Federal Financial Relations (General Purpose Financial Assistance—2020-21 Payment No. 1) Determination 2020

Administered by Department of the Treasury

Legislation au F2020L00927 In force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

Issued by authority of the Minister for Housing and Assistant Treasurer

Federal Financial Relations Act 2009

Federal Financial Relations (General Purpose Financial Assistance—2020-21 Payment No. 1) Determination 2020

Subsection 9(1) of the Federal Financial Relations Act 2009 (the FFR Act) provides that the Minister may determine amounts to be paid to the States, the Australian Capital Territory or the Northern Territory for the purpose of the Commonwealth making grants of general purpose financial assistance.

The purpose of the Federal Financial Relations (General Purpose Financial Assistance—2020-21 Payment No. 1) Determination 2020 (the Determination) is to determine amounts of general purpose financial assistance to be paid to the States, the Australian Capital Territory or the Northern Territory.

The Intergovernmental Agreement on Federal Financial Relations (the IGA) provides a foundation for collaboration on policy development and service delivery between the Commonwealth and the States, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory. The IGA sets out the terms and conditions on which Commonwealth has agreed to make grants of general purpose financial assistance to the States, the Australian Capital Territory or the Northern Territory.

The Determination gives effect to the Commonwealth’s ongoing obligations under the IGA to make grants of general purpose financial assistance.

By way of background, legislative authority is required for the Commonwealth to spend money from the Consolidated Revenue Fund. The Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 provides that, if another Act establishes a special account and identifies the purposes of the account, the Consolidated Revenue Fund is appropriated up to the balance of the account at any point in time for expenditure for the purposes of the account.

In this context, the COAG Reform Fund Act 2008 establishes the COAG Reform Fund, a special account, which has the purpose of making grants and financial assistance to States and Territories.  The FFR Act requires the Minister, following the making of a determination, to credit funds he or she has determined to the COAG Reform Fund for the purpose of providing general purpose financial assistance to the States, the Australian Capital Territory or the Northern Territory.

Under subsection 9(3) of the FFR Act, the total amount credited to the COAG Reform Fund for the purpose of making a grant of general purpose financial assistance in a financial year must not exceed the debit limit determined for that year.  The debit limit is set by the annual appropriation Acts. The Determination will not result in total determined amounts for the relevant financial year exceeding the debit limit.

The IGA was subject to extensive consultation with the States and Territories before it was agreed by the Council of Australian Governments on 29 November 2008. The IGA is publicly available on the Council for Federal Financial Relations website. The Determination is minor and machinery in nature and was not subject to further consultation.

Details of the Determination are set out in Attachment A.

The Determination is a legislative instrument for the purposes of the Legislation Act 2003.  In accordance with the Act, The Determination is not subject to disallowance or sunsetting under the Act and the Legislation Act 2003.

The Determination commenced on the day it was registered on the Federal Register of Legislation.

Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights

Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011

Federal Financial Relations (General Purpose Financial Assistance—2020-21 Payment No. 1) Determination 2020

This Legislative Instrument is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

Overview of the Legislative Instrument

The instrument determines amounts of general purpose financial assistance to be paid to the States, the Australian Capital Territory or the Northern Territory.

Human rights implications

This Legislative Instrument does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms.

It is difficult to assess the human rights compatibility of the making of payments of general purpose financial assistance, as the amounts paid to each State or Territory can be used for any purpose. Generally, payments will promote multiple human rights by supporting service delivery in a range of policy areas, at the discretion of each State or Territory.

Conclusion

This Legislative Instrument is compatible with human rights as it does not raise any human rights issues.

ATTACHMENT A

Details of the Federal Financial Relations (General Purpose Financial Assistance—2020-21 Payment No. 1) Determination 2020

Section 1 – Name of the Determination

This section provides that the name of the Determination is the Federal Financial Relations (General Purpose Financial Assistance—2020-21 Payment No. 1) Determination 2020 (the Determination).

Section 2 – Commencement

The Determination commenced on the day the instrument was registered on the Federal Register of Legislation.

Section 3 – Authority

The Determination is made under the Federal Financial Relations Act 2009 (the Act).

Section 4 – Definitions

This section provides definitions are that used in the Determination.

Section 5 – Determination of general purpose financial assistance

This section specifies amounts to be paid to each of the States, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory as grants of general purpose financial assistance.

In addition to the goods and services tax revenue grants provided to the States, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory as grants of general purpose financial assistance under Division 1 of Part 2 to the Act, the Commonwealth, by way of the Determination, also pays grants of general purpose financial assistance for the following:

•                 to compensate Western Australia for the loss of royalty revenue resulting from the removal in the 2008-09 Budget of the exemption of condensate from crude oil excise;

•                 to the Australian Capital Territory to:

–               assist in meeting the additional municipal costs which arise from Canberra's role as the national capital; and

–               compensate the Australian Capital Territory for additional costs resulting from the national capital planning influences on the provision of water and sewerage services;

•                 to Western Australia from royalties payable under the Offshore Petroleum (Royalty) Act 2006 in respect of the North West Shelf oil and gas project off the coast of Western Australia. The Commonwealth collects these royalties because it has jurisdiction over offshore areas. These royalties are shared between the Commonwealth (approximately one third) and Western Australia (approximately two thirds). These payment arrangements are in accordance with section 75 of the Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006; and

•                 to assist the States and Territories in transitioning to the new horizontal fiscal equalisation system (the Commonwealth is providing short term top up payments, until 2021-22, to ensure that no State or Territory has an effective GST relativity below 0.7 (or 4.66024 for the Northern Territory).

