the Court otherwise orders, costs awarded in bankruptcy proceedings will not be in accordance with Schedule 1. The note to the amendment refers to new Rule 29.08. This Rule provides that unless the Court otherwise orders, costs awarded in bankruptcy proceeding will be in accordance with the Federal Court Rules.

Rule 21.11

The amendments to Rule 21.11 are to clarify that if costs are taxed, a taxing officer must apply the cost scales in the Family Law Rules (in a family law or child support proceeding ) or Federal Court Rules (for a general federal law proceeding).

Subdivision 21.3.2

The amendment removes Subdivision 21.3.2 which provides a mechanism to determine costs in some bankruptcy proceedings. New Rule 29.08 provides that unless the Court otherwise orders, a party entitled to costs in a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Act is entitled to costs in accordance with the Federal Court Rules.

Subrule 27.03(2)

This amendment is to correct a drafting error in the numbering of the subrule.

Rule 28.05

This minor drafting amendment is consequent upon the amendment to subrule 4.03 and clarifies that a response to a cross-claim is to be filed within 14 days of service of the cross-claim.

New Rule 29.08

This new Rule provides that unless the Court otherwise orders, costs awarded in bankruptcy proceedings will be in accordance with the Federal Court Rules and not those set out in Schedule 1 Part 3.

Schedule 2 Part 1

There are some amendments to the prescribed Application form. The changes make provision for two new application types - for proceedings commenced under the Migration Act 1958 or the Privacy Act 1988. In addition, the Application has been amended to provide in the Note to Respondents that respondents have 14 days to file a response.

Schedule 2 Part 2

There were some typographical errors on the Form 4 previously prescribed. The amendments correct these errors.

Schedule 2, Part 3, Form 152

A minor amendment to Form 152 has been made as a result of the amendment to Rule 21.11.

Dictionary

This amendment alters the dictionary definition of family law proceeding and inserts a definition for child support proceeding. These amendments remove any potential confusion.

Further amendments

These further amendments are a consequence of the amendment to the dictionary definitions.

 

Overview

The Federal Magistrates Court Amendment Rules 2002 (No. 1) were enacted to amend the Federal Magistrates Court Rules 2001 and were introduced to address various issues and gaps in the existing rules, including clarifications, corrections, and updates to reflect legislative changes. This amending legislation was issued by the Federal Magistrates of the Federal Magistrates Court of Australia under the authority of section 81 of the Federal Magistrates Act 1999. The primary policy objective is to ensure that the court rules are up-to-date, consistent with current legislation, and capable of accommodating future procedural changes. These amendments cover a range of areas, such as clarifying the hierarchy between rules and court orders, updating references to repealed and new statutes, and refining the procedures for cost determinations and applications, among other things.

Scope and Application

The Federal Magistrates Court Amendment Rules 2002 (No. 1) apply to the practice and procedure within the Federal Magistrates Court of Australia, impacting the way in which cases are managed and proceedings are conducted. This amendment applies to persons and entities that are parties to proceedings before the Federal Magistrates Court, including those involved in family law and child support matters, bankruptcy proceedings, and other federal law matters. The amendments are designed to align the rules with changes in federal legislation, such as the replacement of the Corporations Act 1989 with the Corporations Act 2001, and to correct and clarify certain procedural aspects. The jurisdictional reach of these rules is confined to the Commonwealth of Australia, as they pertain to the Federal Magistrates Court. While the rules primarily extend to the practice and procedure within the Federal Magistrates Court, there are specific exclusions and thresholds, such as the exclusion of certain bankruptcy proceedings from the application of costs scales set out in Schedule 1, instead aligning with the Federal Court Rules. The rules also introduce new application forms for proceedings under the Migration Act 1958 and the Privacy Act 1988, thereby broadening the scope of matters that can be initiated in the Federal Magistrates Court.

Key Provisions

The Federal Magistrates Court Amendment Rules 2002 (No. 1) introduce several significant changes to the Federal Magistrates Court Rules 2001. Rule 1.05 broadens the scope of Chapter 6 to accommodate any future proceedings that may be added, ensuring that no further amendments are necessary for such additions. Rule 1.06 establishes that any conflict between a rule and a direction or order from the court will be resolved in favour of the court's direction or order. Subrule 4.03 removes outdated references to cross-claims, aligning with the current rule structure in Part 28. Subrule 6.08(2) updates references from the repealed Corporations Act 1989 to the Corporations Act 2001, ensuring legal consistency. Subrule 8.02(4) adds a new factor for consideration when deciding to transfer proceedings to the Family Court, specifically the duration of family law or child support proceedings, if they are likely to exceed two days. The obligations and requirements imposed by these amendments ensure that the rules reflect current legislative changes and practices. Parties involved in proceedings must now adhere to the updated rules regarding cross-claims and the transfer of proceedings. For instance, the amendment in Rule 1.06 mandates that any existing rules must yield to court directions or orders in case of conflict. Similarly, the amendments in Rule 6.08(2) and Rule 21.11 require that all references to outdated legislation be updated to reflect current laws. Additionally, the new rule in Rule 29.08 mandates that, unless otherwise ordered by the court, costs in bankruptcy proceedings must be determined according to the Federal Court Rules, rather than those in Schedule 1. Offences, penalties, or consequences for non-compliance with these amendments are not explicitly stated in the rules. However, failure to adhere to the updated rules and court orders could result in procedural errors, which may affect the outcome of the proceedings. For instance, not following the updated cost rules in bankruptcy proceedings could lead to improper cost awards, potentially resulting in appeals or further court intervention. Moreover, ignoring the directive in Rule 1.06 to prioritise court orders over rules could lead to disciplinary actions or corrections ordered by the court. While specific penalties are not detailed, the importance of following the updated rules is underscored by the potential for significant procedural and legal consequences if they are not followed.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.