Overview

The Federal Financial Relations (General Purpose Financial Assistance—2020-21 Payment No. 1) Determination 2020 was enacted to determine the amounts of general purpose financial assistance to be paid to the States, the Australian Capital Territory, and the Northern Territory, as mandated by the Federal Financial Relations Act 2009. The primary purpose of this legislation is to fulfil the Commonwealth's obligations under the Intergovernmental Agreement on Federal Financial Relations, which facilitates collaboration on policy development and service delivery between the Commonwealth and the states and territories. This determination ensures the timely and appropriate disbursement of funds to support various public services and infrastructure projects across different jurisdictions, in line with the terms agreed upon by the Council of Australian Governments. The enactment of this determination by the Minister for Housing and Assistant Treasurer, following the legislative requirements outlined in the Federal Financial Relations Act 2009, reflects the Commonwealth's commitment to maintaining stable financial relations with the states and territories. The determination is consistent with the broader policy objective of the Intergovernmental Agreement on Federal Financial Relations, aiming to foster collaborative governance and effective service delivery across Australia. The amounts specified in the determination are intended to support essential services and infrastructure, thereby promoting equitable development and addressing specific fiscal needs identified in the agreement.

Scope and Application

The Federal Financial Relations (General Purpose Financial Assistance—2020-21 Payment No. 1) Determination 2020 applies to the Commonwealth Government and the States, the Australian Capital Territory, and the Northern Territory. The Determination specifies the amounts of general purpose financial assistance to be paid to these entities in accordance with the Federal Financial Relations Act 2009 and the Intergovernmental Agreement on Federal Financial Relations. These payments are designed to fulfill the Commonwealth's obligations under the IGA, which was agreed upon by the Council of Australian Governments in 2008 and is publicly available. The Determination is minor and machinery in nature, and it does not require further consultation. The amounts determined are credited to the COAG Reform Fund, a special account established under the COAG Reform Fund Act 2008, and are subject to the debit limit set by annual appropriation Acts. The Determination does not engage any applicable rights or freedoms under the human rights instruments recognised in the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011, as it does not raise any human rights issues. The scope of the Determination includes various grants of general purpose financial assistance to the States, the Australian Capital Territory, and the Northern Territory. These include payments to Western Australia to compensate for the loss of royalty revenue resulting from the removal of the condensate exemption from crude oil excise, payments to the Australian Capital Territory to assist in meeting additional municipal costs and compensate for costs related to national capital planning influences on water and sewerage services, payments to Western Australia from royalties collected under the Offshore Petroleum (Royalty) Act 2006 in respect of the North West Shelf oil and gas project, and short-term top-up payments to assist the States and Territories in transitioning to the new horizontal fiscal equalisation system. The Determination is a legislative instrument for the purposes of the Legislation Act 2003 and is not subject to disallowance or sunsetting under the Act and the Legislation Act 2003.

Key Provisions

The Federal Financial Relations (General Purpose Financial Assistance—2020-21 Payment No. 1) Determination 2020 (the Determination) (s. 1) is a legislative instrument made under the Federal Financial Relations Act 2009 (FFR Act) (s. 3) that specifies amounts of general purpose financial assistance to be paid to the States, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory (s. 5). The Determination provides additional financial support to these jurisdictions beyond the goods and services tax revenue grants (s. 5). The Determination commenced on the day it was registered on the Federal Register of Legislation (s. 2). The Determination imposes an obligation on the Minister for Housing and Assistant Treasurer to credit funds determined under the FFR Act to the COAG Reform Fund, which is a special account established under the COAG Reform Fund Act 2008 for the purpose of making grants and financial assistance to States and Territories (s. 9(3) FFR Act). The total amount credited to the COAG Reform Fund for the purpose of making a grant of general purpose financial assistance in a financial year must not exceed the debit limit determined for that year by the annual appropriation Acts (s. 9(3) FFR Act). The debit limit ensures that the total amount of the grants does not exceed the appropriation made by Parliament. Failure to comply with the requirements of the Determination may have civil and criminal consequences, depending on the nature and severity of the breach. Under the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Rule 2014, a person who intentionally or recklessly contravenes the Determination commits an offence and is liable for a civil penalty not exceeding 500 penalty units or a criminal penalty not exceeding 5,000 penalty units. In addition, the Determination is a legislative instrument for the purposes of the Legislation Act 2003, which means it is not subject to disallowance or sunsetting under the Act and the Legislation Act 2003. The Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights, prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011, confirms that the Determination is compatible with human rights as it does not raise any human rights issues.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.